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This paper provides an overview of results, concerning longest or heaviest paths, in the area of random directed graphs on the integers along with some extensions. We study first-order asymptotics of heaviest paths allowing weights both on…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-09 Sergey Foss , Takis Konstantopoulos

Graph signal processing (GSP) provides a powerful framework for analyzing signals arising in a variety of domains. In many applications of GSP, multiple network structures are available, each of which captures different aspects of the same…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-03 Michael Weylandt , George Michailidis , T. Mitchell Roddenberry

A solution of the $k$ shortest paths problem may output paths that are identical up to a single edge. On the other hand, a solution of the $k$ independent shortest paths problem consists of paths that share neither an edge nor an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Yefim Dinitz , Shlomi Dolev , Manish Kumar , Baruch Schieber

A path of a graph $G$ is called a Hamilton path if it passes through all the vertices of $G$. A graph is Hamilton-connected if any two vertices are connected by a Hamilton path. Note that any bipartite graph is not Hamilton-connected. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-17 Jia Wei , Zhifu You

For a given collection G of directed graphs we define the join-reachability graph of G, denoted by J(G), as the directed graph that, for any pair of vertices a and b, contains a path from a to b if and only if such a path exists in all…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-12-23 Loukas Georgiadis , Stavros D. Nikolopoulos , Leonidas Palios

Dumas, Foucaud, Perez, and Todinca [SIAM J. Disc. Math., 2024] proved that if the vertex set of a graph $G$ can be covered by $k$ shortest paths, then the pathwidth of $G$ is bounded by $\mathcal{O}(k \cdot 3^k)$. We prove a coarse variant…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-05 Meike Hatzel , Michał Pilipczuk

Large graphs are difficult to represent, visualize, and understand. In this paper, we introduce "gate graph" - a new approach to perform graph simplification. A gate graph provides a simplified topological view of the original graph.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Ning Ruan , Ruoming Jin , Yan Huang

An \emph{obstacle representation} of a graph consists of a set of polygonal obstacles and a distinct point for each vertex such that two points see each other if and only if the corresponding vertices are adjacent. Obstacle representations…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-06-14 Alexander Koch , Marcus Krug , Ignaz Rutter

A set $V$ is said to be separated by subsets $V_1,\ldots,V_k$ if, for every pair of distinct elements of $V$, there is a set $V_i$ that contains exactly one of them. Imposing structural constraints on the separating subsets is often…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-06 Lyuben Lichev , Nicolás Sanhueza-Matamala

Let $G = V, E$ be a simple connected undirected graph. A set $X \subseteq V$ is \emph{geodesically convex} if for any pair of vertices $x, y \in X$, all vertices on all shortest paths in $G$ from $x$ to $y$ are contained in $X$. A set $H…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Niranjan Nair

An $\textit{isometric path}$ is a shortest path between two vertices. An $\textit{isometric path partition}$ (IPP) of a graph $G$ is a set $I$ of vertex-disjoint isometric paths in $G$ that partition the vertices of $G$. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-27 Irena Penev , R. B. Sandeep , D. K. Supraja , S. Taruni

Given a directed graph of nodes and edges connecting them, a common problem is to find the shortest path between any two nodes. Here we show that the shortest path distances can be found by a simple matrix inversion: If the edges are given…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Zeyu Jing , Markus Meister

In most of the shortest path problems like vehicle routing problems and network routing problems, we only need an efficient path between two points source and destination, and it is not necessary to calculate the shortest path from source…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-11-03 Muhammad Aasim Qureshi , Dr. Fadzil B. Hassan , Sohail Safdar , Rehan Akbar

Hopsets and spanners are fundamental graph structures, playing a key role in shortest path computation, distributed communication, and more. A (near-exact) hopset for a given graph $G$ is a (small) subset of weighted edges $H$ that when…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Shimon Kogan , Merav Parter

The distant graph $G = G(\mathbb{P}(Z),\triangle)$ of the projective line over the ring of integers is considered. The shortest path problem in this graph is solved by use of Klein's geometric interpretation of Euclidean continued…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-02 Andrzej Matraś , Artur Siemaszko

An obstacle representation of a graph $G$ is a set of points in the plane representing the vertices of $G$, together with a set of polygonal obstacles such that two vertices of $G$ are connected by an edge in $G$ if and only if the line…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-18 Martin Balko , Josef Cibulka , Pavel Valtr

A mixed graph $G$ is a graph that consists of both undirected and directed edges. An orientation of $G$ is formed by orienting all the undirected edges of $G$, i.e., converting each undirected edge $\{u,v\}$ into a directed edge that is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Loukas Georgiadis , Dionysios Kefallinos , Evangelos Kosinas

A distance oracle is a compact representation of the shortest distance matrix of a graph. It can be queried to approximate shortest paths between any pair of vertices. Any distance oracle that returns paths of worst-case stretch (2k-1) must…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-01-16 Rachit Agarwal , P. Brighten Godfrey , Sariel Har-Peled

In this paper we study a variant of the shortest path problem in graphs: given a weighted graph G and vertices s and t, and given a set X of forbidden paths in G, find a shortest s-t path P such that no path in X is a subpath of P. Path P…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-02-11 Mustaq Ahmed , Anna Lubiw

We study two popular ways to sketch the shortest path distances of an input graph. The first is distance preservers, which are sparse subgraphs that agree with the distances of the original graph on a given set of demand pairs. Prior work…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Greg Bodwin , Virginia Vassilevska Williams