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Nighttime lights satellite imagery has been used for decades as a uniform, global source of data for studying a wide range of socioeconomic factors. Recently, another more terrestrial source is producing data with similarly uniform global…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Brian Dickinson , Gourab Ghoshal , Xerxes Dotiwalla , Adam Sadilek , Henry Kautz

Satellite imagery is widely used in many application sectors, including agriculture, navigation, and urban planning. Frequently, satellite imagery involves both large numbers of images as well as high pixel counts, making satellite datasets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Joshua Abraham , Calden Wloka

The availability of big data on human activity is currently changing the way we look at our surroundings. With the high penetration of mobile phones, nearly everyone is already carrying a high-precision sensor providing an opportunity to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-09-02 Dániel Kondor , Pierrick Thebault , Sebastian Grauwin , István Gódor , Simon Moritz , Stanislav Sobolevsky , Carlo Ratti

Public space utilization is crucial for urban developers to understand how efficient a place is being occupied in order to improve existing or future infrastructures. In a smart cities approach, implementing public space monitoring with…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2017-10-06 Billy Pik Lik Lau , Nipun Wijerathne , Benny Kai Kiat Ng , and Chau Yuen

Measuring socioeconomic deprivation of cities in an accurate and timely fashion has become a priority for governments around the world, as the massive urbanization process we are witnessing is causing high levels of inequalities which…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-11-20 Alessandro Venerandi , Giovanni Quattrone , Licia Capra , Daniele Quercia , Diego Saez-Trumper

Air pollution is a major driver of climate change. Anthropogenic emissions from the burning of fossil fuels for transportation and power generation emit large amounts of problematic air pollutants, including Greenhouse Gases (GHGs). Despite…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Linus Scheibenreif , Michael Mommert , Damian Borth

Building change detection is essential for monitoring urbanization, disaster assessment, urban planning and frequently updating the maps. 3D structure information from airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) is very effective for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Ritu Yadav , Andrea Nascetti , Yifang Ban

Understanding urban dynamics and promoting sustainable development requires comprehensive insights about buildings. While geospatial artificial intelligence has advanced the extraction of such details from Earth observational data, existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Zhen Qian , Min Chen , Zhuo Sun , Fan Zhang , Qingsong Xu , Jinzhao Guo , Zhiwei Xie , Zhixin Zhang

Satellite remote imaging enables the detailed study of land use patterns on a global scale. We investigate the possibility to improve the information content of traditional land use classification by identifying the nature of industrial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Michael Mommert , Linus Scheibenreif , Joëlle Hanna , Damian Borth

Transportation networks serve as windows into the complex world of urban systems. By properly characterizing a road network, we can therefore better understand its encompassing urban system. This study offers a geometrical approach towards…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Farideddin Peiravian , Sybil Derrible

Enormous amounts of data are being produced everyday by sub-meters and smart sensors installed in residential buildings. If leveraged properly, that data could assist end-users, energy producers and utility companies in detecting anomalous…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-02-15 Yassine Himeur , Khalida Ghanem , Abdullah Alsalemi , Faycal Bensaali , Abbes Amira

Forecasting building energy consumption has become a promising solution in Building Energy Management Systems for energy saving and optimization. Furthermore, it can play an important role in the efficient management of the operation of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Mohamad Khalil , A. Stephen McGough , Hussain Kazmi , Sara Walker

Nearly all previous work on geo-locating latent states and activities from social media confounds general discussions about activities, self-reports of users participating in those activities at times in the past or future, and self-reports…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-03-11 Nabil Hossain , Tianran Hu , Roghayeh Feizi , Ann Marie White , Jiebo Luo , Henry Kautz

Existing data on building destruction in conflict zones rely on eyewitness reports or manual detection, which makes it generally scarce, incomplete and potentially biased. This lack of reliable data imposes severe limitations for media…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-07-07 Hannes Mueller , Andre Groger , Jonathan Hersh , Andrea Matranga , Joan Serrat

Automatic extraction of buildings in remote sensing images is an important but challenging task and finds many applications in different fields such as urban planning, navigation and so on. This paper addresses the problem of buildings…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Gui-Song Xia , Jin Huang , Nan Xue , Qikai Lu , Xiaoxiang Zhu

Buildings account for a substantial portion of global energy consumption. Reducing buildings' energy usage primarily involves obtaining data from building systems and environment, which are instrumental in assessing and optimizing the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Miracle Aniakor , Vinicius V. Cogo , Pedro M. Ferreira

Urban region function recognition plays a vital character in monitoring and managing the limited urban areas. Since urban functions are complex and full of social-economic properties, simply using remote sensing~(RS) images equipped with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Wenjia Xu , Jiuniu Wang , Yirong Wu

Electrical energy consumption has been an ongoing research area since the coming of smart homes and Internet of Things devices. Consumption characteristics and usages profiles are directly influenced by building occupants and their…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 Thomas Kriechbaumer , Hans-Arno Jacobsen

The electricity consumption of buildings composes a major part of the city's energy consumption. Electricity consumption forecasting enables the development of home energy management systems resulting in the future design of more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Farshad Ahmadi Asl , Mehmet Bodur

A satellite image is a remotely sensed image data, where each pixel represents a specific location on earth. The pixel value recorded is the reflection radiation from the earth's surface at that location. Multispectral images are those that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Purbarag Pathak Choudhury , Ujjal Kr Dutta , Dhruba Kr Bhattacharyya