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The Ordered Covering Problem (OCP) arises in the context of the Discretizable Molecular Distance Geometry Problem (DMDGP), where the ordering of pruning edges significantly impacts the performance of the SBBU algorithm for protein structure…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Michael Souza , Júlio Araújo , John Kesley Costa , Carlile Lavor

$H$-Packing is the problem of finding a maximum number of vertex-disjoint copies of $H$ in a given graph $G$. $H$-Partition is the special case of finding a set of vertex-disjoint copies that cover each vertex of $G$ exactly once. Our goal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Barış Can Esmer , Dániel Marx

This article is an expanded version of talks given by the authors in Oberwolfach, Bochum, and at the Fano Conference in Torino. Some new results (e. g. the material concerning flag varieties, Quot spaces over $\P^1$, and the generalized…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christian Okonek , Andrei Teleman

We present the first global analysis of generalized parton distributions (GPDs) combing lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) calculations and experiment measurements including global parton distribution functions (PDFs), form factors (FFs)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Yuxun Guo , Xiangdong Ji , M. Gabriel Santiago , Kyle Shiells , Jinghong Yang

The \emph{generalized sorting problem} is a restricted version of standard comparison sorting where we wish to sort $n$ elements but only a subset of pairs are allowed to be compared. Formally, there is some known graph $G = (V, E)$ on the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 William Kuszmaul , Shyam Narayanan

We discuss the structure of the parton quasi-distributions (quasi-PDFs) $Q(y, P_3)$ outside the "canonical" $-1 \leq y \leq 1$ support region of the usual parton distribution functions (PDFs). Writing the $y^n$ moments of $Q(y, P_3)$ in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Anatoly Radyushkin

Generalized bicycle (GB) codes have emerged as a promising class of quantum error-correcting codes with practical decoding capabilities. While numerous asymptotically good quantum codes and quantum low-density parity-check code…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Olai Å. Mostad , Hsuan-Yin Lin , Eirik Rosnes , De-Shih Lee , Ching-Yi Lai

The estimation of probability density functions (PDF) using approximate maps is a fundamental building block in computational probability. We consider forward problems in uncertainty quantification: the inputs or the parameters of a…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-28 Amir Sagiv

Graph modification problems, which aim to find a small set of modifications to a graph so that it satisfies a desired property, have been studied for several special graph classes. The literature is rather rich in NP-completeness results…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Burak Nur Erdem , Tınaz Ekim , Zeki Caner Taşkın

The notion of strong external difference family (SEDF) in a finite abelian group $(G,+)$ is raised by M. B. Paterson and D. R. Stinson [5] in 2016 and motivated by its application in communication theory to construct $R$-optimal regular…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-02 Jiejing Wen , Minghui Yang , Keqin Feng

This work analyzes the distribution and size of interparticle gaps arising in an ensemble of hexagonal unit structures in the xy plane when packing disks with a Gaussian distribution of radii with mean (r) and standard deviation $\Delta r$.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-11-29 Daniel P. Snowman

We present a first global closure test of the fixed parameterisation (MSHT) approach to PDF fitting. We find that the default MSHT20 parameterisation can reproduce the features of the input set in such a closure test to well within the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-24 L. A. Harland-Lang , T. Cridge , R. S. Thorne

Conformal transformations of a Euclidean (complex) plane have some kind of completeness (sufficiency) for the solution of many mathematical and physical-mathematical problems formulated on this plane. There is no such completeness in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. I. Garas'ko

We say that two partial orders on $[n]$ are compatible if there exists a partial order that refines both of them. This compatibility relation induces a natural set system structure between the collection $\mathcal{F}$ of all partial orders…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-10 Boyan Duan , Minghui Ouyang , Zheng Wang

Generalized Bicycle (GB) codes offer a compelling alternative to surface codes for quantum error correction. This paper focuses on (2,2)-Generalized Bicycle codes, constructed from pairs of binary circulant matrices with two non-zero…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 François Arnault , Philippe Gaborit , Nicolas Saussay

An important problem in geometric computing is defining and computing similarity between two geometric shapes, e.g. point sets, curves and surfaces, etc. Important geometric and topological information of many shapes can be captured by…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-08-17 Hangjun Xu

We study the correlation between different sets of parton distributions (PDFs). Specifically, viewing different PDF sets as distinct determinations, generally correlated, of the same underlying physical quantity, we examine the extent to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-09 Richard D. Ball , Stefano Forte , Roy Stegeman

We show that the generalized parton distributions (GPDFs) in the 'skewed' $x \approx \xi << 1$ regime can be related in a particularly simple way to the usual diagonal distributions. This follows directly from the Shuvaev transform, but…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-08 L. A. Harland-Lang

Time series of observables measured from complex systems do often exhibit non-normal statistics, their statistical distributions (PDF's) are not gaussian and often skewed, with roughly exponential tails. Departure from gaussianity is…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-06-29 F. Sattin

A recent study by Wang {\it et al.}(arXiv:2309.01417) proposed a novel connection between the nature of the parton distribution function (PDF) and the characteristics of its moments. In this study, we apply these findings to analyze the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Xiaobin Wang , Zexin Wu , Minghui Ding , Lei Chang