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We propose to use high-purity lab-grown diamond for the detection of sub-GeV dark matter. Diamond targets can be sensitive to both nuclear and electron recoils from dark matter scattering in the MeV and above mass range, as well as to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Noah Kurinsky , To Chin Yu , Yonit Hochberg , Blas Cabrera

We study in detail sub-GeV dark matter scattering off electrons in xenon, including the expected electron recoil spectra and annual modulation spectra. We derive improved constraints using low-energy XENON10 and XENON100 ionization-only…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Rouven Essig , Tomer Volansky , Tien-Tien Yu

We show that the excess in electron recoil events seen by the XENON1T experiment can be explained by relatively low-mass Luminous Dark Matter candidate. The dark matter scatters inelastically in the detector (or the surrounding rock), to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-15 Nicole F. Bell , James B. Dent , Bhaskar Dutta , Sumit Ghosh , Jason Kumar , Jayden L. Newstead

We derive constraints on a possible velocity-dependent DM-nucleon scattering cross section, for Dark Matter in the 10 MeV -- 100 GeV mass range, using the XQC, DAMIC, and CRESST 2017 Surface Run experiments. We report the limits on cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-05 M. Shafi Mahdawi , Glennys R. Farrar

We examine in depth a recent proposal to utilize superfluid helium for direct detection of sub-MeV mass dark matter. For sub-keV recoil energies, nuclear scattering events in liquid helium primarily deposit energy into long-lived phonon and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Simon Knapen , Tongyan Lin , Kathryn M. Zurek

Models for light dark matter particles with masses below 1 GeV/c$^2$ are a natural and well-motivated alternative to so-far unobserved weakly interacting massive particles. Gram-scale cryogenic calorimeters provide the required detector…

We point out that a non-relativistic $\sim 2 $ GeV dark matter (DM) which interacts with visible matter through higher dimensional Rayleigh operators could explain the excess of "electron recoil" events recently observed by the Xenon1T…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Gil Paz , Alexey A. Petrov , Michele Tammaro , Jure Zupan

We present a comprehensive analysis of high-resolution transition-edge sensors (TESs) as a quantum sensing platform for detecting dark matter (DM). Operating near the thermodynamic noise limit with sub-eV energy resolution, TESs offer a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Muping Chen , Volodymyr Takhistov , Kazunori Nakayama , Kaori Hattori

Cryogenic calorimeters for low-mass dark matter searches have achieved sub-eV energy resolutions, driving advances in both low-energy calibration techniques and our understanding of detector physics. The energy deposition spectrum of gamma…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-12-11 SuperCDMS Collaboration , M. F. Albakry , I. Alkhatib , D. Alonso-Gonźalez , D. W. P. Amaral , J. Anczarski , T. Aralis , T. Aramaki , I. Ataee Langroudy , C. Bathurst , R. Bhattacharyya , A. J. Biffl , P. L. Brink , M. Buchanan , R. Bunker , B. Cabrera , R. Calkins , R. A. Cameron , C. Cartaro , D. G. Cerdeño , Y. -Y. Chang , M. Chaudhuri , J. -H. Chen , R. Chen , N. Chott , J. Cooley , H. Coombes , P. Cushman , R. Cyna , S. Das , S. Dharani , M. L. di Vacri , M. D. Diamond , M. Elwan , S. Fallows , E. Fascione , E. Figueroa-Feliciano , S. L. Franzen , A. Gevorgian , M. Ghaith , G. Godden , J. Golatkar , S. R. Golwala , R. Gualtieri , J. Hall , S. A. S. Harms , C. Hays , B. A. Hines , Z. Hong , L. Hsu , M. E. Huber , V. Iyer , V. K. S. Kashyap , S. T. D. Keller , M. H. Kelsey , K. T. Kennard , Z. Kromer , A. Kubik , N. A. Kurinsky , M. Lee , J. Leyva , B. Lichtenberg , J. Liu , Y. Liu , E. Lopez Asamar , P. Lukens , R. López Noé , D. B. MacFarlane , R. Mahapatra , J. S. Mammo , N. Mast , A. J. Mayer , P. C. McNamara , H. Meyer zu Theenhausen , É. Michaud , E. Michielin , K. Mickelson , N. Mirabolfathi , M. Mirzakhani , B. Mohanty , D. Mondal , D. Monteiro , J. Nelson , H. Neog , V. Novati , J. L. Orrell , M. D. Osborne , S. M. Oser , L. Pandey , S. Pandey , R. Partridge , P. K. Patel , D. S. Pedreros , W. Peng , W. L. Perry , R. Podviianiuk , M. Potts , S. S. Poudel , A. Pradeep , M. Pyle , W. Rau , E. Reid , R. Ren , T. Reynolds , M. Rios , A. Roberts , A. E. Robinson , L. Rosado Del Rio , J. L. Ryan , T. Saab , D. Sadek , B. Sadoulet , S. P. Sahoo , I. Saikia , S. Salehi , J. Sander , B. Sandoval , A. Sattari , B. Schmidt , R. W. Schnee , B. Serfass , A. E. Sharbaugh , R. S. Shenoy , A. Simchony , P. Sinervo , Z. J. Smith , R. Soni , K. Stifter , J. Street , M. Stukel , H. Sun , E. Tanner , N. Tenpas , D. Toback , A. N. Villano , J. Viol , B. von Krosigk , Y. Wang , O. Wen , Z. Williams , M. J. Wilson , J. Winchell , S. Yellin , B. A. Young , B. Zatschler , S. Zatschler , A. Zaytsev , E. Zhang , L. Zheng , A. Zuniga , M. J. Zurowski

The XENON1T collaboration reported an excess of the low-energy electron recoil events between 1 and 7 keV. We explore the possibility to explain such an anomaly by the MeV-scale dark matter (DM) heated by the interior of the Sun due to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Yifan Chen , Ming-Yang Cui , Jing Shu , Xiao Xue , Guanwen Yuan , Qiang Yuan

An excess of low-energy electronic recoil events over known backgrounds was recently observed in the XENON1T detector, where $285$ events are observed compared to an expected $232 \pm 15$ events from the background-only fit to the data in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Athanasios Karozas , Stephen F. King , George K. Leontaris , Dimitrios K. Papoulias

The CRESST experiment observes an unexplained excess of events at low energies. In the current CRESST-III data-taking campaign we are operating detector modules with different designs to narrow down the possible explanations. In this work,…

We propose the use of superconducting nanowires as both target and sensor for direct detection of sub-GeV dark matter. With excellent sensitivity to small energy deposits on electrons, and demonstrated low dark counts, such devices could be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Yonit Hochberg , Ilya Charaev , Sae-Woo Nam , Varun Verma , Marco Colangelo , Karl K. Berggren

In the past few years, many mesoscale systems have been proposed as possible detectors of sub-GeV dark matter particles. In this work, we point out the feasibility of probing dark matter-nucleon scattering cross section using…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Anirban Das , Noah Kurinsky , Rebecca K. Leane

The focus of dark matter searches to date has been on Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) in the GeV/$c^2$-TeV/$c^2$ mass range. The direct, indirect and collider searches in this mass range have been extensive but ultimately…

We present new observational constraints on the elastic scattering of dark matter with electrons for dark matter masses between 10 keV and 1 TeV. We consider scenarios in which the momentum-transfer cross section has a power-law dependence…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 David Nguyen , Dimple Sarnaaik , Kimberly K. Boddy , Ethan O. Nadler , Vera Gluscevic

We report results from searches for new physics with low-energy electronic recoil data recorded with the XENON1T detector. With an exposure of 0.65 t-y and an unprecedentedly low background rate of $76\pm2$ events/(t y keV) between 1 and 30…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2020-10-19 E. Aprile , J. Aalbers , F. Agostini , M. Alfonsi , L. Althueser , F. D. Amaro , V. C. Antochi , E. Angelino , J. R. Angevaare , F. Arneodo , D. Barge , L. Baudis , B. Bauermeister , L. Bellagamba , M. L. Benabderrahmane , T. Berger , A. Brown , E. Brown , S. Bruenner , G. Bruno , R. Budnik , C. Capelli , J. M. R. Cardoso , D. Cichon , B. Cimmino , M. Clark , D. Coderre , A. P. Colijn , J. Conrad , J. P. Cussonneau , M. P. Decowski , A. Depoian , P. Di Gangi , A. Di Giovanni , R. Di Stefano , S. Diglio , A. Elykov , G. Eurin , A. D. Ferella , W. Fulgione , P. Gaemers , R. Gaior , M. Galloway , F. Gao , L. Grandi , C. Hasterok , C. Hils , K. Hiraide , L. Hoetzsch , J. Howlett , M. Iacovacci , Y. Itow , F. Joerg , N. Kato , S. Kazama , M. Kobayashi , G. Koltman , A. Kopec , H. Landsman , R. F. Lang , L. Levinson , Q. Lin , S. Lindemann , M. Lindner , F. Lombardi , J. Long , J. A. M. Lopes , E. López Fune , C. Macolino , J. Mahlstedt , A. Mancuso , L. Manenti , A. Manfredini , F. Marignetti , T. Marrodán Undagoitia , K. Martens , J. Masbou , D. Masson , S. Mastroianni , M. Messina , K. Miuchi , K. Mizukoshi , A. Molinario , K. Morå , S. Moriyama , Y. Mosbacher , M. Murra , J. Naganoma , K. Ni , U. Oberlack , K. Odgers , J. Palacio , B. Pelssers , R. Peres , J. Pienaar , V. Pizzella , G. Plante , J. Qin , H. Qiu , D. Ramírez García , S. Reichard , A. Rocchetti , N. Rupp , J. M. F. dos Santos , G. Sartorelli , N. Šarčević , M. Scheibelhut , J. Schreiner , D. Schulte , M. Schumann , L. Scotto Lavina , M. Selvi , F. Semeria , P. Shagin , E. Shockley , M. Silva , H. Simgen , A. Takeda , C. Therreau , D. Thers , F. Toschi , G. Trinchero , C. Tunnell , M. Vargas , G. Volta , H. Wang , Y. Wei , C. Weinheimer , M. Weiss , D. Wenz , C. Wittweg , Z. Xu , M. Yamashita , J. Ye , G. Zavattini , Y. Zhang , T. Zhu , J. P. Zopounidis , X. Mougeot

Many low-threshold experiments observe sharply rising event rates of yet unknown origins below a few hundred eV, and larger than expected from known backgrounds. Due to the significant impact of this excess on the dark matter or neutrino…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-09-07 P. Adari , A. Aguilar-Arevalo , D. Amidei , G. Angloher , E. Armengaud , C. Augier , L. Balogh , S. Banik , D. Baxter , C. Beaufort , G. Beaulieu , V. Belov , Y. Ben Gal , G. Benato , A. Benoît , A. Bento , L. Bergé , A. Bertolini , R. Bhattacharyya , J. Billard , I. M. Bloch , A. Botti , R. Breier , G. Bres , J-. L. Bret , A. Broniatowski , A. Brossard , C. Bucci , R. Bunker , M. Cababie , M. Calvo , P. Camus , G. Cancelo , L. Canonica , F. Cappella , L. Cardani , J. -F. Caron , N. Casali , G. del Castello , A. Cazes , R. Cerulli , B. A. Cervantes Vergara , D. Chaize , M. Chapellier , L. Chaplinsky , F. Charlieux , M. Chaudhuri , A. E. Chavarria , G. Chemin , R. Chen , H. Chen , F. Chierchie , I. Colantoni , J. Colas , J. Cooley , J. -M. Coquillat , E. C. Corcoran , S. Crawford , M. Crisler , A. Cruciani , P. Cushman , A. D'Addabbo , J. C. D'Olivo , A. Dastgheibi-Fard , M. De Jésus , Y. Deng , J. B. Dent , E. L. Depaoli , K. Dering , S. Dharani , S. Di Lorenzo , A. Drlica-Wagner , L. Dumoulin , D. Durnford , B. Dutta , L. Einfalt , A. Erb , A. Erhart , R. Essig , J. Estrada , E. Etzion , O. Exshaw , F. Favela-Perez , F. v. Feilitzsch , G. Fernandez Moroni , N. Ferreiro Iachellini , S. Ferriol , S. Fichtinger , E. Figueroa-Feliciano , J. -B. Filippini , D. Filosofov , J. A. Formaggio , M. Friedl , S. Fuard , D. Fuchs , A. Fuss , R. Gaïor , A. Garai , C. Garrah , J. Gascon , G. Gerbier , M. Ghaith , V. M. Ghete , D. Gift , I. Giomataris , G. Giroux , A. Giuliani , P. Gorel , P. Gorla , C. Goupy , J. Goupy , C. Goy , M. Gros , P. Gros , Y. Guardincerri , C. Guerin , V. Guidi , O. Guillaudin , S. Gupta , E. Guy , P. Harrington , D. Hauff , S. T. Heine , S. A. Hertel , S. E. Holland , Z. Hong , E. W. Hoppe , T. W. Hossbach , J. -C. Ianigro , V. Iyer , A. Jastram , M. Ješkovský , Y. Jin , J. Jochum , J. P. Johnston , A. Juillard , D. Karaivanov , V. Kashyap , I. Katsioulas , S. Kazarcev , M. Kaznacheeva , F. Kelly , B. Kilminster , A. Kinast , L. Klinkenberg , H. Kluck , P. Knights , Y. Korn , H. Kraus , B. von Krosigk , A. Kubik , N. A. Kurinsky , J. Lamblin , A. Langenkämper , S. Langrock , T. Lasserre , H. Lattaud , P. Lautridou , I. Lawson , S. J. Lee , M. Lee , A. Letessier-Selvon , D. Lhuillier , M. Li , Y. -T. Lin , A. Lubashevskiy , R. Mahapatra , S. Maludze , M. Mancuso , I. Manthos , L. Marini , S. Marnieros , R. D. Martin , A. Matalon , J. Matthews , B. Mauri , D. W. Mayer , A. Mazzolari , E. Mazzucato , H. Meyer zu Theenhausen , E. Michielin , J. Minet , N. Mirabolfathi , K. v. Mirbach , D. Misiak , P. Mitra , J-. L. Mocellin , B. Mohanty , V. Mokina , J. -P. Mols , A. Monfardini , F. Mounier , S. Munagavalasa , J. -F. Muraz , X. -F. Navick , T. Neep , H. Neog , H. Neyrial , K. Nikolopoulos , A. Nilima , C. Nones , V. Novati , P. O'Brien , L. Oberauer , E. Olivieri , M. Olmi , A. Onillon , C. Oriol , A. Orly , J. L. Orrell , T. Ortmann , C. T. Overman , C. Pagliarone , V. Palušová , P. Pari , P. K. Patel , L. Pattavina , F. Petricca , A. Piers , H. D. Pinckney , M. -C. Piro , M. Platt , D. Poda , D. Ponomarev , W. Potzel , P. Povinec , F. Pröbst , P. Privitera , F. Pucci , K. Ramanathan , J. -S. Real , T. Redon , F. Reindl , R. Ren , A. Robert , J. Da Rocha , D. Rodrigues , R. Rogly , J. Rothe , N. Rowe , S. Rozov , I. Rozova , T. Saab , N. Saffold , T. Salagnac , J. Sander , V. Sanglard , D. Santos , Y. Sarkis , V. Savu , G. Savvidis , I. Savvidis , S. Schönert , K. Schäffner , N. Schermer , J. Schieck , B. Schmidt , D. Schmiedmayer , C. Schwertner , L. Scola , M. Settimo , Ye. Shevchik , V. Sibille , I. Sidelnik , A. Singal , R. Smida , M. Sofo Haro , T. Soldner , J. Stachurska , M. Stahlberg , L. Stefanazzi , L. Stodolsky , C. Strandhagen , R. Strauss , A. Stutz , R. Thomas , A. Thompson , J. Tiffenberg , C. Tomei , M. Traina , S. Uemura , I. Usherov , L. Vagneron , W. Van De Pontseele , F. A. Vazquez de Sola Fernandez , M. Vidal , M. Vignati , A. L. Virto , M. Vivier , T. Volansky , V. Wagner , F. Wagner , J. Walker , R. Ward , S. L. Watkins , A. Wex , M. Willers , M. J. Wilson , L. Winslow , E. Yakushev , T. -T. Yu , M. Zampaolo , A. Zaytsev , V. Zema , D. Zinatulina , A. Zolotarova

We show that a two-excitation process in superfluid helium, combined with sensitivity to meV energy depositions, can probe dark matter down to the ~keV warm dark matter mass limit. This mass reach is three orders of magnitude below what can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Katelin Schutz , Kathryn M. Zurek

The Sub-Electron-Noise Skipper CCD Experimental Instrument (SENSEI) uses the recently developed Skipper-CCD technology to search for electron recoils from the interaction of sub-GeV dark matter particles with electrons in silicon. We report…