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Microswimmers, and among them aspirant microrobots, generally have to cope with flows where viscous forces are dominant, characterized by a low Reynolds number ($Re$). This implies constraints on the possible sequences of body motion, which…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 A. Djellouli , P. Marmottant , H. Djeridi , C. Quilliet , G. Coupier

Underwater robotics has advanced significantly over recent decades. however, the development of miniaturized underwater robots remains limited by low energy densities of traditional power sources. Nature offers compelling…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Chongze Bi , Wenjie Wu , Zonghao Zuo , Li Wen

This research introduces a novel hydrofoil-based propulsion framework for unmanned aquatic robots, inspired by the undulating locomotion observed in select aquatic species. The proposed system incorporates a camber-modulating mechanism to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Luca Romanello , Leonard Hohaus , David-Marian Schmitt , Mirko Kovac , Sophie F. Armanini

Fish locomotion emerges from a diversity of interactions among deformable structures, surrounding fluids and neuromuscular activations, i.e., fluid-structure interactions (FSI) controlled by fish's motor systems. Previous studies suggested…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Hankun Deng , Donghao Li , Colin Nitroy , Andrew Wertz , Shashank Priya , Bo Cheng

The flight of biological butterflies represents a unique aerodynamic regime where high-amplitude, low-frequency wingstrokes induce significant body undulations and inertial fluctuations. While existing tailless flapping-wing micro air…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Weibin Gu , Chenrui Feng , Lian Liu , Chen Yang , Xingchi Jiao , Yuhe Ding , Xiaofei Shi , Chao Gao , Alessandro Rizzo , Guyue Zhou

Aerial insects can effortlessly navigate dense vegetation, whereas similarly sized aerial robots typically depend on offboard sensors and computation to maintain stable flight. This disparity restricts insect-scale robots to operation…

Using a flapping robot in a wind tunnel, we show that flapping faster amplifies existing longitudinal static stability (focusing on the pitch stiffness) and can even make an unstable flier stable. We show that stability for a flapper is not…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Rónán Gissler , Kenneth S. Breuer

How should zoomorphic, or bio-inspired, robots indicate to humans that interactions will be safe and fun? Here, a survey is used to measure how human willingness to interact with a simulated butterfly robot is affected by different flight…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Paige L. Reiter , Talia Y. Moore

Flying animals resort to fast, large-degree-of-freedom motion of flapping wings, a key feature that distinguishes them from rotary or fixed-winged robotic fliers with limited motion of aerodynamic surfaces. However, flapping-wing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Yagiz E. Bayiz , Bo Cheng

We designed and built a three degrees-of-freedom (DOF) flapping wing robot, Flapperoo, to study the aerodynamic benefits of wing folding and twisting. Forces and moments of this physical model are measured in wind tunnel tests over a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Xiaozhou Fan , Alexander Gehrke , Kenneth Breuer

In narrow, unstructured underwater environments such as environmental monitoring and minimally invasive medical procedures, micro soft robots exhibit unique advantages due to their flexible movement capabilities and small size. At the same…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Jiaqing Chang , Song Gao , Chaowei Dong , zhaobang Li , Yang Liu

Folding garments reliably and efficiently is a long standing challenge in robotic manipulation due to the complex dynamics and high dimensional configuration space of garments. An intuitive approach is to initially manipulate the garment to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Yahav Avigal , Lars Berscheid , Tamim Asfour , Torsten Kröger , Ken Goldberg

Most aquatic vertebrates swim by lateral flapping of their bodies and caudal fins. While much effort has been devoted to understanding the flapping kinematics and its influence on the swimming efficiency, little is known about the stability…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Fangxu Jing , Eva Kanso

Aquatic creatures exhibit remarkable adaptations of their body to efficiently interact with the surrounding fluid. The tight coupling between their morphology, motion, and the environment are highly complex but serves as a valuable example…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Nana Obayashi , Andrea Vicari , Kai Junge , Kamran Shakir , Josie Hughes

This research endeavors to design the perching maneuver and control in ornithopter robots. By analyzing the dynamic interplay between the robot's flight dynamics, feedback loops, and the environmental constraints, we aim to advance our…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-26 C. Ruiz , J. Á. Acosta

A fin-body configuration is tested in a water tunnel to study the hydrodynamic loads and vortex evolution under dynamic fin-flapping motions, which is an idealized approximation of the pectoral fins of fish. The fin flaps about its leading…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Xiaowei He , Kenneth Breuer

Achieving both agile maneuverability and high energy efficiency in aerial robots, particularly in dynamic wind environments, remains challenging. Conventional thruster-powered systems offer agility but suffer from high energy consumption,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Ghadeer Elmkaiel , Syn Schmitt , Michael Muehlebach

The move to high performance applications greatly increases the demand to produce large instantaneous fluid forces for high-speed maneuvering and improved power efficiency for sustained propulsion. Animals achieve remarkable feats of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-22 G D Weymouth

Here we present the design of an insect-scale microrobot that generates lift by spinning its wings. This is in contrast to most other microrobot designs at this size scale which rely on flapping wings to produce lift. The robot has a wing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Palak Bhushan , Claire Tomlin

Hovering insects are limited by their physiology and need to rotate their wings at the end of each back and forth motion to keep the wing's leading edge ahead of its trailing edge. The wing rotation at the end of each half-stroke pushes the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-28 Swathi Krishna , Alexander Gehrke , Karen Mulleners