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We survey some results on real rational surfaces focused on their topology and their birational geometry.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-26 Frederic Mangolte

We classify the topological types of surfaces in the 3-dimensional unit sphere that contain both a great and a small circle through each point. In particular, these surfaces are homeomorphic to one of five normal forms and are either the…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-11-20 Niels Lubbes

We study homogeneous curves on some classes of reductive homogeneous spaces G=H which are geodesics with respect to any G-invariant metric on G=H. These curves are called equigeodesics. The spaces we consider are certain Stiefel manifolds…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-06-04 Marina Statha

This note is a continuation of the paper [2] (see references). We describe some natural pseudogroup structures on almost complex manifolds of type $m$. A kind of coherency is discussed for the sheaf of almost holomorphic functions.

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Dimiev

We study the geometry of surfaces in $\mathbb R^5$ by relating it to the geometry of regular and singular surfaces in $\mathbb R^4$ obtained by orthogonal projections. In particular, we obtain relations between asymptotic directions, which…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-22 Jorge Deolindo Silva , Raúl Oset Sinha

We study the general rational trigonometry of a tetrahedron, based on quadrances, spreads and solid spreads, using vector products associated to an arbitrary symmetric bilinear form over a general field, not of characteristic two. This…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-08-17 Gennady A Notowidigdo , Norman J Wildberger

A direct analog of Hadamard's three-circle theorem is obtained for harmonic functions (in weighted L^2-norm) in case of (n-1)-dimensional non-concentric spheres in R^n. The result extends the concentric case to correlated non-concentric,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-07 Norair U. Arakelian , Norayr Matevosyan

In the present study we consider the generalized rotational surfaces in Euclidean spaces. Firstly, we consider generalized spherical curves in Euclidean $(n+1)-$space $\mathbb{E}^{n+1}$. Further, we introduce some kind of generalized…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-05-03 Bengu Bayram , Kadri Arslan , Betul Bulca

The following are notes on the geometry of the bidisk. In particular, we examine the properties of equidistant surfaces in the bidisk.

微分几何 · 数学 2012-06-08 Virginie Charette , Todd A. Drumm , Rosemonde Lareau-Dussault

A translation surface in the three-dimensional sphere $\mathbb{S}^3$ is a surface generated by the quaternionic product of two curves, called generating curves. In this paper, we present rigidity results for such surfaces. We introduce an…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-30 Tarcios Andrey Ferreira , João Paulo dos Santos

In this article we review some problems in physics, chemistry and mathematics that lead naturally to a class of polyhedra which include the Platonic solids. Examples include the study of electrons on a sphere, cages of carbon atoms, central…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Atiyah , Paul Sutcliffe

Here we study the behaviour of the horocyclic orbit of a vector on the unit tangent bundle of a geometrically infinite surface with variable negative curvature, when the corresponding geodesic ray is almost minimizing and the injectivity…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-05-29 Victoria García

In this paper, classical isometric helicoidal and rotational surfaces are studied, and generalized by Bour's theorem in three dimensional Euclidean space. Moreover, the third Laplace-Beltrami operators of two classical surfaces are…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-11-21 Erhan Güler , Yusuf Yaylı

We study some topological properties of attractors.

动力系统 · 数学 2013-04-12 R. N. Ganikhodzhaev , A. T. Pirnapasov

This paper is the last in a series of three papers which investigate pseudoholomorphic strips in the symplectisation of a three dimensional closed contact manifold with a mixed boundary condition. We will prove a compactness and an…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Casim Abbas

The tools developed in a preceding article for interpreting spacetime geometry in terms of all possible space-plus-time splitting approaches are applied to circular orbits in some familiar stationary axisymmetric spacetimes. This helps give…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Donato Bini , Paolo Carini , Robert T Jantzen

An arrangement of pseudocircles is a finite set of oriented closed Jordan curves each two of which cross each other in exactly two points. To describe the combinatorial structure of arrangements on closed orientable surfaces, in (Linhart,…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ronald Ortner

It is given a topological pinching for the injectivity radius of a compact embedded surface either in the sphere or in the hyperbolic space

微分几何 · 数学 2013-11-05 Edson S. Figueiredo , Jaime Ripoll

Paravectors just like integers have a ring structure. By introducing an integrated product we get geometric properties which make paravectors similar to vectors. The concepts of parallelism, perpendicularity and the angle are conceptually…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-05-10 Radomański Józef

We study the homotopy theory of polyhedral products associated to a combinatorial generalisation of manifolds known as pseudomanifolds. As special cases, we show that loop spaces of moment-angle manifolds associated to triangulations of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-06-04 Lewis Stanton , Stephen Theriault