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The cause of the accelerated expansion of the Universe poses one of the most fundamental questions in physics today. In the absence of a compelling theory to explain the observations, a first task is to develop a robust phenomenology. If…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Tracy Holsclaw , Ujjaini Alam , Bruno Sanso , Herbie Lee , Katrin Heitmann , Salman Habib , David Higdon

Magnetic resonance electrical impedance tomography (MREIT) aims to recover the electrical conductivity distribution of an object using partial information of magnetic flux densities inside the tissue which can be measured using an MRI…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-16 Yizhuang Song , Rosalind Sadleir , Jijun Liu

In this work, we investigate the use of spatio-temporalImplicit Neural Representations (INRs) for dynamic X-ray computed tomography (XCT) reconstruction under interlaced acquisition schemes. The proposed approach combines ADMM-based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-13 Mathias Boulanger , Ericmoore Jossou

Phase reconstruction is important in transmission electron microscopy for structural studies. We describe electron Fourier ptychography and its application to phase reconstruction of both radiation-resistant and beam-sensitive materials. We…

This paper investigates a general discrete $\ell_p$-norm maximization problem, with the power enhancement at steering directions through reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) as an instance. We propose a mathematically concise…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Rujing Xiong , Tiebin Mi , Jialong Lu , Ke Yin , Kai Wan , Fuhai Wang , Robert Caiming Qiu

The intermetallic compound ZrCo and its hydrides are important materials for their use in hydrogen isotope storage. The dynamical, thermodynamic and elastic properties of ZrCo and its hydrides ZrCoX3 (X= H, D and T) are reported. While the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-30 D. Chattaraj , S. C. Parida , Smruti Dash , C. Majumder

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) systems are becoming popular because they present several advantages over competing systems. However, EIT leads to images with very low resolution. Moreover, the nonuniform sampling characteristic of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Ricardo A. Borsoi , Julio C. C. Aya , Guilherme H. Costa , José C. M. Bermudez

The mathematical problem for Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a highly nonlinear ill-posed inverse problem requiring carefully designed reconstruction procedures to ensure reliable image generation. D-bar methods are based on a…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-05-09 Sarah Jane Hamilton , Andreas Hauptmann

Electron tomography is a technique used in both materials science and structural biology to image features well below optical resolution limit. In this work, we present a new algorithm for reconstructing the three-dimensional(3D)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-12 David Ren , Michael Chen , Laura Waller , Colin Ophus

Accurate determination of three-dimensional (3D) atomic structures is crucial for understanding and controlling the properties of nanomaterials. Atomic electron tomography (AET) offers non-destructive atomic imaging with picometer-level…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Juhyeok Lee , Yongsoo Yang

We study noise in iterative reconstruction from discrete noisy data of a generalized Radon transform in the plane. Our approach builds on Local Reconstruction Analysis (LRA), a framework for analyzing reconstructions at the native scale. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-23 Alexander Katsevich

Terahertz (THz) integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) technology is envisioned to achieve high communication performance alongside advanced sensing abilities. For various applications of ISAC, accurate environment reconstruction…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Zitong Fang , Ziming Yu , Chong Han

The present article proposes a data analysis method for experimentally-derived measurements, which consists of an auto-optimization procedure and a sensitivity analysis. The method was applied to the results of a total-reflection…

Passive Gamma Emission Tomography (PGET) is an IAEA-approved technique for verifying spent nuclear fuel assemblies prior to geological disposal. Reconstructing the emission and attenuation maps from PGET measurements is a nonlinear…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-30 Tommi Heikkilä , Sara Heikkinen , Riina Rimppi , Tapio Helin

Reconfigurable electromagnetic structures (REMSs), such as reconfigurable reflectarrays (RRAs) or reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs), hold significant potential to improve the spectral efficiency of wireless communication systems…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-16 Alexander Stutz-Tirri , Georg Schwan , Christoph Studer

In this work, the calculation of complexity on atomic systems is considered. In order to unveil the increasing of this statistical magnitude with the atomic number due to the relativistic effects, recently reported in [A. Borgoo, F. De…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-06-12 Jaime Sanudo , Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz

We present new atomic data (radiative transitions rates and collision strengths) from large scale calculations and a non-LTE spectral model for Fe III. This model is in very good agreement with observed astronomical emission spectra, in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Manuel A. Bautista , Connor P. Ballance , Pascal Quinet

In this article we employ density functional theory in the generalized gradient approximation to investigate the structural and electronic properties of the solid solution alloy $\text{Zn}\text{Se}_x\text{S}_{1-x}$ in the wurtzite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 S. Sarkar , O. Eriksson , D. D. Sarma , I. Di Marco

Purpose: Electron density is the most important tissue property influencing photon and ion dose distributions in radiotherapy patients. Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) enables the determination of electron density by combining the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-29 Christian Möhler , Patrick Wohlfahrt , Christian Richter , Steffen Greilich

Machine learning has enabled the prediction of quantum chemical properties with high accuracy and efficiency, allowing to bypass computationally costly ab initio calculations. Instead of training on a fixed set of properties, more recent…