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相关论文: A Fisher matrix for gravitational-wave population …

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When using incorrect or inaccurate signal models to perform parameter estimation on a gravitational wave signal, biased parameter estimates will in general be obtained. For a single event this bias may be consistent with the posterior, but…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-01 Jonathan R. Gair , Christopher J. Moore

Accurate modeling of selection effects is a key ingredient to the success of gravitational-wave astronomy. The detection probability plays a crucial role in both statistical population studies, where it enters the hierarchical Bayesian…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Davide Gerosa , Malvina Bellotti

A joint fit of the mass and redshift distributions of the population of Binary Black Holes detected with Gravitational-Wave observations can be used to obtain constraints on the Hubble parameter and on deviations from General Relativity in…

From catalogs of gravitational-wave transients, the population-level properties of their sources and the formation channels of merging compact binaries can be constrained. However, astrophysical conclusions can be biased by misspecification…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Noah E. Wolfe , Matthew Mould , Jack Heinzel , Salvatore Vitale

Random Fisher matrices arise naturally in multivariate statistical analysis and understanding the properties of its eigenvalues is of primary importance for many hypothesis testing problems like testing the equality between two multivariate…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-05-09 Shurong Zheng , Zhidong Bai , Jianfeng Yao

Gravitational-wave observations have revealed sources whose unusual properties challenge our understanding of compact-binary formation. Inferring the formation processes that are best able to reproduce such events may therefore yield key…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Matthew Mould , Davide Gerosa , Marco Dall'Amico , Michela Mapelli

We propose parameterizing the population distribution of the gravitational wave population modeling framework (Hierarchical Bayesian Analysis) with a normalizing flow. We first demonstrate the merit of this method on illustrative…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-01-02 David Ruhe , Kaze Wong , Miles Cranmer , Patrick Forré

Gravitational-wave analyses depend heavily on waveforms that model the evolution of compact binary coalescences as seen by observing detectors. In many cases these waveforms are given by waveform approximants, models that approximate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Quirijn Meijer , Sarah Caudill

The Fisher Information Matrix formalism is extended to cases where the data is divided into two parts (X,Y), where the expectation value of Y depends on X according to some theoretical model, and X and Y both have errors with arbitrary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-20 A. F. Heavens , M. Seikel , B. D. Nord , M. Aich , Y. Bouffanais , B. A. Bassett , M. P. Hobson

Identifying the source parameters from a gravitational-wave measurement alone is limited by our ability to discriminate signals from different sources and the accuracy of the waveform family employed in the search. Here we address both…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-21 Frank Ohme , Alex B. Nielsen , Drew Keppel , Andrew Lundgren

A generalized spiked Fisher matrix is considered in this paper. We establish a criterion for the description of the support of the limiting spectral distribution of high-dimensional generalized Fisher matrix and study the almost sure limits…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-12-09 Dandan Jiang , Jiang Hu , Zhiqiang Hou

The use of the loudest observed event to generate statistical statements about rate and strength has become standard in searches for gravitational waves from compact binaries and pulsars. The Bayesian formulation of the method is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-17 Rahul Biswas , Patrick R. Brady , Jolien D. E. Creighton , Stephen Fairhurst

The LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA catalog has been analyzed with an abundance of different population models due to theoretical uncertainty in the formation of gravitational-wave sources. To expedite model exploration, we introduce an efficient and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Matthew Mould , Noah E. Wolfe , Salvatore Vitale

We introduce $\texttt{GWFAST}$, a Fisher information matrix $\texttt{Python}$ code that allows easy and efficient estimation of signal-to-noise ratios and parameter measurement errors for large catalogs of resolved sources observed by…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Francesco Iacovelli , Michele Mancarella , Stefano Foffa , Michele Maggiore

We derive a Bayesian framework for incorporating selection effects into population analyses. We allow for both measurement uncertainty in individual measurements and, crucially, for selection biases on the population of measurements, and…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Ilya Mandel , Will M. Farr , Jonathan R. Gair

Gravitational waves from extreme mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) will enable sub-percent measurements of massive black hole parameters and provide access to the demographics of compact objects in galactic nuclei. During the LISA mission,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Shashwat Singh , Christian E. A. Chapman-Bird , Christopher P. L. Berry , John Veitch

We examine the accuracy of estimation of parameters of the gravitational-wave signals from spinning neutron stars that can be achieved from observations by Earth-based laser interferometers. We consider a model of the signal consisting of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Piotr Jaranowski , Andrzej Królak

We present a toolbox of new techniques and concepts for the efficient forecasting of experimental sensitivities. These are applicable to a large range of scenarios in (astro-)particle physics, and based on the Fisher information formalism.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Thomas D. P. Edwards , Christoph Weniger

Gravitational-wave observations of binary black holes allow new tests of general relativity to be performed on strong, dynamical gravitational fields. These tests require accurate waveform models of the gravitational-wave signal, otherwise…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Christopher J. Moore , Eliot Finch , Riccardo Buscicchio , Davide Gerosa

Gravitational wave observations of binary black hole mergers probe their astrophysical origins via the binary spin, namely the spin magnitudes and directions of each component black hole, together described by six degrees of freedom.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Simona J. Miller , Zoe Ko , Thomas A. Callister , Katerina Chatziioannou