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We consider a quantum system linearly coupled to a reservoir of harmonic oscillators. For finite coupling strengths, the stationary distribution of the damped system is not of the Gibbs form, in contrast to standard thermodynamics. With the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Stefanie Hilt , Benedikt Thomas , Eric Lutz

The Hamiltonian of mean force is an effective Hamiltonian that allows a quantum system, non-weakly coupled to an environment, to be written in an effective Gibbs state. We present results on the structure of the Hamiltonian of mean force in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Phillip C. Burke , Goran Nakerst , Masudul Haque

The nonequilibrium thermodynamics of an open (classical or quantum) system in strong contact with a single heat bath can be conveniently described in terms of the Hamiltonian of mean force. However, the conventional formulation is limited…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Philipp Strasberg , Massimiliano Esposito

The Hamiltonian of mean force (HMF) provides the standard starting point for strong-coupling thermodynamics, yet explicit operator forms are known only in restricted settings. We present a quenched density framework that uses the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Gerard McCaul

The Gibbs state is widely taken to be the equilibrium state of a system in contact with an environment at temperature $T$. However, non-negligible interactions between system and environment can give rise to an altered state. Here we derive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-28 J. D. Cresser , J. Anders

The statistical mechanical description of small systems staying in thermal equilibrium with an environment can be achieved by means of the Hamiltonian of mean force. In contrast to the reduced density matrix of an open quantum system, or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Peter Talkner , Peter Hänggi

When the strength of interaction between a quantum system and bath is non-negligible, the equilibrium state can deviate from the Gibbs state. But the expression of such a mean force Gibbs state in an arbitrary parameter regime is unknown…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Prem Kumar

If a quantum system interacts with the environment, then the Hamiltonian acquires a correction known as the Lamb-shift term. There are two other corrections to the Hamiltonian, related to the stationary state. Namely, the stationary state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Marcin Łobejko , Marek Winczewski , Gerardo Suárez , Robert Alicki , Michał Horodecki

An open quantum system interacting with a heat bath at given temperature is expected to reach the mean force Gibbs (MFG) state as a steady state. The MFG state is given by tracing out the bath degrees of freedom from the equilibrium Gibbs…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Joonhyun Yeo , Haena Shim

The quantum dynamics of a damped harmonic oscillator is investigated in the presence of an anisotropic heat bath. The medium is modeled by a continuum of three dimensional harmonic oscillators and anisotropic coupling is treated by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Marjan Jafari , Fardin Kheirandish

Based on the explicit knowledge of a Hamiltonian of mean force, the classical statistical mechanics and equilibrium thermodynamics of open systems in contact with a thermal environment at arbitrary interaction strength can be formulated.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Peter Talkner , Peter Hänggi

In a recent paper [P. Strasberg and M. Esposito, Phys. Rev. E {\bf 101}, 050101(R) (2020)] an attempt is presented to formulate the nonequilibrium thermodynamics of an open system in terms of the Hamiltonian of mean force. The purpose of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Peter Talkner , Peter Hänggi

We present a universal thermodynamic framework for quantum systems that may be strongly coupled to thermal environments. Unlike previous approaches, our method enables a clear definition of thermostatic properties while preserving the same…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Ignacio González , Sagnik Chakraborty , Ángel Rivas

In open systems with strong coupling, the interaction energy between the system and the environment is significant, so thermodynamic quantities cannot be reliably obtained by traditional statistical mechanics methods. The Hamiltonian of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Mohammad Rahbar , Christopher J. Stein

The focus is on understanding the quantum thermodynamics of strongly coupled non-Markovian quantum systems. To this end, a non-trivial, non-Markovian model of a central spin surrounded by a spin bath is taken up, and its exact evolution is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Devvrat Tiwari , Baibhab Bose , Subhashish Banerjee

By solving the exact master equation of open quantum systems, we formulate the quantum thermodynamics from weak to strong couplings. The open quantum systems exchange matters, energies and information with their reservoirs through quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Wei-Ming Huang , Wei-Min Zhang

In the framework of the Hamiltonian of mean force, internal energy, free energy and entropy of a dissipative scalar field are obtained.

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Marjan Jafari , Fardin Kheirandish

We introduce a numerical method to determine the Hamiltonian of Mean Force (HMF) Gibbs state for a quantum system strongly coupled to a reservoir. The method adapts the Time Evolving Matrix Product Operator (TEMPO) algorithm to imaginary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-07 Yiu-Fung Chiu , Aidan Strathearn , Jonathan Keeling

We extend and benchmark the recently-developed Effective-Hamiltonian (EFFH) method [PRX Quantum $\bf{4}$, 020307 (2023)] as an approximation to the equilibrium state ("mean-force Gibbs state") of a quantum system at strong coupling to a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Nicholas Anto-Sztrikacs , Brett Min , Marlon Brenes , Dvira Segal

We calculate the nonequilibrium mean-field 'temperature' of a Brownian system in contact with a heat bath. We consider two different cases: an equilibrium bath in the presence of strong external forces and a nonequilibrium bath. By proving…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-06-30 I Santamaría-Holek , A. Pérez-Madrid
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