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Variational and diffusion quantum Monte Carlo methods are employed to investigate the zero-temperature phase diagram of the three-dimensional homogeneous electron gas at very low density. Fermi fluid and body-centered cubic Wigner crystal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Sam Azadi , N. D. Drummond

We examine possible low-temperature phases of a repulsively Rydberg-dressed Fermi gas in a three-dimensional free space. It is shown that the collective density excitations develop a roton minimum, which is softened at a wavevector smaller…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Wei-Han Li , Tzu-Chi Hsieh , Chung-Yu Mou , Daw-Wei Wang

Demanding a consistent quantum field theory description of spin 1/2 particles near a circular Fermi surface in 2d leads to a unique fermionic theory with relevant quartic interactions which has an emergent Lorentz symmetry and automatically…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Eliot Kapit , André LeClair

In these lecture notes we review some recent attempts at searching for non-Fermi liquids and novel quantum phase transitions in holographic systems using gauge/gravity duality. We do this by studying the simplest finite density system…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Nabil Iqbal , Hong Liu , Márk Mezei

We develop a thermodynamical model of fermionic dark matter halos at finite temperature. Statistical equilibrium states may be justified by a process of violent collisionless relaxation in the sense of Lynden-Bell or from a collisional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Motivated by the holographic study of Fermi surfaces, we develop methods to solve Einstein gravity coupled to fermions and gauge fields, with AdS boundary conditions and a chemical potential.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-09-25 Andrea Allais , John McGreevy

Gamma-ray data from Fermi-LAT reveal a bi-lobular structure extending up to 50 degrees above and below the galactic centre, which presumably originated in some form of energy release there less than a few million years ago. It has been…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-08-26 Philipp Mertsch , Subir Sarkar

Cosmic rays are deemed to be generated by a process known as ``Fermi acceleration", in which charged particles scatter against magnetic fluctuations in astrophysical plasmas. The process itself is however universal, has both classical and…

We study the transition between sharp and smooth density distributions at the edges of Quantum Hall Liquids in the presence of interactions. We find that, for strong confining potentials, the edge of a $\nu=1$ liquid is described by the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. de C. Chamon , X. G. Wen

We theoretically propose an idea to use an ultracold Fermi gas as a quantum simulator for the study of the neutron-star equation of state (EoS) in the low-density region. Our idea is different from the standard quantum simulator that heads…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Pieter van Wyk , Hiroyuki Tajima , Daisuke Inotani , Akira Ohnishi , Yoji Ohashi

Near the antiferromagnetic quantum critical point (QCP) of electron-doped cuprate superconductors, angle-resolved photoemission experiments detect hot spots where the Fermi surface disappears. Here we demonstrate, using the two-particle…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-03-01 C. Gauvin-Ndiaye , M. Setrakian , A. -M. S. Tremblay

Interacting electrons can form metallic states beyond the Fermi liquid paradigm, a conceptual frontier of many-body physics mainly explored via bulk thermodynamics and transport. In contrast, the microscopics of anomalous single-particle…

We study holographic Wilsonian RG in a general class of asymptotically AdS backgrounds with a U(1) gauge field. We consider free charged Dirac fermions in such a background, and integrate them up to an intermediate radial distance, yielding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Daniel Elander , Hiroshi Isono , Gautam Mandal

An effective field theory approach is used to describe quantum matter at greater-than-atomic but less-than-nuclear densities which are encountered in white dwarf stars. We focus on the density and temperature regime for which charged spin-0…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Gregory Gabadadze , Rachel A. Rosen

Free electrons hopping on hyperbolic lattices embedded on a negatively curved space can foster (a) Dirac liquids, (b) Fermi liquids, and (c) flat bands, respectively characterized by a vanishing, constant, and divergent density of states…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Noble Gluscevich , Abhisek Samanta , Sourav Manna , Bitan Roy

We consider a holographic description of a system of strongly-coupled fermions in 2+1 dimensions based on a D7-brane probe in the background of D3-branes. The black hole embedding represents a Fermi-like liquid. We study the excitations of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Oren Bergman , Niko Jokela , Gilad Lifschytz , Matthew Lippert

The Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope reveals two large gamma-ray bubbles in the Galaxy, which extend about 50 degrees (~ 10 kpc) above and below the Galactic center (GC) and are symmetric about the Galactic plane. Using axisymmetric…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Fulai Guo , William G. Mathews

We present a non-perturbative holographic dual description for the \(O(N)\) vector model in \(d\)-dimensional Euclidean space within the functional renormalization group (FRG) framework. By continuously iterating Wilsonian RG…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Ki-Seok Kim

The non-Fermi-liquid properties of an ultrasmall quantum dot coupled to a lead and to a quantum box are investigated. Tuning the ratio of the tunneling amplitudes to the lead and box, we find a line of two-channel Kondo fixed points for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frithjof B. Anders , Eran Lebanon , Avraham Schiller

We use holography to study the ground state of a system with interacting bosonic and fermionic degrees of freedom at finite density. The gravitational model consists of Einstein-Maxwell gravity coupled to a perfect fluid of charged fermions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Francesco Nitti , Giuseppe Policastro , Thomas Vanel