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Dense pixelwise prediction such as semantic segmentation is an up-to-date challenge for deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Many state-of-the-art approaches either tackle the loss of high-resolution information due to pooling in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Lingni Ma , Jörg Stückler , Tao Wu , Daniel Cremers

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have shown to be effective in handling unordered data like point clouds and meshes. In this work we propose novel approaches for graph convolution, pooling and unpooling, inspired from finite differences…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Moshe Eliasof , Eran Treister

This paper introduces a new pseudodifferential preconditioner for the Helmholtz equation in variable media with absorption. The pseudodifferential operator is associated with the multiplicative inverse to the symbol of the Helmholtz…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-12 Sebastian Acosta , Tahsin Khajah , Benjamin Palacios

This article describes a bridge between POD-based model order reduction techniques and the classical Newton/Krylov solvers. This bridge is used to derive an efficient algorithm to correct, "on-the-fly", the reduced order modelling of highly…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-09-23 Pierre Kerfriden , Pierre Gosselet , Sondipon Adhikari , Stéphane Bordas

Ill-conditioning of the system matrix is a well-known complication in immersed finite element methods and trimmed isogeometric analysis. Elements with small intersections with the physical domain yield problematic eigenvalues in the system…

This paper introduces a new sweeping preconditioner for the iterative solution of the variable coefficient Helmholtz equation in two and three dimensions. The algorithms follow the general structure of constructing an approximate $LDL^t$…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-08-03 Björn Engquist , Lexing Ying

Non-cooperative communications using non-orthogonal multicarrier signals are challenging since self-created inter carrier interference (ICI) exists, which would prevent successful signal classification. Deep learning (DL) can deal with the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-23 Tongyang Xu , Izzat Darwazeh

We show that using the multi-splitting algorithm as a preconditioner for the domain wall Dirac linear operator, arising in lattice QCD, effectively reduces the inter-node communication cost, at the expense of performing more on-node…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-09-09 Jiqun Tu , M. A. Clark , Chulwoo Jung , Robert Mawhinney

We present a comparison of different multigrid approaches for the solution of systems arising from high-order continuous finite element discretizations of elliptic partial differential equations on complex geometries. We consider the…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-09 Hari Sundar , Georg Stadler , George Biros

Shallow supervised 1-hidden layer neural networks have a number of favorable properties that make them easier to interpret, analyze, and optimize than their deep counterparts, but lack their representational power. Here we use 1-hidden…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-24 Eugene Belilovsky , Michael Eickenberg , Edouard Oyallon

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have demonstrated their superiority in image classification, and evolutionary computation (EC) methods have recently been surging to automatically design the architectures of CNNs to save the tedious…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-08-23 Bin Wang , Yanan Sun , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang

In this paper, we present a structured solver based on the preconditioned conjugate gradient method (PCGM) for solving the linear quadratic (LQ) optimal control problem for $K \times N$ sub-systems connected in a two-dimensional (2D) grid…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-18 Armaghan Zafar , Ian R. Manchester

Highly oscillatory differential equations, commonly encountered in multi-scale problems, are often too complex to solve analytically. However, several numerical methods have been developed to approximate their solutions. Although these…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 Maxime Bouchereau

We develop a deep learning approach to extract ray directions at discrete locations by analyzing highly oscillatory wave fields. A deep neural network is trained on a set of local plane-wave fields to predict ray directions at discrete…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-13 Tak Shing Au Yeung , Ka Chun Cheung , Eric T. Chung , Shubin Fu , Jianliang Qian

Recent work in deep learning has opened new possibilities for solving classical algorithmic tasks using end-to-end learned models. In this work, we investigate the fundamental task of solving linear systems, particularly those that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Pietro Sittoni , Francesco Tudisco

Deep learning models face persistent challenges in training, particularly due to internal covariate shift and label shift. While single-mode normalization methods like Batch Normalization partially address these issues, they are constrained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Bilal Faye , Hanane Azzag , Mustapha Lebbah , Djamel Bouchaffra

We present a monolithic geometric multigrid preconditioner for solving fluid-solid interaction problems in Stokes limit. The problems are discretized by a spatially adaptive high-order meshless method, the generalized moving least squares…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-07 Zisheng Ye , Xiaozhe Hu , Wenxiao Pan

This paper concerns the preconditioning technique for discrete systems arising from time-harmonic Maxwell equations with absorptions, where the discrete systems are generated by N\'ed\'elec finite element methods of fixed order on meshes…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-24 Ziyi Li , Qiya Hu

In the present work, 3D convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are trained to link random heterogeneous, two-phase materials of arbitrary phase fractions to their elastic macroscale stiffness thus replacing explicit homogenization…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Bernhard Eidel

Heterogeneous face recognition between color image and depth image is a much desired capacity for real world applications where shape information is looked upon as merely involved in gallery. In this paper, we propose a cross-modal deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-15 Wuming Zhang , Zhixin Shu , Dimitris Samaras , Liming Chen