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相关论文: Physically Interpretable Machine Learning for nucl…

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Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME) is a popular method to perform interpretability of any kind of Machine Learning (ML) model. It explains one ML prediction at a time, by learning a simple linear model around the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Giorgio Visani , Enrico Bagli , Federico Chesani

A primary challenge of physics-informed machine learning (PIML) is its generalization beyond the training domain, especially when dealing with complex physical problems represented by partial differential equations (PDEs). This paper aims…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Taniya Kapoor , Abhishek Chandra , Daniel M. Tartakovsky , Hongrui Wang , Alfredo Nunez , Rolf Dollevoet

Recovering a source signal from indirect measurements often requires estimating latent parameters, such as wireless channel states or MRI coil sensitivities, that cannot be directly observed. Here, we introduce Physics-Embedded Inverse…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-20 Le Cheng , Xiaoran Liu , Lingjin Kong , Haitao Zhao , Jun Xiong , Fanglin Gu , Xiaoying Zhang , Baoquan Ren , Jibo Wei , Hao Yin

Machine learning (ML) techniques applied to quantum many-body physics have emerged as a new research field. While the numerical power of this approach is undeniable, the most expressive ML algorithms, such as neural networks, are black…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Anna Dawid , Patrick Huembeli , Michał Tomza , Maciej Lewenstein , Alexandre Dauphin

We present an efficient approach for generating highly accurate molecular potential energy surfaces (PESs) using self-correcting, kernel ridge regression (KRR) based machine learning (ML). We introduce structure-based sampling to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-20 Pavlo O. Dral , Alec Owens , Sergei N. Yurchenko , Walter Thiel

We introduce and explore an approach for constructing force fields for small molecules, which combines intuitive low body order empirical force field terms with the concepts of data driven statistical fits of recent machine learned…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-26 Alice Allen , Gábor Csányi , Geneviève Dusson , Christoph Ortner

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are extensively employed to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) by ensuring that the outputs and gradients of deep learning models adhere to the governing equations. However, constrained by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Chenhao Si , Ming Yan

Machine learning techniques have proven to be effective in addressing the structure of atomic nuclei. Physics$-$Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are a promising machine learning technique suitable for solving integro-differential problems…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Lorenzo Brevi , Antonio Mandarino , Carlo Barbieri , Enrico Prati

Constructing the outer crust of the neutron stars requires the knowledge of the Binding Energy (BE) of the atomic nuclei. Although the BE of a lot of the nuclei is experimentally determined and can be obtained from the AME data table, for…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Murarka Utsav Anil , Kinjal Banerjee , Tuhin Malik , Constança Providência

Machine-learning models in chemistry - when based on descriptors of atoms embedded within molecules - face essential challenges in transferring the quality of predictions of local electronic structures and their associated properties across…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Frederik Ø. Kjeldal , Janus J. Eriksen

The high-throughput screening of periodic inorganic solids using machine learning methods requires atomic positions to encode structural and compositional details into appropriate material descriptors. These atomic positions are not…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Ankit Jain , Thomas Bligaard

Machine learning techniques are employed to perform the full characterization of a quantum system. The particular artificial intelligence technique used to learn the Hamiltonian is called physics informed neural network (PINN). The idea…

Interpretability of machine learning models is critical for data-driven precision medicine efforts. However, highly predictive models are generally complex and are difficult to interpret. Here using Model-Agnostic Explanations algorithm, we…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-10-31 Gajendra Jung Katuwal , Robert Chen

Modeled Reynolds stress is a major source of model-form uncertainties in Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) simulations. Recently, a physics-informed machine-learning (PIML) approach has been proposed for reconstructing the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-23 Jian-Xun Wang , Junji Huang , Lian Duan , Heng Xiao

Photonic neural networks offer a promising alternative to traditional electronic systems for machine learning accelerators due to their low latency and energy efficiency. However, the challenge of implementing the backpropagation algorithm…

Large-scale atomistic simulations of materials heavily rely on interatomic potentials, which predict the system energy and atomic forces. One of the recent developments in the field is constructing interatomic potentials by machine-learning…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Yi-Shen Lin , Ganga P. Purja Pun , Yuri Mishin

A novel machine learning approach is used to provide further insight into atomic nuclei and to detect orderly patterns amidst a vast data of large-scale calculations. The method utilizes a neural network that is trained on ab initio results…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-03-14 O. M. Molchanov , K. D. Launey , A. Mercenne , G. H. Sargsyan , T. Dytrych , J. P. Draayer

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and their variants have been very popular in recent years as algorithms for the numerical simulation of both forward and inverse problems for partial differential equations. This article aims to…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-20 Tim De Ryck , Siddhartha Mishra

We examine the optical properties of a system of nano and micro particles of varying size, shape, and material (including metals and dielectrics, and sub-wavelength and super-wavelength regimes). Training data is generated by numerically…

光学 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Mahmoud Elzouka , Charles Yang , Adrian Albert , Sean Lubner , Ravi S. Prasher

Supervised Machine Learning (SML) algorithms such as Gradient Boosting, Random Forest, and Neural Networks have become popular in recent years due to their increased predictive performance over traditional statistical methods. This is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-05 Linwei Hu , Jie Chen , Vijayan N. Nair , Agus Sudjianto