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Recent success in training deep neural networks have prompted active investigation into the features learned on their intermediate layers. Such research is difficult because it requires making sense of non-linear computations performed by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Yixuan Li , Jason Yosinski , Jeff Clune , Hod Lipson , John Hopcroft

Deep neural networks (DNNs) achieve remarkable performance on a wide range of tasks, yet their mathematical analysis remains fragmented: stability and generalization are typically studied in disparate frameworks and on a case-by-case basis.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-29 Jonathan Vacher

Standard convolutions are prevalent in image processing and deep learning, but their fixed kernels limits adaptability. Several deformation strategies of the reference kernel grid have been proposed. Yet, they lack a unified theoretical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Thomas Dagès , Michael Lindenbaum , Alfred M. Bruckstein

Advancements in deep generative models such as generative adversarial networks and variational autoencoders have resulted in the ability to generate realistic images that are visually indistinguishable from real images, which raises…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-16 Tarik Dzanic , Karan Shah , Freddie Witherden

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) have demonstrated impressive robustness to recognize objects under transformations (eg. blur or noise) when these transformations are included in the training set. A hypothesis to explain such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Hojin Jang , Syed Suleman Abbas Zaidi , Xavier Boix , Neeraj Prasad , Sharon Gilad-Gutnick , Shlomit Ben-Ami , Pawan Sinha

The unprecedented performance achieved by deep convolutional neural networks for image classification is linked primarily to their ability of capturing rich structural features at various layers within networks. Here we design a series of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Shuaicheng Liu , Zehao Zhang , Kai Song , Bing Zeng

This work investigates the detection of instabilities that may occur when utilizing deep learning models for image reconstruction tasks. Although neural networks often empirically outperform traditional reconstruction methods, their usage…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-31 Jan Macdonald , Maximilian März , Luis Oala , Wojciech Samek

Many tasks require mapping continuous input data (e.g. images) to discrete task outputs (e.g. class labels). Yet, how neural networks learn to perform such discrete computations on continuous data manifolds remains poorly understood. Here,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Julian Brandon , Angus Chadwick , Arthur Pellegrino

In our previous study, we successfully reproduced the illusory motion of the rotating snakes illusion using deep neural networks incorporating predictive coding theory. In the present study, we further examined the properties of the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-03-15 Taisuke Kobayashi , Akiyoshi Kitaoka , Manabu Kosaka , Kenta Tanaka , Eiji Watanabe

Hypernetworks are neural networks that generate weights for another neural network. We formulate the hypernetwork training objective as a compromise between accuracy and diversity, where the diversity takes into account trivial symmetry…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-04-10 Lior Deutsch

Recent work has indicated that, unlike humans, ImageNet-trained CNNs tend to classify images by texture rather than by shape. How pervasive is this bias, and where does it come from? We find that, when trained on datasets of images with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Katherine L. Hermann , Ting Chen , Simon Kornblith

Convolutional rectifier networks, i.e. convolutional neural networks with rectified linear activation and max or average pooling, are the cornerstone of modern deep learning. However, despite their wide use and success, our theoretical…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-10-18 Nadav Cohen , Amnon Shashua

Neural networks with a large number of parameters often do not overfit, owing to implicit regularization that favors \lq good\rq{} networks. Other related and puzzling phenomena include properties of flat minima, saddle-to-saddle dynamics,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Joachim Bona-Pellissier , François Malgouyres , François Bachoc

Deep neural networks perform well in object recognition, but do they perceive objects like humans? This study investigates the Gestalt principle of closure in convolutional neural networks. We propose a protocol to identify closure and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Yuyan Zhang , Derya Soydaner , Fatemeh Behrad , Lisa Koßmann , Johan Wagemans

Un-trained convolutional neural networks have emerged as highly successful tools for image recovery and restoration. They are capable of solving standard inverse problems such as denoising and compressive sensing with excellent results by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Reinhard Heckel , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi

This extended abstract describes a framework for analyzing the expressiveness, learning, and (structural) generalization of hypergraph neural networks (HyperGNNs). Specifically, we focus on how HyperGNNs can learn from finite datasets and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Zhezheng Luo , Jiayuan Mao , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Leslie Pack Kaelbling

Contemporary deep neural networks exhibit impressive results on practical problems. These networks generalize well although their inherent capacity may extend significantly beyond the number of training examples. We analyze this behavior in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-09-03 Tamir Hazan , Tommi Jaakkola

We show the universality of depth-2 group convolutional neural networks (GCNNs) in a unified and constructive manner based on the ridgelet theory. Despite widespread use in applications, the approximation property of (G)CNNs has not been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Sho Sonoda , Isao Ishikawa , Masahiro Ikeda

We study shallow and deep neural networks whose inputs range over a general topological space. The model is built from a prescribed family of continuous feature maps and reduces to multilayer feedforward networks in the Euclidean case. We…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-24 Vugar Ismailov

In modern computer vision, images are typically represented as a fixed uniform grid with some stride and processed via a deep convolutional neural network. We argue that deforming the grid to better align with the high-frequency image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Jun Gao , Zian Wang , Jinchen Xuan , Sanja Fidler
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