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We study the Schwinger pair creation of scalar charged particles by a homogeneous electric field in an expanding universe in the quantum kinetic approach. We introduce an adiabatic vacuum for the scalar field based on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Anastasia V. Lysenko , Oleksandr O. Sobol

We use the effective-mass approximation and the density-functional theory with the local-density approximation for modeling two-dimensional nano-structures connected phase-coherently to two infinite leads. Using the non-equilibrium Green's…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paula Havu , Ville Havu , Martti Puska , Risto Nieminen

We present a new method to determine the best constant of the Sobolev-type embedding in one dimension with a norm including a bounded inhomogeneous potential term. This problem is closely connected to the Green function of the Schr\"odinger…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-06 Vina Apriliani , Masato Kimura , Hiroshi Ohtsuka

In the first part to this paper\cite{part1} it was shown how a simple Magnetohydrodynamic model could be used to determine the stability of a Tokamak plasma's edge to a Peeling (External Kink) mode. Stability was found to be determined by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-02-23 A. J. Webster

The time evolution of a collisionless plasma is modeled by the Vlasov-Maxwell system which couples the Vlasov equation (the transport equation) with the Maxwell equations of electrodynamics. We only consider a 'two-dimensional' version of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-02 Jörg Weber

A nonequilibrium Green's functions approach to the collective response of correlated Coulomb systems at finite temperature is presented. It is shown that solving Kadanoff-Baym type equations of motion for the two-time correlation functions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-02-11 N. -H. Kwong , M. Bonitz

We study the dependence of some relevant tokamak equilibrium quantities on the toroidal plasma rotation. The Grad-Shafranov equation generalised to the rotating case is analytically solved employing two different representations for the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Matteo Del Prete , Giovanni Montani

Recent development of real-time equilibrium code Equinox [1] using a fixed-point algorithm [2] allow major plasma magnetic parameters to be identified in real-time, using rigorous analytical method. The code relies on the boundary flux code…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Bosak , Jacques Blum , Emmanuel Joffrin

We investigate scalar and spinor field theories in a constant magnetic field at finite temperature and chemical potential. In an external constant magnetic field the exact solution of the two-point Green functions are obtained by using the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tomohiro Inagaki , Daiji Kimura , Tsukasa Murata

A central issue in the design of tokamaks or stellarators is the coils that produce the external magnetic fields. The freedom that remains unstudied in the design of coils is enormous. This freedom could be quickly studied computationally…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Allen H Boozer

We study exact solutions of Dirac and Klein-Gordon equations and Green functions in d-dimensional QED and in an external electromagnetic field with constant and homogeneous field invariants. The cases of even and odd dimensions are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman , A. E. Goncalves

We calculate the virtual electroweak Sudakov (double) logarithms at one- and two-loop level for arbitrary on-shell/on-resonance particles in the Standard Model. The associated Sudakov form factors apply in a universal way to arbitrary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. Beenakker , A. Werthenbach

We develop in detail a new formalism [as a sequel to the work of T. Champel and S. Florens, Phys. Rev. B 75, 245326 (2007)] that is well-suited for treating quantum problems involving slowly-varying potentials at high magnetic fields in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-09-08 Thierry Champel , Serge Florens , Léonie Canet

We consider a problem relating to magnetic confinement devices known as stellarators. Plasma is confined by magnetic fields generated by current-carrying coils, and here we investigate how closely to the plasma they need to be positioned.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-18 Adam J. Golab , James C. Robinson , José L. Rodrigo

Understanding of the scrape-off layer (SOL) physics in tokamaks requires diagnostics with sufficient temporal and spatial resolution. This contribution describes results of experiments performed in the SOL of the CASTOR tokamak (R=40 cm, a…

In this paper, we build a Two-Scale Macro-Micro decomposition of the Vlasov equation with a strong magnetic field. This consists in writing the solution of this equation as a sum of two oscillating functions with circonscribed oscillations.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-11-06 Nicolas Crouseilles , Emmanuel Frenod , Sever Hirstoaga , Alexandre Mouton

We study well-posedness and long time behavior of the nonlinear Vlasov-Poisson- Fokker-Planck system with an external confining potential. The system describes the time evolution of particles (e.g.$\,\,$in a plasma) undergoing diffusion,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-24 Gayrat Toshpulatov

We derive an exact closed-form representation for the Euclidean thermal Green function of the two-dimensional (2D) free massless scalar field in coordinate space. This can be interpreted as the real part of a complex analytic function of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-23 Leonardo Mondaini

In this paper we examine the Casimir effect for charged fields in presence of external magnetic field. We consider scalar field (connected with spinless particles) and the Dirac field (connected with 1/2-spin particles). In both cases we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcin Ostrowski

I calculate the 1-loop vacuum polarization $\Pi_{\mu\nu}(k,B,a)$ for a photon of momentum $k=(\hat k,k_3)$ interacting with the electrons of a thin medium of thickness $2a$ simulating graphene, in the presence of a constant and uniform…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Bruno Machet