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A new method for evaluating spectra and correlations in the hydrodynamic approach is proposed. It is based on an analysis of Boltzmann equations (BE) in terms of probabilities for constituent particles to escape from the interacting system.…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yu. M. Sinyukov , S. V. Akkelin , Y. Hama

The particle emission in relativistic hydrodynamic model is formulated assuming a sharp 3-dimensional space-time freeze-out hypersurface. The boundary conditions correspond to the energy-momentum and charge conservation between fluid and…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Bugaev , M. I. Gorenstein

We develop a framework of causal hydrodynamic fluctuations in one-dimensional expanding system performing linearisation of the hydrodynamic equations around the boost invariant solution. Through the description of space-time evolution of…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Shin-ei Fujii , Tetsufumi Hirano

A new energy-based stochastic extension of the Schrodinger equation for which the wave function collapses after the passage of a finite amount of time is proposed. An exact closed-form solution to the dynamical equation, valid for all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston

We present a new time-dependent Density Functional approach to study the relaxational dynamics of an assembly of interacting particles subject to thermal noise. Starting from the Langevin stochastic equations of motion for the velocities of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Pedro Tarazona

A finite unbound system which is equilibrium in one reference frame is in general nonequilibrium in another frame. This is a consequence of the relative character of the time synchronization in the relativistic physics. This puzzle was a…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-08-05 Yu. B. Ivanov , V. N. Russkikh

We apply the method of penalization to the Dirichlet problem for the Navier-Stokes-Fourier system governing the motion of a general viscous compressible fluid confined to a bounded Lipschitz domain. The physical domain is embedded into a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-21 Danica Basarić , Eduard Feireisl , Mária Lukáčová-Medviďová , Hana Mizerová , Yuhuan Yuan

We consider functional differential equations(FDEs) which are perturbations of smooth ordinary differential equations(ODEs). The FDE can involve multiple state-dependent delays or distributed delays (forward or backward). We show that,…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-03-10 Jiaqi Yang , Joan Gimeno , Rafael de la Llave

A characterization of a semilinear elliptic partial differential equation (PDE) on a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is given in terms of an infinite-dimensional dynamical system. The dynamical system is on the space of boundary data for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-15 Margaret Beck , Graham Cox , Christopher Jones , Yuri Latushkin , Alim Sukhtayev

In this work we propose a simple example of a one-dimensional thermodynamic system where non-interacting particles are allowed to move over the $[0,1]$ interval, which are influenced by a potential with a fractal structure. We prove that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Cesar Maldonado , Raul Salgado Garcia

We discuss the role of boundary conditions in determining the physical content of the solutions of the Schrodinger equation. We study the standing-wave, the ``in,'' the ``out,'' and the purely outgoing boundary conditions. As well, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 R. de la Madrid

We argue that the freezing transition scenario, previously conjectured to occur in the statistical mechanics of 1/f-noise random energy models, governs, after reinterpretation, the value distribution of the maximum of the modulus of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-25 Yan V. Fyodorov , Jonathan P. Keating

The finite duration of collisions appear as time-nonlocality in the kinetic equation. Analyzing the corresponding quantum kinetic equation for dense interacting Fermi systems a delay differential equation is obtained which combines time…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Klaus Morawetz

We study conditions for the abstract periodic linear functional differential equation $\dot{x}=Ax+F(t)x_t+f(t)$ to have almost periodic with the same structure of frequencies as $f$. The main conditions are stated in terms of the spectrum…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-12 Vu Trong Luong , Nguyen Van Minh

We present a study of a delay differential equation (DDE) model for the Mid-Pleistocene Transition (MPT). We investigate the behavior of the model when subjected to periodic forcing. The unforced model has a bistable region consisting of a…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-01-14 Courtney Quinn , Jan Sieber , Anna von der Heydt

Water freezing in particle suspensions widely exists in nature. As a typical physical system of free boundary problem, the spatiotemporal evolution of the solid/liquid interface not only origins from phase transformation but also from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Tongxin Zhang , Zhijun Wang , Lilin Wang , Junjie Li , Jincheng Wang

We consider a strongly nonlinear PDE system describing solid-solid phase transitions in shape memory alloys. The system accounts for the evolution of an order parameter (related to different symmetries of the crystal lattice in the phase…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-08 Elena Bonetti , Pierluigi Colli , Mauro Fabrizio , Gianni Gilardi

The behavior of the probability density function (PDF) transport equation at the limits of the probability space is studied from the point of view of fluid mechanics. Different boundary conditions are considered depending on the nature of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Luis Valiño , Juan Hierro

This paper focuses on the analysis of a free energy functional, that models a dilute suspension of magnetic nanoparticles in a two-dimensional nematic well. The {\it first part} of the article is devoted to the asymptotic analysis of global…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-24 Ruma Rani Maity , Apala Majumdar , Neela Nataraj

The dynamics of a time-dependent stadium-like billiard are studied by a four dimensional nonlinear mapping. We have shown that even without any dissipation, the particle experiences a decrease on its velocity. Such condition is related with…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-02-22 André L. P. Livorati , Alexander Loskutov , Edson D. Leonel