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We prove, in ZFC alone, some new results on regularity and decomposability of ultrafilters. We also list some problems, and furnish applications to topological spaces and to extended logics.

逻辑 · 数学 2011-06-07 Paolo Lipparini

We prove a finiteness principle for interpolation of data by nonnegative Cm functions. Our result raises the hope that one can start to understand constrained interpolation problems in which e.g. the interpolating function F is required to…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-03-09 Charles Fefferman , Arie Israel , Garving K. Luli

A method for constructing non-uniform filter banks is presented. Starting from a uniform system of translates, generated by a prototype filter, a non-uniform covering of the frequency axis is obtained by composition with a warping function.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-12-23 Nicki Holighaus , Christoph Wiesmeyr , Zdeněk Průša

Photonic integration, advanced functionality, reconfigurability, and high RF performance are key features in integrated microwave photonic systems that are still difficult to achieve simultaneously. In this work, we demonstrate an…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Gaojian Liu , Kaixuan Ye , Okky Daulay , Qinggui Tan , Hongxi Yu , David Marpaung

The inverse conductivity problem aims at determining the unknown conductivity inside a bounded domain from boundary measurements. In practical applications, algorithms based on minimizing a regularized residual functional subject to PDE…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-02 Lefu Cai , Zhixin Liu , Minghui Song , Xianchao Wang

It is known that the continuous wavelet transform of a function $f$ decays very rapidly near the points where $f$ is smooth, while it decays slowly near the irregular points. This property allows one to precisely identify the singular…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gitta Kutyniok , Demetrio Labate

We study a class of functional problems reducible to computing $f^{(n)}(x)$ for inputs $n$ and $x$, where $f$ is a polynomial-time bijection. As we prove, the definition is robust against variations in the type of reduction used in its…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 David Eppstein

This work deals with the inverse design in the field of photonic crystal based devices. Here an inverse method containing a fast and accurate simulation method integrated with a competent optimization method is presented. Two designs…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Hakansson , Jose Sanchez-Dehesa , Lorenzo Sanchis

This paper analyzes the convergence of fixed-point iterations of the form u = f(u) and the properties of the inverse of the related pentadiagonal matrices, associated with the fourth-order nonlinear beam equation. This nonlinear problem is…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-07 Bakytzhan Kurmanbek , Yogi Erlangga , Yerlan Amanbek

The spherical Radon-Dunkl transform $R_\kappa$, associated to weight functions invariant under a finite reflection group, is introduced, and some elementary properties are obtained in terms of $h$-harmonics. Several inversion formulas of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-03-04 Zhongkai Li , Futao Song

An inverse nonequispaced fast Fourier transform (iNFFT) is a fast algorithm to compute the Fourier coefficients of a trigonometric polynomial from nonequispaced sampling data. However, various applications such as magnetic resonance imaging…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-09 Melanie Kircheis , Daniel Potts

We consider a periodic Jacobi operator $H$ with finitely supported perturbations on ${\Bbb Z}.$ We solve the inverse resonance problem: we prove that the mapping from finitely supported perturbations to the scattering data: the inverse of…

谱理论 · 数学 2011-09-30 Alexei Iantchenko , Evgeny Korotyaev

Scattering properties of a material are changed when the material is injected with small acoustically soft particles. It is shown that its new scattering behavior can be understood as a solution of a potential scattering problem with the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm , S. Gutman

We obtain a spectral decomposition of shifted convolution sums in Hecke eigenvalues of holomorphic or Maass cusp forms.

数论 · 数学 2024-11-18 Valentin Blomer , Gergely Harcos

Incoherently illuminated or luminescent objects give rise to a low-contrast speckle-like pattern when observed through a thin diffusive medium, as such a medium effectively convolves their shape with a speckle-like point spread function…

We revisit the Fourier transform of a Hankel function, of considerable importance in the theory of knife edge diffraction. Our approach is based directly upon the underlying Bessel equation, which admits manipulation into an alternate…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-12-21 J. A. Grzesik

Let $\mathcal{P}$ be a property of function $\mathbb{F}_p^n \to \{0,1\}$ for a fixed prime $p$. An algorithm is called a tester for $\mathcal{P}$ if, given a query access to the input function $f$, with high probability, it accepts when $f$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-02-11 Yuichi Yoshida

We have shown that the left side null space of the autoregression (AR) matrix operator is the lexicographical presentation of the point spread function (PSF) on condition the AR parameters are common for original and blurred images. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-06-19 Yu. A. Bunyak , O. Yu. Sofina , R. N. Kvetnyy

We give a number of constructions where inverse limits seriously degrade properties of regular rings, such as unit-regularity, diagonalisation of matrices, and finite stable rank. This raises the possibility of using inverse limits to…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-11-21 Pere Ara , Ken Goodearl , Kevin C. O'Meara , Enrique Pardo , Francesc Perera

Super-resolution (SR) refers to a combination of optical design and signal processing techniques jointly employed to obtain reconstructed wave-fronts at a higher-resolution from multiple low-resolution samples, overcoming the intrinsic…

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