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While cosmological dark matter-only simulations relying solely on gravitational effects are comparably fast to compute, baryonic properties in simulated galaxies require complex hydrodynamic simulations that are computationally costly to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Ben Moews , Romeel Davé , Sourav Mitra , Sultan Hassan , Weiguang Cui

Constraints on dark matter halo masses from weak gravitational lensing can be improved significantly by using additional information about the morphology of their density distribution, leading to tighter cosmological constraints derived…

Large-scale cross-modal hashing similarity retrieval has attracted more and more attention in modern search applications such as search engines and autopilot, showing great superiority in computation and storage. However, current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Lu Wang , Jie Yang

Cosmological $N$-body simulations of the dark matter component of the universe typically use initial conditions with a fixed power spectrum and random phases of the density field, leading to structure consistent with the local distribution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Maxwell L. Hutt , Harry Desmond , Julien Devriendt , Adrianne Slyz

We present a new parallel implementation of the PINpointing Orbit Crossing-Collapsed HIerarchical Objects (PINOCCHIO) algorithm, a quick tool, based on Lagrangian Perturbation Theory, for the hierarchical build-up of Dark Matter halos in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 P. Monaco , E. Sefusatti , S. Borgani , M. Crocce , P. Fosalba , R. K. Sheth , T. Theuns

We present CosmoHub (https://cosmohub.pic.es), a web application based on Hadoop to perform interactive exploration and distribution of massive cosmological datasets. Recent Cosmology seeks to unveil the nature of both dark matter and dark…

Tens of thousands of galaxy-galaxy strong lensing systems are expected to be discovered by the end of the decade. These will form a vast new dataset that can be used to probe subgalactic dark matter structures through its gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Arthur Tsang , Atınç Çağan Şengül , Cora Dvorkin

Combinatorial optimization (CO) has been a hot research topic because of its theoretic and practical importance. As a classic CO problem, deep hashing aims to find an optimal code for each data from finite discrete possibilities, while the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Chaoyou Fu , Guoli Wang , Xiang Wu , Qian Zhang , Ran He

We explore a variety of statistics of clusters selected with cosmic shear measurement by utilizing both analytic models and large numerical simulations. We first develop a halo model to predict the abundance and the clustering of weak…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Masato Shirasaki , Takashi Hamana , Naoki Yoshida

We study the problem of approximate near neighbor (ANN) search and show the following results: - An improved framework for solving the ANN problem using locality-sensitive hashing, reducing the number of evaluations of locality-sensitive…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Tobias Christiani

We develop an analysis pipeline for characterizing the topology of large scale structure and extracting cosmological constraints based on persistent homology. Persistent homology is a technique from topological data analysis that quantifies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-14 Matteo Biagetti , Alex Cole , Gary Shiu

Precision cosmology has recently triggered new attention on the topic of approximate methods for the clustering of matter on large scales, whose foundations date back to the period from late '60s to early '90s. Indeed, although the prospect…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-10 Pierluigi Monaco

Simple but flexible dynamical models are useful for many purposes, including serving as the starting point for more complex models or numerical simulations of galaxies, clusters, or dark matter haloes. We present SpheCow, a new light-weight…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Maarten Baes , Peter Camps , Bert Vandenbroucke

We measure the mass function of dark matter halos in a large set of collisionless cosmological simulations of flat LCDM cosmology and investigate its evolution at z<~2. Halos are identified as isolated density peaks, and their masses are…

We present astrophysical applications of the recently popular halo model to describe large scale structure clustering. We formulate the power spectrum, bispectrum and trispectrum of dark matter density field in terms of correlations within…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Asantha Cooray

We present a collection of new, open-source computational tools for numerically modeling recent large-scale observational data sets using modern cosmology theory. Specifically, these tools will allow both students and researchers to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-22 Jacob Moldenhauer , Larry Engelhardt , Keenan Stone , Ezekiel Shuler

We develop the formalism to include substructure in the halo model of clustering. Real halos are not likely to be perfectly smooth, but have substructure which has so far been neglected in the halo model -- our formalism allows one to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ravi K. Sheth , Bhuvnesh Jain

We explore voids in dark matter and halo fields from simulations of $\Lambda$CDM and Hu-Sawicki $f(R)$ models. In $f(R)$ gravity, dark matter void abundances are greater than that of general relativity (GR). However, when using haloes to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Yan-Chuan Cai , Nelson Padilla , Baojiu Li

In today's modern wide-field galaxy surveys, there is the necessity for parametric surface brightness decomposition codes characterised by accuracy, small degree of user intervention, and high degree of parallelisation. We try to address…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-03 Luca Tortorelli , Amata Mercurio

We develop an algorithm to reconstruct the triaxial shapes of dark matter halos from the anisotropic spatial distributions of their substructures for the concordance background cosmology. First, we construct an analytic model for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Jounghun Lee , Xi Kang
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