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The polarization- and angle- resolved optical response of the anapole mode in silicon nano-disks array have been experimentally and theoretically investigated. The good agreement betweenmeasured data and simulations yields to a consistent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Lucia Fornasari , Marco Passoni , Franco Marabelli , Yuyao Chen , Yu Wang , Luca Dal Negro

A number of applications in nanoplasmonics utilize noble metals, gold (Au) and silver (Ag), as the materials of choice. However, these materials suffer from problems of poor thermal and chemical stability accompanied by significant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Vaibhav Thakore , Janika Tang , Kevin Conley , Tapio Ala-Nissila , Mikko Karttunen

Porous nanowires (NWs) with tunable thermal conductance are examined as a candidate for thermoelectric (TE) devices with high efficiency (ZT). Thermal conductance of porous Si and Ge NWs is calculated using the complete phonon dispersion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Abhijeet Paul , Gerhard Klimeck

We carry out numerical calculations of the scattering cross section of tubular semiconductor nanocylinders in the optical range. The scattering is investigated for the transversal incidence of light, i.e., along the diameter of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Miguel Urbaneja Torres , Anna Sitek , Andrei Manolescu

The demonstration of strong photoluminescence polarization anisotropy in semiconducting nanowires embodies both technological promise and scientific challenge. Here we present progress on both fronts through the study of the…

The effect of the electron temperature on both the light absorption and the scattering by metal nanoparticles (MNs) with excitation of the surface plasmon electron vibrations is studied in the framework of the kinetic theory. The formulae…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-25 N. I. Grigorchuk

We compute atomistically the heat conductance for ultra-thin pristine silicon nanowires (SiNWs) with diameters ranging from 1 to 5 nm. The room temperature thermal conductance is found to be highly anisotropic: wires oriented along the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-01-09 Troels Markussen , Antti-Pekka Jauho , Mads Brandbyge

We report a combined experimental and computational study of the optical properties of individual silicon telluride (Si2Te3) nanoplates. The p-type semiconductor Si2Te3 has a unique layered crystal structure with hexagonal closed-packed Te…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Jiyang Chen , Romakanta Bhattarai , Jingbiao Cui , Xiao Shen , Thang Hoang

Boundary scattering in hierarchically disordered nanomaterials is an effective way to reduce the thermal conductivity of thermoelectric materials and increase their performance. In this work we investigate thermal transport in silicon based…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Dhritiman Chakraborty , Laura de Sousa Oliveira , Neophytos Neophytou

We study the size dependence of thermal conductivity in nanoscale semiconducting systems. An analytical formula including the surface scattering and the size confinement effects of phonon transport is derived. The theoretical formula gives…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. -H Liang , Baowen Li

Increased reflectance from the inclusion of highly scattering particles at low volume fractions in an insulating dielectric offers a promising way to reduce radiative thermal losses at high temperatures. Here, we investigate plasmonic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-20 Janika Tang , Vaibhav Thakore , Tapio Ala-Nissila

Anisotropic nanomaterials possess interesting thermal transport properties because they allow orientation of heat fluxes along preferential directions due to a high ratio (up to three orders of magnitude) between their in-plane and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Mykola Isaiev , Oles Didukh , Tetyana Nychyporuk , Victor Timoshenko , Vladimir Lysenko

Phonon properties of small Si nanowires in [110] direction have been analyzed using density functional perturbation theory. Several samples with varying diameters ranging from 0.38 to 1.5 nm have been calculated. It is found that the…

Semiconductor core$-$shell nanowires based on the GaAs substrate are building blocks of many photonic, photovoltaic and electronic devices, thanks to the associated direct band-gap and the highly tunable optoelectronic properties. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Muhammad Usman

Thermal properties have an outsized impact on efficiency and sensitivity of devices with nanoscale structures, such as in integrated electronic circuits. A number of thermal conductivity measurements for semiconductor nanostructures exist,…

Heat dissipation issues are the emerging challenges in the field of flexible electronics. Thermal management of flexible electronics creates a demand for flexible materials with highly anisotropic thermal conductivity, which work as heat…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-30 Zhe Cheng , Meng Han , Pengyu Yuan , Shen Xu , Baratunde A. Cola , Xinwei Wang

Tuning thermal transport in nanostructures is essential for many applications, such as thermal management and thermoelectrics. Nanophononic metamaterials (NPM) have shown great potential for reducing thermal conductivity by introducing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Lina Yang , Yixin Xu , Xianheng Wang , Yanguang Zhou

Polar dielectrics are a promising platform for mid-infrared nanophotonics, allowing for nanoscale electromagnetic energy confinement in oscillations of the crystal lattice. We recently demonstrated that in nanoscopic polar systems a local…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Christopher R. Gubbin , Simone De Liberato

Effective electron mobilities are obtained by transport measurements on InAs nanowire field-effect transistors at temperatures ranging from 10-200 K. The mobility increases with temperature below ~ 30 - 50 K, and then decreases with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-27 Nupur Gupta , Yipu Song , Gregory W. Holloway , Urbasi Sinha , Chris Haapamaki , Ray R. LaPierre , Jonathan Baugh

The thermal expansion effect of silicon nanowires (SiNW) in [100], [110] and [111] directions with different sizes is theoretically investigated. At low temperatures, all SiNW studied exhibit thermal contraction effect due to the lowest…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jin-Wu Jiang , Jian-Sheng Wang , Baowen Li
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