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In a transition between nonequilibrium steady states, the entropic cost associated with the maintenance of steady-state currents can be distinguished from that arising from the transition itself through the concepts of excess/housekeeping…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Artur M. Lacerda , Laetitia P. Bettmann , John Goold

A typical strategy of realizing an adiabatic change of a many-particle system is to vary parameters very slowly on a time scale $t_\text{r}$ much larger than intrinsic equilibration time scales. In the ideal case of adiabatic state…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Philipp S. Weiß , Dennis Hardt , Achim Rosch

Observing stochastic trajectories with rare transitions between states, practically undetectable on time scales accessible to experiments, makes it impossible to directly quantify the entropy production and thus infer whether and how far…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Marco Baiesi , Tomohiro Nishiyama , Gianmaria Falasco

Thermo-Kinetic relations bound thermodynamic quantities such as entropy production with statistics of dynamical observables. We introduce a Thermo-Kinetic Relation to bound the entropy production or the non-adiabatic (Hatano-Sasa, excess)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-06 Jean-Charles Delvenne , Gianmaria Falasco

We apply the method of shortcuts to adiabaticity to nonequilibrium systems. For unitary dynamics, the system Hamiltonian is separated into two parts. One of them defines the adiabatic states for the state to follow and the nonadiabatic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Kazutaka Takahashi

The rate of entropy production by a stochastic process quantifies how far it is from thermodynamic equilibrium. Equivalently, entropy production captures the degree to which detailed balance and time-reversal symmetry are broken. Despite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Luca Cocconi , Rosalba Garcia-Millan , Zigan Zhen , Bianca Buturca , Gunnar Pruessner

Obtaining adiabatic processes that connect equilibrium states in a given time represents a challenge for mesoscopic systems. In this paper, we explicitly show how to build these finite-time adiabatic processes for an overdamped Brownian…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 C. A. Plata , D. Guéry-Odelin , E. Trizac , A. Prados

For classical nonequilibrium systems, the separation of the total entropy production into the adiabatic and nonadiabatic contributions is useful for understanding irreversibility in nonequilibrium thermodynamics. In this article, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Jordan M. Horowitz , Juan M. R. Parrondo

Entropy production characterizes the thermodynamic irreversibility and reflects the amount of heat dissipated into the environment and free energy lost in nonequilibrium systems. According to the thermodynamic uncertainty relation, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-05-01 Tan Van Vu , Van Tuan Vo , Yoshihiko Hasegawa

We present a method of estimating the rate of entropy production in underdamped dynamics by decomposing it into contributions originating in different non-equilibrium effects. Specifically, a non-zero average velocity, a non-thermal width…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Mario A. Ciampini , Jakob Rieser , Nikolai Kiesel , Andreas Dechant

Adiabaticity is a cornerstone of many promising approaches to quantum control, computing, and simulation. In practice, however, there is always a trade-off. Although the deleterious effects of noise can be diminished by running a control…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Pavel Zhelnin , Lucas Johns , Carlos A. Argüelles

Transitions between nonequilibrium steady states obey a generalized Clausius inequality, which becomes an equality in the quasistatic limit. For slow but finite transitions, we show that the behavior of the system is described by a response…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-20 Dibyendu Mandal , Christopher Jarzynski

Entropy production (EP) is a central measure in nonequilibrium thermodynamics, as it can quantify the irreversibility of a process as well as its energy dissipation in special cases. Using the time-reversal asymmetry in a system's path…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Dong-Kyum Kim , Sangyun Lee , Hawoong Jeong

The entropy production rate is central to the study of non-equilibrium systems. This parameter is closely connected to violation of time-reversal symmetry, energy consumption, efficiency, and other properties of interest; in short, it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 John W. Biddle

In recent work, Baez, Fong and the author introduced a framework for describing Markov processes equipped with a detailed balanced equilibrium as open systems of a certain type. These `open Markov processes' serve as the building blocks for…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Blake S. Pollard

We investigate bounds on speed, non-adiabatic entropy production and trade-off relation between them for classical stochastic processes with time-independent transition rates. Our results show that the time required to evolve from an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Jie Gu

The selection of an equilibrium state by maximising the entropy of a system, subject to certain constraints, is often powerfully motivated as an exercise in logical inference, a procedure where conclusions are reached on the basis of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-03 Ian J. Ford

Work fluctuation and total entropy production play crucial roles in small thermodynamic systems subject to large thermal fluctuations. We investigate a trade-off relation between them in a nonequilibrium situation in which a system starts…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-15 Ken Funo , Tomohiro Shitara , Masahito Ueda

The nonadiabatic entropy production is a useful tool for the thermodynamic analysis of continuously dissipating, nonequilibrium steady states. For open quantum systems, two seemingly distinct definitions for the nonadiabatic entropy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jordan M. Horowitz , Takahiro Sagawa

The problem of estimating entropy production from incomplete information in stochastic thermodynamics is essential for theory and experiments. Whereas a considerable amount of work has been done on this topic, arguably, most of it is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Pedro E. Harunari , Carlos E. Fiore , Andre C. Barato
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