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Online social networks have emerged as useful tools to communicate or share information and news on a daily basis. One of the most popular networks is Twitter, where users connect to each other via directed follower relationships.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Christoph Schweimer

We consider stochastic dynamics of a population which starts from a small colony on a habitat with large but limited carrying capacity. A common heuristics suggests that such population grows initially as a Galton-Watson branching process…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-22 N. Bauman , P. Chigansky , F. Klebaner

Complex networks underlie an enormous variety of social, biological, physical, and virtual systems. A profound complication for the science of complex networks is that in most cases, observing all nodes and all network interactions is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Catherine A. Bliss , Christopher M. Danforth , Peter Sheridan Dodds

We study a continuous time branching process where an individual splits into two daughters with rate b and dies with rate a, starting from a single individual at t=0. We show that the model can be mapped exactly to a random walk problem…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Satya N. Majumdar , Alberto Rosso

Although recently there are extensive research on the collaborative networks and online communities, there is very limited knowledge about the actual evolution of the online social networks (OSN). In the Letter, we study the structural…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Haibo Hu , Xiaofan Wang

The spreading of evolutionary novelties across populations is the central element of adaptation. Unless population are well-mixed (like bacteria in a shaken test tube), the spreading dynamics not only depends on fitness differences but also…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-19 Oskar Hallatschek , Daniel S. Fisher

We consider the optimization problem of seeding a spreading process on a temporal network so that the expected size of the resulting outbreak is maximized. We frame the problem for a spreading process following the rules of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Sirag Erkol , Dario Mazzilli , Filippo Radicchi

We analyze access statistics of several popular webpages for a period of several years. The graphs of daily downloads are highly non-homogeneous with long periods of low activity interrupted by bursts of heavy traffic. These bursts are due…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. V. Simkin , V. P. Roychowdhury

This article charts the work of a 4 month project aimed at automatically identifying patterns of tweets popularity evolution using Machine Learning and Deep Learning techniques. To apprehend both the data and the extent of the problem, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Ferdinand Willemin

Predicting popularity, or the total volume of information outbreaks, is an important subproblem for understanding collective behavior in networks. Each of the two main types of recent approaches to the problem, feature-driven and generative…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Swapnil Mishra , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu , Lexing Xie

The spread of infectious disease in a human community or the proliferation of fake news on social media can be modeled as a randomly growing tree-shaped graph. The history of the random growth process is often unobserved but contains…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-15 Harry Crane , Min Xu

In a previous paper, we showed that a compartmental stochastic process model of SARS-CoV-2 transmission could be fit to time series data and then reinterpreted as a collection of interacting branching processes drawn from a dynamic degree…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-11-29 Niket Thakkar , Mike Famulare

In a social network, even about the same information the excitements between different pairs of users are different. If you want to spread a piece of new information and maximize the expected total amount of excitements, which seed users…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-10-26 Zhefeng Wang , Yu Yang , Jian Pei , Enhong Chen

If a piece of information is released from a media site, can it spread, in 1 month, to a million web pages? This influence estimation problem is very challenging since both the time-sensitive nature of the problem and the issue of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-11-18 Nan Du , Le Song , Manuel Gomez Rodriguez , Hongyuan Zha

In this paper, a branching process approximation for the spread of a Reed-Frost epidemic on a network with tunable clustering is derived. The approximation gives rise to expressions for the epidemic threshold and the probability of a large…

Since 1950, information flows have been in the centre of scientific research. Up until internet penetration in the late 90s, these studies were based over traditional offline social networks. Several observations in offline information…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-03-07 Giannis Haralabopoulos , Ioannis Anagnostopoulos

A protocol for distributed estimation of discrete distributions is proposed. Each agent begins with a single sample from the distribution, and the goal is to learn the empirical distribution of the samples. The protocol is based on a simple…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-06-06 Anand D. Sarwate , Tara Javidi

Recommendation systems represent an important tool for news distribution on the Internet. In this work we modify a recently proposed social recommendation model in order to deal with no explicit ratings of users on news. The model consists…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Dong Wei , Tao Zhou , Giulio Cimini , Pei Wu , Weiping Liu , Yi-Cheng Zhang

Characterizing large online social networks (OSNs) through node querying is a challenging task. OSNs often impose severe constraints on the query rate, hence limiting the sample size to a small fraction of the total network. Various ad-hoc…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-11-14 Pinghui Wang , Bruno Ribeiro , Junzhou Zhao , John C. S. Lui , Don Towsley , Xiaohong Guan

Online social post streams such as Twitter timelines and forum discussions have emerged as important channels for information dissemination. They are noisy, informal, and surge quickly. Real life events, which may happen and evolve every…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-11-26 Pei Lee , Laks V. S. Lakshmanan , Evangelos E. Milios