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In the present work we study non-rotating dark stars in $f(R)$ modified theory of gravity. In particular, we have considered bosonic self-interacting dark matter modelled inside the star as a Bose-Einstein condensate, while as far as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ilidio Lopes

Our results demonstrate that vortex lines in Bose-Einstein Condensate Dark Matter (BECDM) can act as gravitational seeds that induce the condensation of baryonic matter, leading to localized gas accumulation even in the absence of imposed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Iván Álvarez-Rios , Carlos Tena-Contreras , Francisco S. Guzmán

We present a thorough stability analysis of modified gravity theories in the presence of matter fields. We use the Effective Field Theory framework for Dark Energy and Modified Gravity to retain a general approach for the gravity sector and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Antonio De Felice , Noemi Frusciante , Georgios Papadomanolakis

The stability of two different bounce scenarios from F(R,G) modified gravity at later times is studied, namely a hyperbolic cosine bounce model and a matter-dominated one. After describing the main characteristics of F(R,G) modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-25 G. Navó , E. Elizalde

The existence of dark matter is supported by multiple astrophysical observations, yet its particle nature remains unknown. The development of gravitational wave astronomy, especially with future space-based detectors such as LISA, provides…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Yuezhe Chen , Pan-Pan Wang , Bo Wang , Rui Luo , Cheng-Gang Shao

Recent studies suggest that dark matter could take the form of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), a possibility motivated by anomalies in galactic rotation curves and the missing mass problem in galaxy clusters. We investigate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Tiberiu Harko

In this paper, we study the Jeans analysis in the context of energy-momentum-squared gravity (EMSG). More specifically we find the new Jeans mass for non-rotating infinite mediums as the smallest mass scale for local perturbations that can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Ali Kazemi , Mahmood Roshan , Ivan De Martino , Mariafelicia De Laurentis

We present the results of a series of one-dimensional N-body and hydrodynamical simulations which have been used for testing the different clustering properties of baryonic and dark matter in an expanding background. Initial Gaussian random…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Claudio Gheller , Lauro Moscardini , Ornella Pantano

The pure Brans-Dicke (BD) gravity with or without the cosmological constant $\Lambda $ has been taken as a model theory for the dark matter. Indeed, there has been a consensus that unless one modifies either the standard theory of gravity,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-08-21 Hongsu Kim

Bound states of complex scalar fields (boson stars) have long been proposed as possible candidates for the dark matter in the universe. Considerable work has already been done to study various aspects of boson stars. In the present work,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-19 R. Sharma , S. Karmakar , S. Mukherjee

The generalized and extended uncertainty principles affect the Newtonian gravity and also the geometry of the thermodynamic phase space. Under the influence of the latter, the energy-temperature relation of ideal gas may change. Moreover,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-31 H. Moradpour , A. H. Ziaie , S. Ghaffari , F. Feleppa

The dynamic evolution of the baryonic intergalactic medium (IGM) caused by the underlying dark matter gravity is governed by the Navier-Stokes equations in which many cooling and heating processes are involved. However, it has long been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Bryan Kim , Ping He , Jesús Pando , Long-Long Feng , Li-Zhi Fang

The properties of dark matter admixed strange quark stars are investigated in the Starobinsky model of modified gravity. For quark matter we assume the MIT bag model, while self-interacting dark matter inside the star is modelled as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Ilidio Lopes , Grigoris Panotopoulos

In the early Universe, large-scale flows were omnipresent, and the flow collisions produced sheets and filaments. This phenomenon occurs for both particle and wave dark matter. But for the latter, these sheets and filaments are the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Ui-Han Zhang , Tak-Pong Woo , Tzihong Chiueh

Gravitational wave observations have significantly broadened our capacity to explore fundamental physics beyond the Standard Model, providing crucial insights into dark matter that are inaccessible through conventional methods. Here, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Jeong Han Kim , Xing-Yu Yang

We study the phenomenological consequences of the recently proposed idea of a running gravitational coupling on macroscopic scales. When applied to the rotation curves of galaxies, we find that their flatness requires the presence of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Orfeu Bertolami , Juan Garcia-Bellido

We present a new analytical framework for describing the dynamics of a gravitational binary system with unequal masses moving with arbitrary relative velocity, taking into account the backreaction from both compact objects in the form of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-05 Chad R. Galley , Bei-Lok Hu

We introduce a model for matters-genesis in which both the baryonic and dark matter asymmetries originate from a first-order phase transition in a dark sector with an $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$ gauge group and minimal matter content. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Eleanor Hall , Thomas Konstandin , Robert McGehee , Hitoshi Murayama

We attempt to estimate the uncertainty in the constraints on the spin independent dark matter-nucleon cross section due to our lack of knowledge of the dark matter phase space in the galaxy. We fit the density of dark matter before…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Malcolm Fairbairn , Tom Douce , Jace Swift

In this work the phenomenology of models possessing a non-minimal coupling between matter and geometry is discussed, with a particular focus on the possibility of describing the flattening of the galactic rotation curves as a dynamically…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Orfeu Bertolami , Jorge Páramos