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The effect of quantum confinement in the optical absorption spectra of atomically thin {\alpha}-In2Se3 crystals is studied, observing a huge thickness-dependent shift in the optical band gap of exfoliated {\alpha}-In2Se3 flakes. The band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Jorge Quereda , Robert Biele , Gabino Rubio-Bollinger , Nicolás Agraït , Roberto D'Agosta , Andres Castellanos-Gomez

The transient Pauli blocking effect offers a promising route for achieving ultrafast optical switching in semiconductors, enabling a rapid switching from an initially opaque state to a relatively transparent state upon photoexcitation.…

Crystal structure imperfections in solids often act as efficient carrier trapping centers which, when suitably isolated, act as sources of single photon emission. The best known examples of such attractive imperfections are wellwidth or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-14 M. Koperski , K. Nogajewski , A. Arora , J. Marcus , P. Kossacki , M. Potemski

As a novel layered noble metal dichalcogenide material, palladium diselenide (PdSe2) has attracted wide interest due to its excellent optical and electronic properties. In this work, a strong third-order nonlinear optical response of 2D…

光学 · 物理学 2021-07-01 David Moss

The optical nonlinearity of WS2, MoS2 monolayer and few-layer films was investigated using the Z-scan technique with femtosecond pulses from the visible to the near infrared. The dependence of nonlinear absorption of the WS2 and MoS2 films…

In atomically thin semiconductors based on transition metal dichalcogenides, photoexcitation can be used to generate high densities of electron-hole pairs. Due to optical nonlinearities, which originate from Pauli blocking and many-body…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Daniel Erben , Alexander Steinhoff , Michael Lorke , Frank Jahnke

Elastic scattering angular distributions for systems with reduced mass between 3 and 34 and energies varying between 25 and 120 MeV/nucleon were analyzed. The stable $^4$He, its exotic partner $^6$He, and the weakly bound $^{6,7}$Li nuclei…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. A. G. Alvarez , N. Alamanos , L. C. Chamon , M. S. Hussein

Spin-polarized transport of photo-electrons in bulk, p-type GaAs is investigated in the Pauli blockade regime. In contrast to usual spin diffusion processes in which the spin polarization decreases with distance traveled due to spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-17 F. Cadiz , D. Paget , A. C. H. Rowe

Two-dimensional (2D) compounds provide unique building blocks for novel layered devices and hybrid photonic structures. However, large surface-to-volume ratio in thin films enhances the significance of surface interactions and charging…

The electronic structure modifications of WSe2 upon NO2-adsorption at room and low temperatures were studied by means of photoelectron spectroscopy. We found only moderate changes in the electronic structure, which are manifested as an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Roman Ovcharenko , Yuriy Dedkov , Elena Voloshina

Linear and nonlinear optical response of WSe$_{2}$ monolayer is investigated by two-dimensional Maxwell plus time-dependent density functional theory with spin-orbit interaction. By applying the chiral resonant pulses, the electron dynamics…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Arqum Hashmi , Shunsuke Yamada , Atsushi Yamada , Kazuhiro Yabana , Tomohito Otobe

The pronounced dependence of the nonlinear parameters of both dielectric and semiconductor materials on the wavelength, and the nonlinear interaction between the ultra-short laser pulse and the material requires precise control of the…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-28 Roland Axel Richter , Vladimir Kalashnikov , Irina T. Sorokina

The Pauli limiting field of superconductors determines the maximal possible value of magnetic field at which superconductivity remains possible. For weak-coupling superconductors, it is determined by an established relation that can be…

We use magnetoresistance measurements at high magnetic field (B \leq 65 T) and low temperature (T \geq 500 mK) to gain fresh insights into the behavior of the upper critical field, Hc2, in superconducting ultrathin FeSe films of varying…

High quality WSe2 films have been grown on bilayer graphene (BLG) with layer-by-layer control of thickness using molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). The combination of angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES), scanning tunneling…

Geometrical confinement effect in exfoliated sheets of layered materials leads to significant evolution of energy dispersion with decreasing layer thickness. Molybdenum disulphide (MoS2) was recently found to exhibit indirect to direct gap…

Thin films of the wide band gap semiconductor $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ have a high potential for applications in transparent electronics and high power devices. However, the role of interfaces remains to be explored. Here, we report on…

Nonlinear optical phenomena in silicon such as self-focusing and multi-photon absorption are strongly dependent on the wavelength, energy and duration of the exciting pulse. Thus, a pronounced wavelength dependence of the sub-surface…

We report a large third order nonlinear optical response of palladium diselenide (PdSe2) films, a two dimensional (2D) noble metal dichalcogenide material. Both open aperture (OA) and closed aperture (CA) Z scan measurements are performed…

光学 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Linnan Jia , Jiayang Wu , Tieshan Yang , Baohua Jia , David J. Moss

We investigate the upper critical field and superconducting anisotropy of epitaxial La2.82Sr0.18Ni2O7 thin films, which show a sharp superconducting transition at Tc=31.6 K. Near Tc, superconductivity exhibits thickness-limited…

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