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Properly modeling latent image distributions plays an important role in a variety of image-related vision problems. Most exiting approaches aim to formulate this problem as optimization models (e.g., Maximum A Posterior, MAP) with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Risheng Liu , Pan Mu , Jian Chen , Xin Fan , Zhongxuan Luo

Discriminating data classes emanating from sensors is an important problem with many applications in science and technology. We describe a new transform for pattern identification that interprets patterns as probability density functions,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-15 Se Rim Park , Soheil Kolouri , Shinjini Kundu , Gustavo Rohde

It is a key to construct a similarity graph in graph-oriented subspace learning and clustering. In a similarity graph, each vertex denotes a data point and the edge weight represents the similarity between two points. There are two popular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-17 Liangli Zhen , Zhang Yi , Xi Peng , Dezhong Peng

The paper summarises the contributions in a session at GCM 2019 presenting and discussing the use of native and translation-based solutions to common analysis problems for Graph Transformation Systems (GTSs). In addition to a comparison of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-12-23 Reiko Heckel , Leen Lambers , Maryam Ghaffari Saadat

Temporal data mining algorithms are becoming increasingly important in many application domains including computational neuroscience, especially the analysis of spike train data. While application scientists have been able to readily gather…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-05-15 Debprakash Patnaik , Sean P. Ponce , Yong Cao , Naren Ramakrishnan

LT (Luby transform) codes are a celebrated family of rateless erasure codes (RECs). Most of existing LT codes were designed for applications in which a centralized encoder possesses all message blocks and is solely responsible for encoding…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Jingfan Meng , Ziheng Liu , Yiwei Wang , Jun Xu

LiDAR is an important method for autonomous driving systems to sense the environment. The point clouds obtained by LiDAR typically exhibit sparse and irregular distribution, thus posing great challenges to the detection of 3D objects,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Tai Wang , Xinge Zhu , Dahua Lin

While linear-complexity attention mechanisms offer a promising alternative to Softmax attention for overcoming the quadratic bottleneck, training such models from scratch remains prohibitively expensive. Inheriting weights from pretrained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Yining Li , Dongchen Han , Zeyu Liu , Hanyi Wang , Yulin Wang , Gao Huang

A classification algorithm, called the Linear Centralization Classifier (LCC), is introduced. The algorithm seeks to find a transformation that best maps instances from the feature space to a space where they concentrate towards the center…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-25 Mohammad Reza Bonyadi , Viktor Vegh , David C. Reutens

Phase-field models of microstructural pattern formation during alloy solidification are commonly solved numerically using the finite-difference method, which is ideally suited to carry out computationally efficient simulations on massively…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Kaihua Ji , Amirhossein Molavi Tabrizi , Alain Karma

Learning formulas in Linear Temporal Logic (LTLf) from finite traces is a fundamental research problem which has found applications in artificial intelligence, software engineering, programming languages, formal methods, control of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Gabriel Bathie , Nathanaël Fijalkow , Théo Matricon , Baptiste Mouillon , Pierre Vandenhove

This paper introduces a novel lightweight computational framework for enhancing images under low-light conditions, utilizing advanced machine learning and convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Traditional enhancement techniques often fail…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Zhuoheng Li , Yuheng Pan , Houcheng Yu , Zhiheng Zhang

Current text-to-image generation models often struggle to follow textual instructions, especially the ones requiring spatial reasoning. On the other hand, Large Language Models (LLMs), such as GPT-4, have shown remarkable precision in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Tianjun Zhang , Yi Zhang , Vibhav Vineet , Neel Joshi , Xin Wang

We study theoretical guarantees for solving linear systems in-context using a linear transformer architecture. For in-domain generalization, we provide neural scaling laws that bound the generalization error in terms of the number of tasks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Frank Cole , Yulong Lu , Wuzhe Xu , Tianhao Zhang

Low density lattice codes (LDLC) are novel lattice codes that can be decoded efficiently and approach the capacity of the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. In LDLC a codeword x is generated directly at the n-dimensional…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Naftali Sommer , Meir Feder , Ofir Shalvi

Contrastive learning methods based on InfoNCE loss are popular in node representation learning tasks on graph-structured data. However, its reliance on data augmentation and its quadratic computational complexity might lead to inconsistency…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Hengrui Zhang , Qitian Wu , Yu Wang , Shaofeng Zhang , Junchi Yan , Philip S. Yu

Semantic segmentation is a crucial image understanding task, where each pixel of image is categorized into a corresponding label. Since the pixel-wise labeling for ground-truth is tedious and labor intensive, in practical applications, many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 Duo Peng , Yinjie Lei , Lingqiao Liu , Pingping Zhang , Jun Liu

Graph embedding methods transform high-dimensional and complex graph contents into low-dimensional representations. They are useful for a wide range of graph analysis tasks including link prediction, node classification, recommendation and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Bhagya Hettige , Yuan-Fang Li , Weiqing Wang , Wray Buntine

The advances in geometric approaches to optical devices due to transformation optics has led to the development of cloaks, concentrators, and other devices. It has also been shown that transformation optics can be used to gravitational…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-03-13 Sophia R. Sklan , Baowen Li

With an increasing influx of classical signal processing methodologies into the field of graph signal processing, approaches grounded in discrete linear canonical transform have found application in graph signals. In this paper, we…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-07-19 Yu Zhang , Bing-Zhao Li