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Time-parallel algorithms, such as Parareal, are well-understood for linear problems, but their convergence analysis for nonlinear, chaotic systems remains limited. This paper introduces a new theoretical framework for analysing…

As deep neural networks (DNNs) become deeper, the training time increases. In this perspective, multi-GPU parallel computing has become a key tool in accelerating the training of DNNs. In this paper, we introduce a novel methodology to…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-08 Chang-Ock Lee , Youngkyu Lee , Jongho Park

This paper proposes a parallel in time (called also time parareal) method to solve Volterra integral equations of the second kind. The parallel in time approach follows the same spirit as the domain decomposition that consists of breaking…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-26 Xianjuan Li , Tao Tang , Chuanju Xu

Time-parallel time integration has received a lot of attention in the high performance computing community over the past two decades. Indeed, it has been shown that parallel-in-time techniques have the potential to remedy one of the main…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-26 Martin J. Gander , Davide Palitta

We introduce Prob-GParareal, a probabilistic extension of the GParareal algorithm designed to provide uncertainty quantification for the Parallel-in-Time (PinT) solution of (ordinary and partial) differential equations (ODEs, PDEs). The…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-09-05 Guglielmo Gattiglio , Lyudmila Grigoryeva , Massimiliano Tamborrino

Parareal is a well-studied algorithm for numerically integrating systems of time-dependent differential equations by parallelising the temporal domain. Given approximate initial values at each temporal sub-interval, the algorithm locates a…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-11 Kamran Pentland , Massimiliano Tamborrino , D. Samaddar , L. C. Appel

The parallel full approximation scheme in space and time (PFASST) introduced by Emmett and Minion in 2012 is an iterative strategy for the temporal parallelization of ODEs and discretized PDEs. As the name suggests, PFASST is similar in…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-11-17 Michael Minion , Robert Speck , Matthias Bolten , Matthew Emmett , Daniel Ruprecht

We propose a parallelizable sparse inverse formulation Gaussian process (SpInGP) for temporal models. It uses a sparse precision GP formulation and sparse matrix routines to speed up the computations. Due to the state-space formulation used…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-29 Alexander Grigorievskiy , Neil Lawrence , Simo Särkkä

This paper presents a novel parallel-in-time algorithm able to compute time-periodic solutions of problems where the period is not given. Exploiting the idea of the multiple shooting method, the proposed approach calculates the initial…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-08 Iryna Kulchytska-Ruchka , Sebastian Schöps

This paper concerns models and convergence principles for dealing with stochasticity in a wide range of algorithms arising in nonlinear analysis and optimization in Hilbert spaces. It proposes a flexible geometric framework within which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-17 Patrick L. Combettes , Javier I. Madariaga

This paper presents a new algorithm for the parallel in time (PiT) numerical simulation of time dependent partial/ordinary differential equations. We propose a reliable alternative to the well know parareal in time algorithm, by formulating…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-22 Mohamed Kamel Riahi

Although convergence of the Parareal and multigrid-reduction-in-time (MGRIT) parallel-in-time algorithms is well studied, results on their optimality is limited. Appealling to recently derived tight bounds of two-level Parareal and MGRIT…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-12 Stephanie Friedhoff , Ben S. Southworth

Harnessing parallelism in seemingly sequential models is a central challenge for modern machine learning. Several approaches have been proposed for evaluating sequential processes in parallel using iterative fixed-point methods, like…

We give algorithms for geometric graph problems in the modern parallel models inspired by MapReduce. For example, for the Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) problem over a set of points in the two-dimensional space, our algorithm computes a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-01-07 Alexandr Andoni , Aleksandar Nikolov , Krzysztof Onak , Grigory Yaroslavtsev

The paper investigates a non-intrusive parallel time integration with multigrid for space-fractional diffusion equations in two spatial dimensions. We firstly obtain a fully discrete scheme via using the linear finite element method to…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-05-18 Xiaoqiang Yue , Shi Shu , Xiaowen Xu , Weiping Bu , Kejia Pan

To solve optimization problems with parabolic PDE constraints, often methods working on the reduced objective functional are used. They are computationally expensive due to the necessity of solving both the state equation and a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-17 Sebastian Götschel , Michael L. Minion

Parallel-in-time methods for partial differential equations (PDEs) have been the subject of intense development over recent decades, particularly for diffusion-dominated problems. It has been widely reported in the literature, however, that…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-22 H. De Sterck , R. D. Falgout , O. A. Krzysik , J. B. Schroder

With steadily increasing parallelism for high-performance architectures, simulations requiring a good strong scalability are prone to be limited in scalability with standard spatial-decomposition strategies at a certain amount of parallel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Martin Schreiber , Adam Peddle , Terry Haut , Beth Wingate

Solving inverse problems and achieving statistical rigour in landscape evolution models requires running many model realizations. Parallel computation is necessary to achieve this in a reasonable time. However, no previous algorithm is…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Richard Barnes

We introduce a new strategy for coupling the parallel in time (parareal) iterative methodology with multiscale integrators. Following the parareal framework, the algorithm computes a low-cost approximation of all slow variables in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-11-19 Gil Ariel , Seong Jun Kim , Richard Tsai