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We use N-body simulations to investigate the structure of dark halos in the standard Cold Dark Matter cosmogony. Halos are excised from simulations of cosmologically representative regions and are resimulated individually at high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Julio F. Navarro , Carlos S. Frenk , Simon D. M. White

We present "sheet+release" simulations that reliably follow the evolution of dark matter structure at and below the dark matter free-streaming scale, where instabilities in traditional N-body simulations create a large population of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Jens Stücker , Raul E. Angulo , Oliver Hahn , Simon D. M. White

We present a suite of high-resolution cosmological zoom-in simulations to $z=4$ of a $10^{12}\,{\rm M}_{\odot}$ halo at $z=0$, obtained using seven contemporary astrophysical simulation codes widely used in the numerical galaxy formation…

We investigate the internal structure of cold dark matter halos using high resolution N-body simulations. As the mass and force resolution are increased, halo density profiles become steeper, asymptoting to a slope of $\sim -4/3$ in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ben Moore , Sebastiano Ghigna , Fabio Governato , George Lake , Tom Quinn , Joachim Stadel

Dark matter halos are typically defined as spheres that enclose some overdensity, but these sharp, somewhat arbitrary boundaries introduce non-physical artifacts such as backsplash halos, pseudo-evolution, and an incomplete accounting of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Ze'ev Vladimir , Calvin Osinga , Benedikt Diemer , Edgar M. Salazar , Eduardo Rozo

Clusters, filaments, sheets and voids are the building blocks of the cosmic web. In this study, we present and compare two distinct algorithms for finding cosmic filaments and sheets, a task which is far less well established than the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Youcai Zhang , Xiaohu Yang , Andreas Faltenbacher , Volker Springel , Weipeng Lin , Huiyuan Wang

Modern galaxy surveys demand extensive survey volumes and resolutions surpassing current dark matter-only simulations' capabilities. To address this, many methods employ effective bias models on the dark matter field to approximate object…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Daniel Forero-Sánchez , Francisco-Shu Kitaura , Francesco Sinigaglia , Jose María Coloma-Nadal , Jean-Paul Kneib

The properties of the matter density field in the initial conditions have a decisive impact on the features of the large-scale structure of the Universe as observed today. These need to be studied via $N$-body simulations, which are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Jazhiel Chacón , Isidro Gómez-Vargas , Ricardo Menchaca Méndez , José Alberto Vázquez

The structure of dark matter haloes is often described by radial density profiles motivated by cosmological simulations. These are typically assumed to have a fixed functional form (e.g. NFW), with some free parameters that can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Alicia Martín , Tariq Yasin , Deaglan J. Bartlett , Harry Desmond , Pedro G. Ferreira

The dynamical state and morphological features of galaxies and galaxy clusters, and their high-redshift precursors, are tightly connected with their assembly history, encoding crucial information about the formation and evolution of such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-10 David Vallés-Pérez , Susana Planelles , Óscar Monllor-Berbegal , Vicent Quilis

The simple, conventional dark matter halo mass definitions commonly used in cosmological simulations ("virial" mass, FoF mass, $M_{50,100,200,...}$) only capture part of the collapsed material and are therefore inconsistent with the halo…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-14 Donnino Anderhalden , Juerg Diemand

We investigate the evolution of dark matter halo spin alignments with respect to cosmic filaments, exploring how halo mass, proximity to filaments, and major mergers influence their orientation over time. We perform a suite of dark…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 David Tobar , Rory Smith , Antonio Montero-Dorta , Katarina Kraljic , Pablo López

Binary black holes (BBHs) exhibiting spin-induced orbital precession offer unique insight into compact-binary formation channels, cosmology, and tests of general relativity. We conduct a dedicated search for precessing BBHs with unequal…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Rahul Dhurkunde , Ian Harry

Context. Cosmic voids are vast underdense regions in the cosmic web that encode crucial information about structure formation, the composition of the Universe, and its expansion history. Due to their lower density, these regions are less…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 M. D. Lepinzan , C. T. Davies , T. Castro , N. Schuster , J. Mohr , P. Monaco

We introduce a new self-consistent structure finding algorithm that parses large scale cosmological structure into clusters, filaments and voids. This structure finding algorithm probes the cosmological structure at multiple scales and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Ali Snedden , Lara Arielle Phillips , Grant J. Mathews , Jared Coughlin , In-Saeng Suh , Aparna Bhattacharya

Galaxy clusters trace the most massive dark matter haloes, whose shapes and orientations reflect the imprint of the cosmic large-scale tidal field. This paper introduces the Subhalo-based Halo Alignment and Projected Ellipticity (SHAPE)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Shogo Ishikawa , Atsushi Taruya , Takahiro Nishimichi , Teppei Okumura , Satoshi Tanaka

We present a computational framework for "painting" galaxies on top of the Dark Matter Halo/Sub-Halo hierarchy obtained from N-body simulations. The method we use is based on the sub-halo clustering and abundance matching (SCAM) scheme…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-15 Tommaso Ronconi , Andrea Lapi , Matteo Viel , Alberto Sartori

We present a new and completely general technique for calculating the fine-grained phase-space structure of dark matter throughout the Galactic halo. Our goal is to understand this structure on the scales relevant for direct and indirect…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mark Vogelsberger , Simon D. M. White , Amina Helmi , Volker Springel

We present a scheme to extend the halo mass resolution of N-body simulations of the hierarchical clustering of dark matter. The method uses the density field of the simulation to predict the number of sub-resolution dark matter haloes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Raul E. Angulo , Carlton M. Baugh , Carlos S. Frenk , Cedric G. Lacey

We investigate mass segregation in group and cluster environments by identifying galaxy analogues in high-resolution dark matter simulations. Subhalos identified by the AHF and ROCKSTAR halo finders have similar mass functions, independent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Gandhali D. Joshi , Laura C. Parker , James Wadsley