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A finite and unitary nonlocal formulation of quantum gravity is applied to the cosmological constant problem. The entire functions in momentum space at the graviton-standard model particle loop vertices generate an exponential suppression…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-08 J. W. Moffat

The quantum contributions to the gravitational action are relatively easy to calculate in the higher derivative sector of the theory. However, the applications to the post-inflationary cosmology and astrophysics require the corrections to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Julio C. Fabris , Paulo L. C. de Oliveira , Davi C. Rodrigues , Ilya L. Shapiro , A. M. Velasquez-Toribio

I show that quantum corrections due to a massive particle generates a non-local term in the gravitational effective action which is of zeroth order in the derivative expansion, much like the cosmological constant. It carries a fixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-15 John F. Donoghue

The quantum gravitational contribution to the renormalization group behavior of the electric charge in Einstein-Maxwell theory with a cosmological constant is considered. Quantum gravity is shown to lead to a contribution to the running…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David J. Toms

One of the main technical obstacles in constructing a consistent theory of quantum gravity is that the metric itself defines the causal structure required for quantization. This motivates implementing quantum aspects of gravity through an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Johas Morales , Yuri Bonder

We have recently presented a manifestly local and general coordinate invariant formulation of a nonlocal approach to the cosmological constant problem. In this article, we investigate quantum effects from both matter and gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Ichiro Oda

A quantization of unimodular gravity is described, which results in a quantum effective action which is also unimodular, ie a function of a metric with fixed determinant. A consequence is that contributions to the energy momentum tensor of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Lee Smolin

We examine the corrections to the lowest order gravitational interactions of massive particles arising from gravitational radiative corrections. We show how the masslessness of the graviton and the gravitational self interactions imply the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Niels Emil Jannik Bjerrum-Bohr , John F. Donoghue , Barry R. Holstein

In this paper we show how quantum corrections, although perturbatively small, may play an important role in the analysis of the existence of some classical models. This, in fact, appears to be the case of static, uniform--density models of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Manuela Campanelli , Carlos O. Lousto

We propose a nonlocal scalar-tensor model of gravity with pseudodifferential operators inspired by the effective action of p-adic string and string field theory on flat spacetime. An infinite number of derivatives act both on the metric and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-28 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli

We investigate the cosmological implications of modified gravities induced by the quantum fluctuations of the gravitational metric. If the metric can be decomposed as the sum of the classical and of a fluctuating part, of quantum origin,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Xing Liu , Tiberiu Harko , Shi-Dong Liang

We extend previous calculations of the non-local form factors of semiclassical gravity in $4D$ to include the Einstein-Hilbert term. The quantized fields are massive scalar, fermion and vector fields. The non-local form factor in this case…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-01 Sebastián A. Franchino-Viñas , Tibério de Paula Netto , Ilya L. Shapiro , Omar Zanusso

We analyze the cosmological solutions to the recently proposed nonlocal quantum effective action for gravity with a cosmological term. We show that the vacuum energy decays with a slow-roll parameter proportional to the anomalous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Teresa Bautista , André Benevides , Atish Dabholkar , Akash Goel

Despite the many outstanding cosmological observations leading to a strong evidence for a nonvanishing cosmological constant (CC) term in the gravitational field equations, the theoretical status of this quantity seems to be lagging well…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-11 Ilya L. Shapiro , Joan Sola

We compute the gravitational effective action by integrating out quantum matter fields in a weak gravitational field, using the Schwinger-Keldysh (in-in) formalism. We pay particular attention to the role of the initial quantum state in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-15 M. Elías , F. D. Mazzitelli , L. G. Trombetta

In quantum field theory the parameters of the vacuum action are subject to renormalization group running. In particular, the ``cosmological constant'' is not a constant in a quantum field theory context, still less should be zero. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ilya L. Shapiro , Joan Sola

By invoking an asymmetric metric tensor, and borrowing ideas from non-commutative geometry, string theory, and trace dynamics, we propose an action function for quantum gravity. The action is proportional to the four dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-01 Tejinder P. Singh

An heuristic semiclassical procedure that incorporates quantum gravity induced corrections in the description of photons and spin 1/2 fermions is reviewed. Such modifications are calculated in the framework of loop quantum gravity and they…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Luis Urrutia

We construct the covariant nonlocal action for recently suggested long-distance modifications of gravity theory motivated by the cosmological constant and cosmological acceleration problems. This construction is based on the special…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. O. Barvinsky

We have recently constructed a manifestly local formulation of a nonlocal approach to the cosmological constant problem which can treat with quantum effects from both matter and gravitational fields. In this formulation, it has been…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Ichiro Oda
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