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A two-dimensional honeycomb lattice harbors a pair of inequivalent valleys in the k-space electronic structure, in the vicinities of the vertices of a hexagonal Brillouin zone, K}$_{\pm}$. It is particularly appealing to exploit this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-10-19 Ting Cao , Ji Feng , Junren Shi , Qian Niu , Enge Wang

The valley pseudospin in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) has been proposed as a new way to manipulate information in various optoelectronic devices. This relies on a large valley polarization that remains stable over long…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-22 Fahad Mahmood , Zhanybek Alpichshev , Yi-Hsien Lee , Jing Kong , Nuh Gedik

The recently discovered magnetization reversal driven solely by a femtosecond laser pulse has been shown to be a promising way to record information at record breaking speeds. Seeking to improve the recording density has raised intriguing…

We investigate the optical conductivity, along with longitudinal and transverse conductivities, in buckled hexagonal lattice such as silicene subjected to both an in-plane magnetic field and a perpendicular electric field. In this model, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Phusit Nualpijit , Bumned Soodchomshom

All-optical switching in a ferromagnetic spin valve is studied here using atomistic spin drift-diffusion dynamics, which includes contributions from spin pumping and superdiffusive transport. We find the switching is governed principally by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Serban Lepadatu , Mohammed Gija , Alexey Dobrynin , Kevin McNeill , Mark Gubbins , Tim Mercer , Steven M. McCann , Philip Bissell

The efficiency of photo-conductive switches, which continue to be used for the generation and detection of THz waves, has been overlooked for a long time. The so far 'optics-dominated' devices are making their way through to new and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Giorgos Georgiou , Clément Geffroy , Christopher Bäuerle , Jean-François Roux

The recently discovered altermagnets exhibit collinear magnetic order with zero net magnetization but with unconventional spin-polarized d/g/i-wave band structures, expanding the known paradigms of ferromagnets and antiferromagnets. In…

Ultrafast all-optical magnetization switching (AOS) holds great promise for nextgeneration spintronic memory and hybrid spintronic-photonic systems. However, most implementations to date rely on bulky free-space optical setups, limiting…

At the 2D limit, hexagonal systems such as monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) and graphene exhibit unique coupled spin and momentum-valley physics (valley pseudospin) owing to broken spatial inversion symmetry and strong…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Tristan L Britt , Bradley J. Siwick

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides have attracted great attentions for potential applications in valleytronics. However, the valley polarization degree is usually not high because of the intervalley scattering. Here, we demonstrate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Jianchen Dang , Mingwei Yang , Xin Xie , Zhen Yang , Danjie Dai , Zhanchun Zuo , Can Wang , Kuijuan Jin , Xiulai Xu

Spatial heterogeneity and phase competition are hallmarks of strongly-correlated materials, promising tunable functionality on the nanoscale. Light-induced switching of a correlated insulator to a metallic state is well established.…

The control and manipulation of the valley and spin degrees of freedom have received great interests in fundamental studies and advanced information technologies. Compared with magnetic means, it is highly desirable to realize more…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Li Liang , Ying Yang , Xiaohui Wang , Xiao Li

Optical properties of semiconducting monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides have received a lot of attention in recent years, following the discovery of the valley selective optical population of either $K_{+}$ or $ K_{-}$ valleys at…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Andrey Geondzhian , Angel Rubio , Massimo Altarelli

Van der Waals heterostructures formed by two different monolayer semiconductors have emerged as a promising platform for new optoelectronic and spin/valleytronic applications. In addition to its atomically thin nature, a two-dimensional…

Heterostructures comprising different monolayer semiconductors provide a new system for fundamental science and device technologies, such as in the emerging field of valleytronics. Here, we realize valley-specific interlayer excitons in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Pasqual Rivera , Kyle L. Seyler , Hongyi Yu , John R. Schaibley , Jiaqiang Yan , David G. Mandrus , Wang Yao , Xiaodong Xu

Long carrier spin lifetimes are a double-edged sword for the prospect of constructing "spintronic" logic devices: Preservation of the logic variable within the transport channel or interconnect is essential to successful completion of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Ian Appelbaum , Pengke Li

Advances of condensed matter physics in exploiting the spin degree of freedom of electrons led to the emergence of the field of spintronics, which envisions new and more efficient approaches to data transfer, computing, and storage [1-3].…

To date, a number of valley materials have been discovered with the spin-valley or valley-layer couplings. It is highly desirable to realize the interplay of more electronic degrees of freedom in a valley material. Based on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Xiaohui Wang , Li Liang , Xiao Li

The lowest energy states in transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayers follow valley selection rules, which have attracted vast interest due to the possibility of encoding and processing of quantum information. However, these quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Sergii Morozov , Torgom Yezekyan , Christian Wolff , Sergey I. Bozhevolnyi , N. Asger Mortensen

Light polarization is one of the most fundamental features, equivalent to energy and coherence. Magnetism changes light polarization, and vice versa. The irradiation of intense circularly polarized femtosecond pules to magnetic materials…