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We uncover a strong coupling between nonlinearity and diffraction in a photonic crystal at the supercollimation point. We show this is modeled by a nonlinear diffraction term in a nonlinear schroedinger type equation, in which the…

Recent experiments have probed the stability of ring superfluids in the presence of Josephson barriers or Gaussian impurities. Here we present a theoretical analysis that extends beyond the regimes explored so far. We study the onset of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Giulio Nesti , Luca Pezzè

A simple one-dimensional mechanical model is proposed for splitting instability in swollen membranes. The splitting instability occurs by ring constriction. The bifurcation can be both subcritical and supercritical, depending on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Satomi Maeyama

We consider the two dimensional generalization of the Korteweg-de Vries equation, the generalized Zakharov-Kuznetsov (ZK) equation, $u_t + \partial_{x_1}(\Delta u + u^p) = 0, (x_1,x_2) \in \mathbb{R}^2$. It is known that solitons are stable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-17 Luiz Gustavo Farah , Justin Holmer , Svetlana Roudenko

In this paper we study non-perturbative instabilities in Anti de-Sitter vacua arising from flux compactifications of string models with broken supersymmetry. In the semi-classical limit, these processes drive the vacua towards lower fluxes,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Riccardo Antonelli , Ivano Basile

We find a class of exact solutions of noncommutative gauge theories corresponding to unstable non-BPS solitons. In the two-dimensional euclidean (or 2+1 dimensional lorentzian) U(1) theory we find localized solutions carrying nonzero…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Mina Aganagic , Rajesh Gopakumar , Shiraz Minwalla , Andrew Strominger

We present novel implementations of Starobisky-like inflation within Supergravity adopting Kaehler potentials for the inflaton which parameterize hyperbolic geometries known from the T-model inflation. The associated superpotentials are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-07 C. Pallis

Dynamical instabilities at the interface between two Bose--Einstein condensates that are moving relative to each other are investigated using mean-field and Bogoliubov analyses. Kelvin--Helmholtz instability is dominant when the interface…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Naoya Suzuki , Hiromitsu Takeuchi , Kenichi Kasamatsu , Makoto Tsubota , Hiroki Saito

In the present paper, a theorem, which determines the linear stability of multibreathers in Klein-Gordon chains, is proven. Specifically, it is shown that for soft nonlinearities, and positive inter-site coupling, only structures with…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Vassilis Koukouloyannis , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

We perform a dynamical system analysis of a cosmological model with linear dependence between the vacuum density and the Hubble parameter, with constant-rate creation of dark matter. We show that the de Sitter spacetime is an asymptotically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-25 S. Carneiro , H. A. Borges

We consider the Cauchy-problem for the following parabolic equation: \begin{equation*} \displaystyle u_t = \Delta u+ f(u,|x|), \end{equation*} where $x \in \mathbb{R}^n$, $n >2$, and $f=f(u,|x|)$ is either critical or supercritical with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-02 Luca Bisconti , Matteo Franca

We show how we can implement chaotic inflation in the context of supergravity by conveniently selecting the functional form of a strong enough non-minimal coupling between the inflaton and the Ricci scalar curvature. The procedure can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-12 C. Pallis

Supersymmetric compactification with moderately large radius (${\rm Re}< T > \sim {\cal O}(10)$ or more) not only accommodates supersymmetric unification, but also provides candidates for an inflaton in the form of geometric moduli; the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Hirotaka Hayashi , Ryo Matsuda , Taizan Watari

We consider the existence, stability and dynamics of the ground state and nonlinear excitations, in the form of dark solitons, for a quasi-one-dimensional polariton condensate in the presence of pumping and nonlinear damping. We find a…

We study the non-linear realization of supersymmetry. We classify all lower dimensional operators, describing effective interactions of the Goldstino with Standard Model fields. Besides a universal coupling to the energy momentum tensor of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Antoniadis , M. Tuckmantel

We investigate de Sitter solutions of $\mathcal{N}=1$ supergravity with an F-term scalar potential near a no-scale Minkowski point, as they may in particular arise from flux compactifications in string theory. We show that a large class of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-16 Daniel Junghans , Marco Zagermann

In supergravity, the dynamics of the sgoldstino -- superpartner of the goldstino superfield associated with the breaking of supersymmetry at low energy -- can substantially modify the dynamics of inflation in the primordial Universe.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Lucien Heurtier , Ahmad Moursy , Lucien Wacquez

We investigate the recently proposed class of chaotic inflation models in supergravity with an arbitrary inflaton potential. These models are extended to include matter fields in the visible sector and we employ a mechanism of SUSY breaking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Keith A. Olive , Tomas Rube

I study the stability of off-center low-density more or less spherical (fat) bubbles in clusters of galaxies and in planetary nebulae (PNs) to Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) instability. As the bubble expands and decelerates, the interface between…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Noam Soker

We show that, in constructions with additional intersecting D-branes, brane-antibrane inflation may naturally occur in a warm regime, such that strong dissipative effects damp the inflaton's motion, greatly alleviating the associated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Joao G. Rosa