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In collaborative software development, multiple contributors frequently change the source code in parallel to implement new features, fix bugs, refactor existing code, and make other changes. These simultaneous changes need to be merged…

One single code change can significantly influence a wide range of software systems and their users. For example, 1) adding a new feature can spread defects in several modules, while 2) changing an API method can improve the performance of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Daoyuan Li , Li Li , Dongsun Kim , Tegawendé F. Bissyandé , David Lo , Yves Le Traon

We study the practical consequences of dataset sampling strategies on the performance of recommendation algorithms. Recommender systems are generally trained and evaluated on samples of larger datasets. Samples are often taken in a naive or…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Noveen Sachdeva , Carole-Jean Wu , Julian McAuley

We study the practical consequences of dataset sampling strategies on the ranking performance of recommendation algorithms. Recommender systems are generally trained and evaluated on samples of larger datasets. Samples are often taken in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-14 Noveen Sachdeva , Carole-Jean Wu , Julian McAuley

Standard methods for aligning large language models with human preferences learn from pairwise comparisons among sampled candidate responses and regularize toward a reference policy. Despite their effectiveness, the effects of sampling and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Yurong Chen , Yu He , Michael I. Jordan , Fan Yao

While extracting a subset of a commit history, specifying the necessary portion is a time-consuming task for developers. Several commit-based history slicing techniques have been proposed to identify dependencies between commits and to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Ryosuke Funaki , Shinpei Hayashi , Motoshi Saeki

Data selection is critical for enhancing the performance of language models, particularly when aligning training datasets with a desired target distribution. This study explores the effects of different data selection methods and feature…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Jiayao Gu , Liting Chen , Yihong Li

Context: Software systems are in continuous evolution through source code changes to fixing bugs, adding new functionalities and improving the internal architecture. All these practices are recorded in the version history, which can be…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 Leandro Ungari Cayres , Bruno Santos de Lima , Rogério Eduardo Garcia

Studying how recommendation systems reshape social networks is difficult on live platforms: confounds abound, and controlled experiments risk user harm. We present an agent-based simulator where content production, tie formation, and a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Gaurav Koley , Sanika Digrajkar

To improve the efficiency of software maintenance, change prediction techniques have been proposed to predict frequently changing modules. Whereas existing techniques focus primarily on class-level prediction, method-level prediction allows…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Hiroto Sugimori , Shinpei Hayashi

Consensus decision-making in social groups strongly depends on communication links that determine to whom individuals send, and from whom they receive, information. Here, we ask how consensus decisions are affected by strategic updating of…

Branch and cut is the dominant paradigm for solving a wide range of mathematical programming problems -- linear or nonlinear -- combining efficient search (via branch and bound) and relaxation-tightening procedures (via cutting planes, or…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-11 Aleksandr M. Kazachkov , Pierre Le Bodic , Sriram Sankaranarayanan

We studied the effect of three strategy updating rules in coevolving prisoner's dilemma games where agents (nodes) can switch both the strategy and social partners. Under two node-based strategy updating rules, strategy updating occurs…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Hirofumi Takesue

Recent advances in neural networks have inspired people to design hybrid recommendation algorithms that can incorporate both (1) user-item interaction information and (2) content information including image, audio, and text. Despite their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Ting Chen , Yizhou Sun , Yue Shi , Liangjie Hong

Preference learning is a widely adopted post-training technique that aligns large language models (LLMs) to human preferences and improves specific downstream task capabilities. In this work we systematically investigate how specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Joongwon Kim , Anirudh Goyal , Aston Zhang , Bo Xiong , Rui Hou , Melanie Kambadur , Dhruv Mahajan , Hannaneh Hajishirzi , Liang Tan

Collective, especially group-based, managerial decision making is crucial in organizations. Using an evolutionary theoretic approach to collective decision making, agent-based simulations were conducted to investigate how human collective…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Shelley D. Dionne , Hiroki Sayama , Francis J. Yammarino

In complex systems, decision makers often have to consider qualitatively different risks when choosing between options. Do their strategies of integrating these risks depend on the framing of problem contents? In the present study,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Romy Müller , Alexander Blunk

Selecting the right compiler optimisations has a severe impact on programs' performance. Still, the available optimisations keep increasing, and their effect depends on the specific program, making the task human intractable. Researchers…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Stefano Cereda , Gianluca Palermo , Paolo Cremonesi , Stefano Doni

Effective methodologies for evaluating recommender systems are critical, so that such systems can be compared in a sound manner. A commonly overlooked aspect of recommender system evaluation is the selection of the data splitting strategy.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Zaiqiao Meng , Richard McCreadie , Craig Macdonald , Iadh Ounis

Recommendation systems are widely used in web services, such as social networks and e-commerce platforms, to serve personalized content to the users and, thus, enhance their experience. While personalization assists users in navigating…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Nicolas Lanzetti , Florian Dörfler , Nicolò Pagan
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