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The aim of this thesis is to determine classes of NP relations for which random generation and approximate counting problems admit an efficient solution. Since efficient rank implies efficient random generation, we first investigate some…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-12-15 Massimo Santini

Lexicase selection has been shown to provide advantages over other selection algorithms in several areas of evolutionary computation and machine learning. In its standard form, lexicase selection filters a population or other collection…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Andrew Ni , Li Ding , Lee Spector

We formulate and analyze a generic sequential resource access problem arising in a variety of engineering fields, where a user disposes a number of heterogeneous computing, communication, or storage resources, each characterized by the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Lin Chen , Anastasios Giovanidis , Wei Wang , Lin Shan

Improving the explainability of the results from machine learning methods has become an important research goal. Here, we study the problem of making clusters more interpretable by extending a recent approach of [Davidson et al., NeurIPS…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-10 Prathyush Sambaturu , Aparna Gupta , Ian Davidson , S. S. Ravi , Anil Vullikanti , Andrew Warren

Subset selection tasks, arise in recommendation systems and search engines and ask to select a subset of items that maximize the value for the user. The values of subsets often display diminishing returns, and hence, submodular functions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Anay Mehrotra , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

How should a firm allocate its limited interviewing resources to select the optimal cohort of new employees from a large set of job applicants? How should that firm allocate cheap but noisy resume screenings and expensive but in-depth…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-15 Candice Schumann , Samsara N. Counts , Jeffrey S. Foster , John P. Dickerson

In this report, we summarize the set partition enumeration problems and thoroughly explain the algorithms used to solve them. These algorithms iterate through the partitions in lexicographic order and are easy to understand and implement in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Giorgos Stamatelatos , Pavlos S. Efraimidis

Over the past a few years, research and development has made significant progresses on big data analytics. A fundamental issue for big data analytics is the efficiency. If the optimal solution is unable to attain or not required or has a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-01-03 Shuai Ma , Jinpeng Huai

Selecting a cohort from a set of candidates is a common task within and beyond academia. Admitting students, awarding grants, choosing speakers for a conference are situations where human biases may affect the make-up of the final cohort.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 D. Huppenkothen , B. McFee , L. Norén

There are many indexes (measures or metrics) in Social Network Analysis (SNA), like density, cohesion, etc. In this paper, we define a new SNA index called "comfortability". One among the lack of many factors, which affect the effectiveness…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-05-20 Lakshmi Prabha S , T. N. Janakiraman

Mathematical optimization, although often leading to NP-hard models, is now capable of solving even large-scale instances within reasonable time. However, the primary focus is often placed solely on optimality. This implies that while…

The study of fair algorithms has become mainstream in machine learning and artificial intelligence due to its increasing demand in dealing with biases and discrimination. Along this line, researchers have considered fair versions of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Sayan Bandyapadhyay , Fedor V. Fomin , Tanmay Inamdar , Kirill Simonov

Participatory Budgeting (PB) is a popular voting method by which a limited budget is divided among a set of projects, based on the preferences of voters over the projects. PB is broadly categorised as divisible PB (if the projects are…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Gogulapati Sreedurga , Mayank Ratan Bhardwaj , Y. Narahari

The problem of column subset selection asks for a subset of columns from an input matrix such that the matrix can be reconstructed as accurately as possible within the span of the selected columns. A natural extension is to consider a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Antonis Matakos , Bruno Ordozgoiti , Suhas Thejaswi

Though there are some works on improving distributed word representations using lexicons, the improper overfitting of the words that have multiple meanings is a remaining issue deteriorating the learning when lexicons are used, which needs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-10 Yuanzhi Ke , Masafumi Hagiwara

Motivated by civic problems such as participatory budgeting and multiwinner elections, we consider the problem of public good allocation: Given a set of indivisible projects (or candidates) of different sizes, and voters with different…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Kamesh Munagala , Yiheng Shen , Kangning Wang , Zhiyi Wang

The virtualization and softwarization of modern computer networks introduces interesting new opportunities for a more flexible placement of network functions and middleboxes (firewalls, proxies, traffic optimizers, virtual switches, etc.).…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-06-21 Tamas Lukovszki , Matthias Rost , Stefan Schmid

We consider the robust version of items selection problem, in which the goal is to choose representatives from a family of sets, preserving constraints on the allowed items' combinations. We prove NP-hardness of the deterministic version,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Maciej Drwal

Consider a collection of competing machine learning algorithms. Given their performance on a benchmark of datasets, we would like to identify the best performing algorithm. Specifically, which algorithm is most likely to rank highest on a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Amichai Painsky

We study the canonical problem of maximizing a stochastic submodular function subject to a cardinality constraint, where the goal is to select a subset from a ground set of items with uncertain individual performances to maximize their…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Shreyas Sekar , Milan Vojnovic , Se-Young Yun