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Scaling of the behavior of a nanodevice means that the device function (selectivity) is a unique smooth and monotonic function of a scaling parameter that is an appropriate combination of the system's parameters. For the uniformly charged…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Zsófia Sarkadi , Dávid Fertig , Zoltán Ható , Mónika Valiskó , Dezső Boda

We show that a modified version of the Dukhin number is an appropriate scaling parameter for the ionic selectivity of uniformly charged nanopores. The modified Dukhin number is an unambiguous function of the variables $\sigma$ (surface…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Zsófia Sarkadi , D'avid Fertig , Mónika Valiskó , Dezső Boda

The scaling behavior for the rectification of bipolar nanopores is studied using the Nernst-Planck equation coupled to the Local Equilibrium Monte Carlo method. The bipolar nanopore's wall carries $\sigma$ and $-\sigma$ surface charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-24 Dávid Fertig , Zsófia Sarkadi , Mónika Valiskó , Dezső Boda

Traditionally, ion-selectivity in nanopores and nanoporous membranes is understood to be a consequence of Debye overlap, in which the Debye screening length is comparable to the nanopore radius somewhere along the length of the nanopore(s).…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Anthony R. Poggioli , Alessandro Siria , Lyderic Bocquet

We present a scaling behavior of a rectifying bipolar nanopore as a function of the parameter $\xi=R_{\mathrm{P}}/(\lambda z_{\mathrm{if}})$, where $R_{\mathrm{P}}$ is the radius of the pore, $\lambda$ is the characteristic screening length…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Dávid Fertig , Bartłomiej Matejczyk , Mónika Valiskó , Dirk Gillespie , Dezső Boda

Electric-field-driven electrolyte transport through nanoporous membranes is important for applications including osmotic power generation, sensing and iontronics. We derive an analytical equation in the Debye--H\"uckel regime and a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Holly C. M. Baldock , David M. Huang

Ion transport in extremely narrow nanochannels has gained increasing interest in recent years due to its unique physical properties, and the technological advances that allow us to study them. It is tempting to approach this regime with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Amir Levy , J. Pedro de Souza , Martin Z Bazant

We demonstrate the role of selectivity variation in the structure of the non-equilibrium extended space-charge using 1D analytic and 2D numerical Poisson-Nernst-Planck models for the electro- diffusive transport of a symmetric electrolyte.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-25 Jarrod Schiffbauer , Neta Leibowitz , Gilad Yossifon

We characterize the role of electrostatic fluctuations on the charge selectivity of cylindrical nanopores confining electrolyte mixtures. To this end, we develop an extended one-loop theory that can account for correlation effects induced…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Sahin Buyukdagli , T. Ala-Nissila

In the present study, the ionic transport and selectivity of electrokinetically-driven flow of power-law fluids in a long pH-regulated rectangular nanochannel are analyzed. The electrical potential and momentum equations are numerically…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Mohammad Ali Vakili , Morteza Sadeghi , Mohammad Hassan Saidi , Ali Moosavi

The interaction between charged objects in an electrolyte solution is a fundamental question in soft matter physics. It is well-known that the electrostatic contribution to the interaction energy decays exponentially with object separation.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Alpha A. Lee , Carla Perez-Martinez , Alexander M. Smith , Susan Perkin

We present a 3D finite element solver for the nonlinear Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) equations for electrodiffusion, coupled to the Stokes system of fluid dynamics. The model serves as a building block for the simulation of macromolecule…

Porous electrode theory (PET) provides essential insights into electrochemical states, but its computational complexity hinders real-time control and obscures scaling relations. To bridge the gap between high-fidelity simulations and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-21 Shakul Pathak , Martin Z. Bazant

The electrostatic screening of charge in one-dimensional confinement leads to long-range breakdown in electroneutrality within a nanopore. Through a series of continuum simulations, we demonstrate the principles of electroneutrality…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-10 J. Pedro de Souza , Amir Levy , Martin Z. Bazant

The reduced 1D Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) model of artificial nanopores in the presence of a permanent charge on the channel wall is studied. More specifically, we consider the limit where the channel length exceed much the Debye screening…

化学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-23 I. D. Kosińska , I. Goychuk , M. Kostur , G. Schmid , P. Hänggi

Ionic liquids offer unique bulk and interfacial characteristics as battery electrolytes. Our continuum approach naturally describes the electrolyte on a macroscale. An integral formulation for the molecular repulsion,which can be…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Max Schammer , Arnulf Latz , Birger Horstmann

Nanoporous supercapacitors play an important role in modern energy storage systems, and their modeling is essential to predict and optimize the charging behaviour. Two classes of models have been developed that consist of finite and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-12 Konrad Breitsprecher , Manuel Abele , Svyatoslav Kondrat , Christian Holm

Recent advance in nanotechnology has led to rapid advances in nanofluidics, which has been established as a reliable means for a wide variety of applications, including molecular separation, detection, crystallization and biosynthesis.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-03-03 Jin Kyoung Park , Kelin Xia , Guo-Wei We

We report a multiscale modeling study for charged cylindrical nanopores using three modeling levels that include (1) an all-atom explicit-water model studied with molecular dynamics (MD), and reduced models with implicit water containing…

Very long, one-dimensional (1D) ion chains are the basis for many applications, in particular in quantum information processing and reliable diagnostics are needed to quantify them. To that purpose, we have experimentally validated Dubin's…

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