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We present an algorithm for computing depth-optimal decompositions of logical operations, leveraging a meet-in-the-middle technique to provide a significant speed-up over simple brute force algorithms. As an illustration of our method we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-28 Matthew Amy , Dmitri Maslov , Michele Mosca , Martin Roetteler

We present a numerical method for solving the Poisson equation on a nested grid. The nested grid consists of uniform grids having different grid spacing and is designed to cover the space closer to the center with a finer grid. Thus our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tomoaki Matsumoto , Tomoyuki Hanawa

We use a factorization scheme analogous to one proposed for single inclusive forward hadron production to factorize the soft gluon divergence present in the deep inelastic scattering cross sections in the dipole picture at next-to-leading…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-11 B. Ducloué , H. Hänninen , T. Lappi , Y. Zhu

We investigate the limits of one of the fundamental ideas in data structures: fractional cascading. This is an important data structure technique to speed up repeated searches for the same key in multiple lists and it has numerous…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Peyman Afshani

We give new positive and negative results (some conditional) on speeding up computational algebraic geometry over the reals: (1) A new and sharper upper bound on the number of connected components of a semialgebraic set. Our bound is novel…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Maurice Rojas

Similarity search approaches based on graph walks have recently attained outstanding speed-accuracy trade-offs, taking aside the memory requirements. In this paper, we revisit these approaches by considering, additionally, the memory…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Matthijs Douze , Alexandre Sablayrolles , Hervé Jégou

It is a major challenge to construct good quantum codes supporting fault-tolerant (e.g. transversal) non-Clifford gates with low-weight parity-check measurements. In this paper, we construct the first known quantum codes with linear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Louis Golowich , Venkatesan Guruswami

Any unitary operation in quantum information processing can be implemented via a sequence of simpler steps - quantum gates. However, actual implementation of a quantum gate is always imperfect and takes a finite time. Therefore, seeking for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Michal Sedlak , Martin Plesch

Cartesian products of graphs and hypergraphs have been studied since the 1960s. For (un)directed hypergraphs, unique \emph{prime factor decomposition (PFD)} results with respect to the Cartesian product are known. However, there is still a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-08-31 Marc Hellmuth , Florian Lehner

The separability assumption (Donoho & Stodden, 2003; Arora et al., 2012) turns non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) into a tractable problem. Recently, a new class of provably-correct NMF algorithms have emerged under this assumption. In…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-10-04 Abhishek Kumar , Vikas Sindhwani , Prabhanjan Kambadur

In the $k$-Cut problem, we are given an edge-weighted graph $G$ and an integer $k$, and have to remove a set of edges with minimum total weight so that $G$ has at least $k$ connected components. Prior work on this problem gives, for all $h…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-25 Anupam Gupta , Euiwoong Lee , Jason Li

We propose the formulation of a dihadron fragmentation function in terms of parton matrix elements. Under the collinear factorization approximation and facilitated by the cut-vertex technique, the two hadron inclusive cross section at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 A. Majumder , Xin-Nian Wang

L1 -penalized regression methods such as the Lasso (Tibshirani 1996) that achieve both variable selection and shrinkage have been very popular. An extension of this method is the Fused Lasso (Tibshirani and Wang 2007), which allows for the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2010-12-01 Holger Höfling , Harald Binder , Martin Schumacher

We study approximate-near-neighbor data structures for time series under the continuous Fr\'echet distance. For an attainable approximation factor $c>1$ and a query radius $r$, an approximate-near-neighbor data structure can be used to…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Anne Driemel , Ioannis Psarros

High order calculation at semi-hard scale is very important, but a satisfactory calculation framework is still missing. We propose a systematic method to regularize rapidity divergences in the CGC factorization, which makes higher order…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-10-31 Hao-Yu Liu , Yan-Qing Ma , Kuang-Ta Chao

The problem of vertex guarding a simple polygon was first studied by Subir K. Ghosh (1987), who presented a polynomial-time $O(\log n)$-approximation algorithm for placing as few guards as possible at vertices of a simple $n$-gon $P$, such…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Stav Ashur , Omrit Filtser , Matthew J. Katz

Polynomial factoring has famous practical algorithms over fields-- finite, rational \& $p$-adic. However, modulo prime powers it gets hard as there is non-unique factorization and a combinatorial blowup ensues. For example, $x^2+p \bmod…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Ashish Dwivedi , Rajat Mittal , Nitin Saxena

We obtain hardness of approximation results for the $\ell_p$-Shortest Path problem, a variant of the classic Shortest Path problem with vector costs. For every integer $p \in [2,\infty)$, we show a hardness of $\Omega(p(\log n / \log^2\log…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Charlie Carlson , Yury Makarychev , Ron Mosenzon

TimSort is a well-established sorting algorithm whose running time depends on how sorted the input already is. Recently, Eppstein, Goodrich, Illickan, and To designed algorithms inspired by TimSort for Pareto front, planar convex hull, and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Ivor van der Hoog , Eva Rotenberg , Daniel Rutschmann

The dynamic shortest paths problem on planar graphs asks us to preprocess a planar graph $G$ such that we may support insertions and deletions of edges in $G$ as well as distance queries between any two nodes $u,v$ subject to the constraint…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-05-13 Amir Abboud , Søren Dahlgaard
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