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Collective charge-density modes (plasmons) of the clean two-dimensional unpolarized electron gas are stable, for momentum conservation prevents them from decaying into single-particle excitations. Collective spin-density modes (spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Amit Agarwal , Marco Polini , Giovanni Vignale , Michael E. Flatte

We present new analytic continuation results for the dynamic structure factor $S(\mathbf{q},\omega)$ of the uniform electron liquid based on quasi-exact \emph{ab initio} path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) data for the imaginary-time…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Thomas Chuna , Maximilian P. Böhme , Tobias Dornheim

In a recent paper, Lucco Castello et al. [arXiv:2107.03537] provided an accurate parametrization of classical one-component plasma bridge functions that was embedded in a novel dielectric scheme for strongly coupled electron liquids. Here,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-11 P. Tolias , F. Lucco Castello , T. Dornheim

We present density response estimators for Monte Carlo simulations that are based on a reweighting procedure, where the samples of an unperturbed system are used to estimate the properties of a system perturbed by an external harmonic…

Warm dense matter (WDM) -- an exotic state of highly compressed matter -- has attracted high interest in recent years in astrophysics and for dense laboratory systems. At the same time, this state is extremely difficult to treat…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 M. Bonitz , T. Dornheim , Zh. A. Moldabekov , S. Zhang , P. Hamann , H. Kählert , A. Filinov , K. Ramakrishna , J. Vorberger

The longitudinal dipole response of a quantum dot has been calculated in the far-infrared regime using local spin density functional theory. We have studied the coupling between the collective spin and density modes as a function of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ll. Serra , M. Barranco , A. Emperador , M. Pi , E. Lipparini

We theoretically investigate the spin-dipole oscillation of a strongly interacting Fermi gas in a harmonic trap. By using a combined diagrammatic strong-coupling theory with a local density approximation and a sum rule approach, we clarify…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Hiroyuki Tajima , Alessio Recati , Yoji Ohashi

The uniform electron gas (UEG), a hypothetical system with finite homogenous electron density composed by an infinite number of electrons in a box of infinite volume, is the practical pillar of density-functional theory (DFT) and the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Pierre-François Loos , Michael Seidl

The quasiparticle effective mass $m^\ast$ of interacting electrons is a fundamental quantity in the Fermi liquid theory. However, the precise value of the effective mass of uniform electron gas is still elusive after decades of research.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Hao Xie , Linfeng Zhang , Lei Wang

Correlated fermions are of high interest in condensed matter (Fermi liquids, Wigner molecules), cold atomic gases and dense plasmas. Here we propose a novel approach to path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) simulations of strongly degenerate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-01-15 Tobias Dornheim , Simon Groth , Alexey Filinov , Michael Bonitz

We consider the problem of spin relaxation in a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a perpendicular magnetic field. We assume that the spin relaxation is induced by the Rashba spin-orbit (SO) interaction, which appears due to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. A. Burkov , Leon Balents

Energy spectrum and thermodynamics of the pseudospin-electron model introduced at the consideration of the anharmonicity effects in high-$T_c$ superconductors are investigated in the dynamical mean field approximation ($d=\infty$ limit). In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-03-13 I. V. Stasyuk , A. M. Shvaika

The uniform electron gas (UEG) is a cornerstone of density-functional theory (DFT) and the foundation of the local-density approximation (LDA), one of the most successful approximations in DFT. In this work, we extend the concept of UEG by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Pierre-François Loos

We derive the density functional for the ground-state energy of a two-dimensional, spin-polarized gas of neutral fermionic atoms with magnetic-dipole interaction, in the Thomas-Fermi-Dirac approximation. For many atoms in a harmonic trap,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Bess Fang , Berthold-Georg Englert

The Wigner formulation of quantum mechanics is used to derive a new path integral representation of quantum density of states. A path integral Monte Carlo approach is developed for the numerical investigation of density of states, internal…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 V. Filinov , P. Levashov , A. Larkin

Nonlinear density response theory is revisited focusing on the harmonically perturbed finite temperature uniform electron gas. Within the non-interacting limit, brute force quantum kinetic theory calculations for the quadratic, cubic,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Panagiotis Tolias , Tobias Dornheim , Zhandos A. Moldabekov , Jan Vorberger

We construct analytic formulas that represent the coupling-constant-averaged pair distribution function $\gxcav(r_s,\zeta, k_Fu)$ of a uniform electron gas with density parameter $r_s =(9\pi/4)^{1/3}/k_F$ and relative spin polarization…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paola Gori-Giorgi , John P. Perdew

In this work we study the correlation energy of the quantized electron gas of uniform density at temperature $T=0$. To do so we utilize methods from classical statistical mechanics. The basis for this is the Feynman path integral for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Johan S. Høye , Enrique Lomba

In this paper, the electrical characteristics of the Gaseous Electronics Conference (GEC) reference cell with impedance matching are investigated through a two-dimensional electrostatic implicit Particle-in-Cell/Monte Carlo Collision…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Zili Chen , Hongyu Wang , Shimin Yu , Yu Wang , Zhipeng Chen , Wei Jiang , Julian Schulze , Ya Zhang

We study the electric conductivity as well as the magnetic response of hot QCD matter at various temperatures $T$ and chemical potentials $\mu_q$ within the off-shell Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics (PHSD) transport approach for interacting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-21 T. Steinert , W. Cassing