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相关论文: The slice-Bennequin inequality for the fractional …

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For a null-homologous transverse link $\mathcal T$ in a general contact manifold with an open book, we explore strongly quasipositive braids and Bennequin surfaces. We define the defect $\delta(\mathcal T)$ of the Bennequin-Eliashberg…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-10-19 Tetsuya Ito , Keiko Kawamuro

We study a quasimorphism, which we call the Dehn twist coefficient (DTC), from the mapping class group of a surface (with a chosen compact boundary component) that generalizes the well-studied fractional Dehn twist coefficient (FDTC) to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-15 Peter Feller , Diana Hubbard , Hannah Turner

We characterize the fractional Dehn twist coefficient of a braid in terms of a slope of the homogenization of the Upsilon function, where Upsilon is the function-valued concordance homomorphism defined by Ozsv\'ath, Stipsicz, and Szab\'o.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-06-25 Peter Feller , Diana Hubbard

We describe the braiding statistics of topological twist defects in abelian bosonic bilayer (mmn) fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states, which reduce to the Z_n toric code when m=0. Twist defects carry non-abelian fractional Majorana-like…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Jeffrey C. Y. Teo , Abhishek Roy , Xiao Chen

We derive a relative version of the slicing Bennequin inequalities for cobordant Legendrian knots, and review a few proofs of the result.

辛几何 · 数学 2011-09-12 Georgi D. Gospodinov

We introduce and study a family of groups $\mathbf{BB}_n$, called the blocked-braid groups, which are quotients of Artin's braid groups $\mathbf{B}_n$, and have the corresponding symmetric groups $\Sigma_n$ as quotients. They are defined by…

范畴论 · 数学 2013-07-23 D. Maglia , N. Sabadini , R. F. C. Walters

We show that any homologically non-trivial Dehn twist of a compact surface F with boundary is the lifting of a half-twist in the braid group B_n, with respect to a suitable branched covering p : F -> B^2. In particular, we allow the surface…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-01-18 Daniele Zuddas

We study the Morton-Franks-Williams inequality for closures of simple braids (also known as positive permutation braids). This allows to prove, in a simple way, that the set of simple braids is a orthonormal basis for the inner product of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-08-07 Juan González-Meneses , Pedro M. G. Manchón

Using Birman, Ko, and Lee's left canonical form of a braid, we characterize almost strongly quasipositive braids and give estimates of the fractional Dehn twist coefficient.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-04-04 Michele Capovilla-Searle , Keiko Kawamuro , Rebecca Sorsen

For an open book decomposition $(S,\phi)$, the fractional Dehn twist coefficients are rational numbers measuring the amount that the monodromy $\phi$ twists the surface $S$ near each boundary component. In general, the twist coefficients do…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-10-22 Braeden Reinoso

We prove a finiteness property of the values of the skein polynomial of homogeneous knots which allows to establish large classes of such knots to have arbitrarily unsharp Bennequin inequality (for the Thurston-Bennequin invariant of any of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-08-30 A. Stoimenow

We show that for a surface $S$ with positive genus and one boundary component, the mapping class of a Dehn twist along a curve parallel to the boundary is cofinal in every left ordering of the mapping class group $\operatorname{Mod}(S)$. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-21 Adam Clay , Tyrone Ghaswala

In this note, we establish a relationship between fractional Dehn twist coefficients of Riemann surface automorphisms and modular invariants of holomorphic families of algebraic curves. Specially, we give a characterization of…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-06-23 Xiao-Lei Liu

We establish a relationship between Heegaard Floer homology and the fractional Dehn twist coefficient of surface automorphisms. Specifically, we show that the rank of the Heegaard Floer homology of a 3-manifold bounds the absolute value of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-01-07 Matthew Hedden , Thomas E. Mark

The slice-Bennequin inequality states an upper bound for the self-linking number of a knot in terms of its four-ball genus. The $s$-Bennequin and $\tau$-Bennequin inequalities provide upper bounds on the self-linking number of a knot in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-10-06 Elaina Aceves , Keiko Kawamuro , Linh Truong

We show that the difference between the Seifert genus and the topological 4-genus of a prime positive braid knot is bounded from below by an affine function of the minimal number of strands among positive braid representatives of the knot.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-04-01 Livio Liechti

We describe and analyze a quasi-Trefftz DG method for solving boundary value problems for the homogeneous diffusion-advection-reaction equation with piecewise-smooth coefficients. Trefftz schemes are high-order Galerkin methods whose…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-18 Chiara Perinati

We propose a Forward-Backward Truncated-Newton method (FBTN) for minimizing the sum of two convex functions, one of which smooth. Unlike other proximal Newton methods, our approach does not involve the employment of variable metrics, but is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-11-11 Andreas Themelis , Masoud Ahookhosh , Panagiotis Patrinos

We use recently introduced Rasmussen invariant to find knots that are topologically locally-flatly slice but not smoothly slice. We note that this invariant can be used to give a combinatorial proof of the slice-Bennequin inequality.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-06-19 Alexander N. Shumakovitch

In this paper we provide a new Bennequin-type inequality for the Rasmussen- Beliakova-Wehrli invariant, featuring the numerical transverse braid invariants (the c-invariants) introduced by the author. From the Bennequin type-inequality, and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-11-14 Carlo Collari
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