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In this work, we investigate a cosmological scenario with a time-dependent cosmological constant $\Lambda$(t) within the spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) framework. Here we study a power-law $\Lambda(t)$CDM model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Archana Dixit , Manish Yadav , Anirudh Pradhan , M. S. Barak

In this article, we examine the dynamical evolution of flat FRW cosmological model in $f(R, L_m)$ gravity theory. We consider the general form of $f(R, L_m)$ defined as $f(R, L_m) = \Lambda + \frac{\alpha}{2} R + \beta L_m^n$, where…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Aman Shukla , Rakesh Raushan , Raghavendra Chaubey

We present a systematic analysis of the dynamics of flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker cosmological models with radiation and dust matter in generalized teleparallel $f(T)$ gravity. We show that the cosmological dynamics of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Manuel Hohmann , Laur Jarv , Ulbossyn Ualikhanova

In this work, we use the dynamical system approach to explore the cosmological background evolution of the scalar-tensor representation of $f(R,T)$ gravity, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ is the trace of the stress-energy tensor. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Tiago B. Gonçalves , João Luís Rosa , Francisco S. N. Lobo

The horizon of a flat Friedmann--Robertson--Walker (FRW) universe is considered to be dynamic when the Hubble parameter $H$ and the Hubble radius $r_{H}$ vary with time, unlike for de Sitter universes. To clarify the thermodynamics on a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Nobuyoshi Komatsu

In this paper, we derive the field equations of modified Gauss-Bonnet gravity termed as $f(R,G)$ gravity for the non-flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetime. We utilize the dynamical system approach to study the cosmic dynamics of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Ashutosh Singh

We discussed the dynamics of cosmological models in which the cosmological constant term is a time dependent function through the scale factor $a(t)$, Hubble function $H(t)$, Ricci scalar $R(t)$ and scalar field $\phi(t)$. We considered…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-29 Aleksander Stachowski , Marek Szydlowski

This study systematically investigates the cosmological dynamics of two well-motivated functional forms in $f(T,B)$ gravity within a flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe. Here $T$ denotes the torsion scalar and $B$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Jianwen Liu , Fabao Gao , Aqeela Razzaq

The $f(R)$ theory of gravitation developed perturbatively around the general theory of relativity with cosmological constant (the \text{$\Lambda$}CDM model) in a flat FLWR geometry is considered. As a result, a general explicit cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Pham Van Ky , Nguyen Thi Hong Van , Nguyen Anh Ky

The behavior of the constants, G,c,h,a,e,m and Lambda, considering them as variable, in the framework of a flat cosmological model with FRW symmetries described by a bulk viscous fluid and considering mechanisms of adiabatic matter creation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 J. A. Belinchon

In this study, we consider three dark energy models in which $\Lambda$ is not constant, but has a dynamic nature that depends on the Hubble parameter $H$ and/or its time derivative $\dot{H}$. We analyze the generalized running vacuum model,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Christine R. Farrugia , Joseph Sultana , Jurgen Mifsud

We examine the cosmological dynamics of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity models in a four-dimensional spatially flat FLRW metric. These models are described by $f\left( R,\mathcal{G}\right) =f\left( R+\mu \mathcal{G}\right) $ theory of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Nikolaos Dimakis , Alex Giacomini , Genly Leon , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Ekaterina Pozdeeva , Sergey Vernov

We study the evolution of a flat Friedmann-Robertson- Walker Universe, filled with a bulk viscous cosmological fluid, in the presence of variable gravitational and cosmological constants. The dimensional analysis of the model suggest a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 J. A. Belinchon , T. Harko , M. K. Mak

We establish a general thermodynamic scheme for cosmic fluids with internal self-interactions and discuss equilibrium and non-equilibrium aspects of such systems in connection with (generalized) symmetry properties of the cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Winfried Zimdahl , Alexander B. Balakin

We study the dynamics of homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker cosmological models with positive spatial curvature within the context of mimetic gravity theory by employing dynamical system techniques. Our analysis…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Alberto Fritis , Daniel Villalobos-Silva , Yerko Vásquez , Carlos H. López-Caraballo , Juan Carlos Helo

We have considered a cosmological model of the FRW universe with variable $G$ and $\Lambda$. The solutions have been obtained for flat model with particular form of cosmological constant. The cosmological parameters have also been obtained…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Mubasher Jamil , Ujjal Debnath

We revisit the evolution of the scale factor in a flat FRW spacetime with a new generalized decay rule for the dynamic $\Lambda$-term under modified theories of gravity. It analyses certain cosmological parameters and examines their…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Anirudh Pradhan , De Avik , Tee How Loo , D. C. Maurya

We consider spherically symmetric inhomogeneous dust models with a positive cosmological constant, $\Lambda$, given by the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi metric. These configurations provide a simple but useful generalization of the Lambda-CDM model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-14 Roberto A. Sussman , German Izquierdo

We study how the constants $G$ and $\Lambda$ may vary in different theoretical models (general relativity with a perfect fluid, scalar cosmological models (\textquotedblleft quintessence\textquotedblright) with and without interacting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-06 José Antonio Belinchón

A new class of FLRW cosmological models with time-evolving fundamental parameters should emerge naturally from a description of the expansion of the universe based on the first principles of quantum field theory and string theory. Within…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Javier Grande , Joan Sola , Spyros Basilakos , Manolis Plionis
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