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Quadrupole moments and charge radii in cadmium isotopes are studied from a microscopic perspective. The results obtained from self-consistent deformed Hartree-Fock+BCS calculations with Skyrme forces are compared with isomer and isotope…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-11-12 P. Sarriguren

Systematic trends in nuclear charge radii are of great interest due to universal shell effects and odd-even staggering (OES). The modified root mean square (rms) charge radius formula, which phenomenologically accounts for the formation of…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Rong An , Xiang Jiang , Li-Gang Cao , Feng-Shou Zhang

A very good linear correlation is found between the four-point charge radius relation $\delta R_{2p-2n}(Z,N)$ with that of quadrupole deformation data in even-even nuclei. This results in a further improved charge radius relation that holds…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-01-19 Bao-Hua Sun , Chuan-Ye Liu , Hao-Xin Wang

Background: Precise measurements of atomic transitions affected by electron-nucleus hyperfine interactions offer sensitivity to explore basic properties of the atomic nucleus and study fundamental symmetries, including the search for new…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Paul-Gerhard Reinhard , Witold Nazarewicz

The anomaly in the charge radii of Ca isotopes has been puzzling for nuclear theory for decades. We present the first self-consistent solution to this puzzle within the density functional theory without resorting to local parameter…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-09-29 H. H. Xie , J. Li , Y. L. Yang , P. W. Zhao

The deuteron charge radius is calculated from the measurement of the Lamb shift in muonic deuterium, taking into account the electron vacuum polarization correction to the nuclear-structure effects. This correction is unexpectedly large and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Marcin Kalinowski

Charge radii are investigated along the Tin isotopic chain via ab initio Bogoliubov coupled cluster calculations at the singles and doubles level. In addition to the reproduction of absolute radii, the parabolic behavior of isotopic shifts…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Pepijn Demol , Urban Vernik , Thomas Duguet , Alexander Tichai

We apply the recently proposed RMF(BCS)* ansatz to study the charge radii of the potassium isotopic chain up to $^{52}$K. It is shown that the experimental data can be reproduced rather well, qualitatively similar to the Fayans nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Rong An , Shi-sheng Zhang , Li-sheng Geng , Feng-shou Zhang

A unified theoretical model reproducing charge radii of known atomic nuclei plays an essential role in making extrapolations for unknown nuclei. Recently developed new ansatz which phenomenologically takes into account the neutron-proton…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Rong An , Xiang Jiang , Li-Gang Cao , Feng-Shou Zhang

I present a critical review of absolute root-mean-square charge radii of stable nuclei from $Z=3$ to $Z=32$, which includes a previously overlooked uncertainty in the combined analysis of muonic x-ray and electron scattering experiments.…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Ben Ohayon

We report on the measurement of optical isotope shifts for $^{38,39,42,44,46\text{-}51}$K relative to $^{47}$K from which changes in the nuclear mean square charge radii across the N=28 shell closure are deduced. The investigation was…

In the present work, we study the experimental data on the root mean square charge radii of the spherical atomic nuclei. The purpose of this analysis is to clarify what is the manifestation of the neutron shells in the considered observable…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-05-23 M. V. Chushnyakova , I. I. Gontchar , E. V. Kulik

The root-mean-square proton and neutron radii for $^{7,9-12,14}$\rm Be, $^{10-15,17}$\rm B, $^{12-19}$\rm C, $^{14,15,17-22}$\rm N, $^{16,18-24}$\rm O, and $^{18-21,23-26}$\rm F isotopes are deduced from a systematic analysis of…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-06-03 M. Imran , Z. Hasan , A. A. Usmani , Z. A. Khan

The extended kernel ridge regression (EKRR) method with odd-even effects was adopted to improve the description of the nuclear charge radius using five commonly used nuclear models. These are: (i) the isospin dependent $A^{1/3}$ formula,…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Lu Tang , Zhen-Hua Zhang

Charge radii are sensitive indicators to identify the nuclear structure phenomena throughout the whole nuclide chart. In particular, the shrunken trend of changes of charge radii along a long isotopic chain is intimately associated with the…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Yu-Ting Rong , Ping-Mo Liu , Dan Yang , Rong An

Recent results of the Fayans energy density functional (EDF) for spherical nuclei are reviewed. A comparison is made with predictions of several Skyrme EDFs. The charge radii and characteristics of the first 2^+ excitations in semi-magic…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-01-01 E. E. Saperstein , S. V. Tolokonnikov

We perform a complete calculation of $\alpha\,(Z\,\alpha)^5\,m$ radiative corrections to the finite nuclear size, the recoil finite size and the nuclear polarizability effects in atomic systems. Results confirm very good agreement for the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Krzysztof Pachucki

The isotope $^{229}$Th is unique in that it possesses an isomeric state of only a few eV above the ground state, suitable for nuclear laser excitation. An optical clock based on this transition is expected to be a very sensitive probe for…

The systematics are investigated for the charge radii of the even-$Z$ nuclei with $8 \leqslant Z \leqslant 120$ calculated by the deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum (DRHBc) with the functional PC-PK1, and their…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-07-01 C. Pan , J. Meng

The size is a key property of a nucleus. Accurate nuclear radii are extracted from elastic electron scattering, laser spectroscopy, and muonic atom spectroscopy. The results are not always compatible, as the proton-radius puzzle has shown…

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