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We extend to characteristic two recent results about isotropy of quadratic forms over function fields. In particular, we provide a characterization of function fields not only of quadratic forms but also more generally of polynomials in…

数论 · 数学 2024-08-07 Kristýna Zemková

Let $F$ be a field of characteristic $2$, $\pi$ be an $n$-fold bilinear Pfister form over $F$ and $\varphi$ an arbitrary quadratic form over $F$. In this note, we investigate Witt index, defect, total isotropy index and higher isotropy…

数论 · 数学 2024-08-07 Nico Lorenz , Kristýna Zemková

Let $\psi$ and $F$ be positive definite forms with integral coefficients of equal degree. Using the circle method, we establish an asymptotic formula for the number of identical representations of $\psi$ by $F$, provided $\psi$ is…

数论 · 数学 2015-08-17 Julia Brandes

We complete a classification of quadratic forms over a field of characteristic 2 of type (1,3) that become isotropic over the function field of a quadric.

交换代数 · 数学 2016-02-24 Andrew Dolphin , Ahmed Laghribi

This paper presents fundamental algorithms for the computational theory of quadratic forms over number fields. In the first part of the paper, we present algorithms for checking if a given non-degenerate quadratic form over a fixed number…

数论 · 数学 2016-02-04 Przemysław Koprowski , Alfred Czogała

The isotropy of multiples of Pfister forms is studied. In particular, an improved lower bound on the value of their first Witt index is obtained. This result and certain of its corollaries are applied to the study of the weak isotropy index…

数论 · 数学 2012-08-03 James O'Shea

For quadratic forms in $4$ variables defined over the rational function field in one variable over $\mathbb C(\!(t)\!)$, the validity of the local-global principle for isotropy with respect to different sets of discrete valuations is…

数论 · 数学 2021-01-07 Parul Gupta

We settle an old question about the existence of certain "sums-of-squares" formulas over a field F (which are the simplest examples of composition formulas for quadratic forms). A classical theorem says that if such a formula exists over a…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniel Dugger , Daniel C. Isaksen

We relate proper isometry classes of maximal lattices in a totally definite quaternary quadratic space (V,q) with trivial discriminant to certain equivalence classes of ideals in the quaternion algebra representing the Clifford invariant of…

数论 · 数学 2018-09-11 Markus Kirschmer , Gabriele Nebe

Let $p$ and $q$ be anisotropic quadratic forms of dimension $\geq 2$ over a field $F$. In a recent article, we formulated a conjecture describing the general constraints which the dimensions of $p$ and $q$ impose on the isotropy index of…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-10-27 Stephen Scully

For a congruence subgroup $\Gamma$, we define the notion of $\Gamma$-equivalence on binary quadratic forms which is the same as proper equivalence if $\Gamma = \mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb Z)$. We develop a theory on $\Gamma$-equivalence such as…

数论 · 数学 2017-11-02 Bumkyu Cho

In this article, the standard correspondence between the ideal class group of a quadratic number field and the equivalence classes of binary quadratic forms of given discriminant is generalized to any base number field of narrow class…

数论 · 数学 2023-07-18 Kristýna Zemková

This paper presents an adaptation of recently developed algorithms for quadratic forms over number fields in arXiv:1304.0708 to global function fields of odd characteristics. First, we present algorithm for checking if a given…

数论 · 数学 2021-04-22 Mawunyo Kofi Darkey-Mensah

We construct pairs of compact Riemannian orbifolds which are isospectral for the Laplace operator on functions such that the maximal isotropy order of singular points in one of the orbifolds is higher than in the other. In one type of…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-01-23 Juan Pablo Rossetti , Dorothee Schueth , Martin Weilandt

For quadratic forms over fields of characteristic different from two, there is a so-called Vishik criterion, giving a purely algebraic characterization of when two quadratic forms are motivically equivalent. In analogy to that, we define…

数论 · 数学 2024-08-07 Kristýna Zemková

We give a classification of quadratic harmonic morphisms between Euclidean spaces (Theorem 2.4) after proving a Rank Lemma. We also find a correspondence between umbilical (Definition 2.7) quadratic harmonic morphisms and Clifford systems.…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Ye-lin Ou , J. C. Wood

Let $R$ be a valuation ring with fraction field $K$ and $2\in R^\times$. We give an elementary proof of the following known result: Two unimodular quadratic forms over $R$ are isometric over $K$ if and only if they are isometric over $R$.…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-04-07 Uriya A. First

One of the most significant discrete invariants of a quadratic form $\phi$ over a field $k$ is its (full) splitting pattern, a finite sequence of integers which describes the possible isotropy behaviour of $\phi$ under scalar extension to…

数论 · 数学 2016-08-03 Stephen Scully

This paper introduces a novel approach to the axiomatic theory of quadratic forms. We work internally in a category of certain partially ordered sets, subject to additional conditions which amount to a strong form of local presentability.…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-03-30 Pawel Gladki , Krzysztof Worytkiewicz

The condition for pressure isotropy is reduced to a recurrence equation with variable, rational coefficients of order three. We prove that this difference equation can be solved in general. Consequently we can find an exact solution to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. J. John , S. D. Maharaj
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