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In this paper, a strategy to handle the human safety in a multi-robot scenario is devised. In the presented framework, it is foreseen that robots are in charge of performing any cooperative manipulation task which is parameterized by a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Martina Lippi , Alessandro Marino

The rapid development of robotics has benefited by more and more people putting their attention to it. With the demand for robots is growing for the purpose of fulfilling tasks instead of humans, how to control the robot better is becoming…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-23 Yang Zhang

Robots must move legibly around people for safety reasons, especially for tasks where physical contact is possible. One such task is handovers, which requires implicit communication on where and when physical contact (object transfer)…

Studies have shown that autonomous vehicles (AVs) behave conservatively in a traffic environment composed of human drivers and do not adapt to local conditions and socio-cultural norms. It is known that socially aware AVs can be designed if…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Rohan Chandra , Aniket Bera , Dinesh Manocha

In hybrid industrial environments, workers' comfort and positive perception of safety are essential requirements for successful acceptance and usage of collaborative robots. This paper proposes a novel human-robot interaction framework in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Marta Lagomarsino , Marta Lorenzini , Elena De Momi , Arash Ajoudani

We consider the human-aware task planning problem where a human-robot team is given a shared task with a known objective to achieve. Recent approaches tackle it by modeling it as a team of independent, rational agents, where the robot plans…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Anthony Favier , Shashank Shekhar , Rachid Alami

Navigating socially in human environments requires more than satisfying geometric constraints, as collision-free paths may still interfere with ongoing activities or conflict with social norms. Addressing this challenge calls for analyzing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Zilin Fang , Anxing Xiao , David Hsu , Gim Hee Lee

There has been increasing awareness of the difficulties in reaching and extracting people from mass casualty scenarios, such as those arising from natural disasters. While platforms have been designed to consider reaching casualties and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Elizabeth Peiros , Zih-Yun Chiu , Yuheng Zhi , Nikhil Shinde , Michael C. Yip

With the aim of enabling robots to cooperate with humans, carry out human-like tasks, or navigate among humans, we need to ensure that they are equipped with the ability to comprehend human behaviors and use the extracted knowledge for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Olga E. Sorokoletova , Lucca Iocchi

In this paper, we develop a control framework for the coordination of multiple robots as they navigate through crowded environments. Our framework comprises of a local model predictive control (MPC) for each robot and a social long…

Human robot collaboration (HRC) is becoming increasingly important as the paradigm of manufacturing is shifting from mass production to mass customization. The introduction of HRC can significantly improve the flexibility and intelligence…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Yujiao Cheng , Liting Sun , Changliu Liu , Masayoshi Tomizuka

Collision-free mobile robot navigation is an important problem for many robotics applications, especially in cluttered environments. In such environments, obstacles can be static or dynamic. Dynamic obstacles can additionally be…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Baskın Şenbaşlar , Gaurav S. Sukhatme

Safe and computationally efficient local planning for mobile robots in dense, unstructured human crowds remains a fundamental challenge. Moreover, ensuring that robot trajectories are similar to how a human moves will increase the…

Robots moving safely and in a socially compliant manner in dynamic human environments is an essential benchmark for long-term robot autonomy. However, it is not feasible to learn and benchmark social navigation behaviors entirely in the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Jarrett Holtz , Joydeep Biswas

Inspired by human behavior when traveling over unknown terrain, this study proposes the use of probing strategies and integrates them into a traversability analysis framework to address safe navigation on unknown rough terrain. Our…

The challenge of traversability estimation is a crucial aspect of autonomous navigation in unstructured outdoor environments such as forests. It involves determining whether certain areas are passable or risky for robots, taking into…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Fetullah Atas , Grzegorz Cielniak , Lars Grimstad

Understanding the intentions of human teammates is critical for safe and effective human-robot interaction. The canonical approach for human-aware robot motion planning is to first predict the human's goal or path, and then construct a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Yi-Shiuan Tung , Matthew B. Luebbers , Alessandro Roncone , Bradley Hayes

To achieve seamless human-robot interactions, robots need to intimately reason about complex interaction dynamics and future human behaviors within their motion planning process. However, there is a disconnect between state-of-the-art…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Simon Schaefer , Karen Leung , Boris Ivanovic , Marco Pavone

Planning balanced and collision-free motion for humanoid robots is non-trivial, especially when they are operated in complex environments, such as reaching targets behind obstacles or through narrow passages. We propose a method that allows…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-01 Yiming Yang , Vladimir Ivan , Wolfgang Merkt , Sethu Vijayakumar

Self-driving vehicles are a maturing technology with the potential to reshape mobility by enhancing the safety, accessibility, efficiency, and convenience of automotive transportation. Safety-critical tasks that must be executed by a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-04-27 Brian Paden , Michal Cap , Sze Zheng Yong , Dmitry Yershov , Emilio Frazzoli