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Parameter estimation remains a challenging task across many areas of engineering. Because data acquisition can often be costly, limited, or prone to inaccuracies (noise, uncertainty) it is crucial to identify sensor configurations that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-20 Georgios Venianakis , Constantinos Theodoropoulos , Michail Kavousanakis

Physics informed neural networks (PINNs) have recently been very successfully applied for efficiently approximating inverse problems for PDEs. We focus on a particular class of inverse problems, the so-called data assimilation or unique…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-07 Siddhartha Mishra , Roberto Molinaro

This paper presents a new approach to simulate forward and inverse problems of moving loads using physics-informed machine learning (PIML). Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) utilize the underlying physics of moving load problems and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Taniya Kapoor , Hongrui Wang , Alfredo Núñez , Rolf Dollevoet

Motivated by recent research on Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs), we make the first attempt to introduce the PINNs for numerical simulation of the elliptic Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) on 3D manifolds. PINNs are one of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-05 Zhuochao Tang , Zhuojia Fu

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are widely used to describe relevant phenomena in dynamical systems. In real-world applications, we commonly need to combine formal PDE models with (potentially noisy) observations. This is especially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Monika Nagy-Huber , Volker Roth

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) in energy form, also known as the deep energy method (DEM), offer advantages over strong-form PINNs such as lower-order derivatives and fewer hyperparameters, yet dedicated and user-friendly software…

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) integrate physical principles into machine learning, finding wide applications in various science and engineering fields. However, solving nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Jingjing Zhang , Ulisses Braga-Neto , Eduardo Gildin

We introduce an evidence-driven Bayesian formulation of physics-informed neural networks that enables automatic optimization of loss weights between PDE residuals, boundary conditions, and observational data. Unlike existing Bayesian PINN…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Krzysztof M. Graczyk , Kornel Witkowski

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are effective methods for solving inverse problems and discovering governing equations from observational data. However, their performance degrades significantly under complex measurement noise and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Hankyeol Kim , Pilsung Kang

Physics-informed machine learning (PIML) is an emerging framework that integrates physical knowledge into machine learning models. This physical prior often takes the form of a partial differential equation (PDE) system that the regression…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-15 Nathan Doumèche

The physics informed neural network (PINN) is a promising method for solving time-evolution partial differential equations (PDEs). However, the standard PINN method may fail to solve the PDEs with strongly nonlinear characteristics or those…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-08 Jiawei Guo , Yanzhong Yao , Han Wang , Tongxiang Gu

Machine learning for scientific applications faces the challenge of limited data. We propose a framework that leverages a priori known physics to reduce overfitting when training on relatively small datasets. A deep neural network is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Jonathan B. Freund , Jonathan F. MacArt , Justin Sirignano

Many physical systems are described by partial differential equations (PDEs), and solving these equations and estimating their coefficients or boundary conditions (BCs) from observational data play a crucial role in understanding the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Tomohisa Okazaki

Deep learning has achieved remarkable success in diverse applications; however, its use in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) has emerged only recently. Here, we present an overview of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Lu Lu , Xuhui Meng , Zhiping Mao , George E. Karniadakis

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have recently emerged as a promising way to compute the solutions of partial differential equations (PDEs) using deep neural networks. However, despite their significant success in various fields, it…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-15 Seungchan Ko , Sang Hyeon Park

Physics Informed Neural Network (PINN) is a scientific computing framework used to solve both forward and inverse problems modeled by Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). This paper introduces IDRLnet, a Python toolbox for modeling and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Wei Peng , Jun Zhang , Weien Zhou , Xiaoyu Zhao , Wen Yao , Xiaoqian Chen

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have shown promising potential for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) using deep learning. However, PINNs face training difficulties for evolutionary PDEs, particularly for dynamical…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Siqi Chen , Bin Shan , Ye Li

We prove a priori and a posteriori error estimates for physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for linear PDEs. We analyze elliptic equations in primal and mixed form, elasticity, parabolic, hyperbolic and Stokes equations; and a PDE…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-11 Marius Zeinhofer , Rami Masri , Kent-André Mardal

Accuracy in neural PDE solvers often breaks down not because of limited expressivity, but due to poor optimisation caused by ill-conditioning, especially in multi-fidelity and stiff problems. We study this issue in Physics-Informed Extreme…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Siddharth Rout

Seismic wave forward and inverse modeling are fundamental tools for subsurface imaging and geological hazard assessment. Conventional grid-based numerical methods, such as finite-difference and finite-element approaches, often require dense…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Chaohua Liang , Xingliang Peng , Jun Matsushima