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Substrate defects crucially influence the onset of sliding drop motion under lateral driving. A finite force is necessary to overcome the pinning influence even of microscale heterogeneities. The depinning dynamics of three-dimensional…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-03-25 Ph. Beltrame , P. Hänggi , U. Thiele

We analyse the effect of anisotropy in elastic constants on the hydrodynamics of active nematics. Building on the multipole framework for a single elastic constant, we determine the leading effect of elastic anisotropy on the active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Alexander J. H. Houston

We construct a new hydrodynamic framework describing plastic deformations in electronic crystals. The framework accounts for pinning, phase, and momentum relaxation effects due to translational disorder, diffusion due to the presence of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Jay Armas , Erik van Heumen , Akash Jain , Ruben Lier

We incorporate hydrodynamic interactions in a structure-based model of ubiquitin and demonstrate that the hydrodynamic coupling may reduce the peak force when stretching the protein at constant speed, especially at larger speeds.…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 P. Szymczak , Marek Cieplak

Fish typically swim by periodic bending of their bodies. Bending seems to follow a universal rule; it occurs at about one-third from the posterior end of the fish body with a maximum bending angle of about $30^o$. However, the hydrodynamic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Haotian Hang , Sina Heydari , John H. Costello , Eva Kanso

The variability properties of accreting compact objects predicted by dynamical models are characterized by a number of distinct frequencies that are specific to each model. Because the accretion disks around neutron stars and black holes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dimitrios Psaltis

Multi-particle collision dynamics is an appealing numerical technique aiming at simulating fluids at the mesoscopic scale. It considers molecular details in a coarse-grained fashion and reproduces hydrodynamic phenomena. Here, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-28 H. Híjar

The collective non-equilibrium dynamics of multi-component mixtures of interacting active (self-propelled) and passive (diffusive) particles have garnered great interest in the physics community. However, the mathematical understanding of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-28 Deyue Li

This study proposes and explores a linear hydrodynamic thermo-elasticity system within mixture models, comprising fluid and solid phases, with a focus on biological tissues, particularly tumor-related phenomena. Although tumor growth is not…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-11 Michael Eden , Meraj Alam , Prakash Kumar , G P Raja Sekhar

Topological defects play a central role in the formation and organization of various biological systems. Historically, such nonequilibrium defects have been mainly studied in the context of homogeneous active nematics. Phase-separated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Timo Krüger , Ivan Maryshev , Erwin Frey

Biological surfaces, such as developing epithelial tissues, exhibit in-plane polar or nematic order and can be strongly curved. Recently, integer (+1) topological defects have been identified as morphogenetic hotspots in living systems.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Rushikesh Shinde , Raphaël Voituriez , Andrew Callan-Jones

We present simulations that reveal a surprisingly large effect of hydrodynamic coupling on the speed of thermal ratchet motors. The model that we use considers particles performing thermal ratchet motion in a hydrodynamic solvent. Using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Paolo Malgaretti , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Daan Frenkel

To enhance the understanding of the behavior of active nematic, it is important to understand the behavior of topological defects. In this paper, we study the configuration of topological defects of a two-dimensional active nematic around a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Hiroki Matsukiyo , Jun-ichi Fukuda

A $p$-adic hydrodynamic type equation with two integrals of motion is proposed. It can be considered as a model cascade equation for energy dissipation in fully developed turbulence. Some of special cases of the proposed equation are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-15 A. P. Zubarev

We investigate numerically the dynamical behaviour of a polymer chain collapsing in a dilute solution. The rate of collapse is measured with and without the presence of hydrodynamic interactions. We find that hydrodynamic interactions both…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Kikuchi , A. Gent , J. M. Yeomans

Evolution of a suspension drop entrained by Poiseuille flow is studied numerically at a low Reynolds number. A suspension drop is modelled by a cloud of many non-touching particles, initially randomly distributed inside a spherical volume…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Krzysztof Sadlej , Eligiusz Wajnryb , Maria L. Ekiel-Jeżewska

We study the dynamics of topological defects in continuum theories governed by a free energy minimization principle, building on our recently developed framework [Romano J, Mahault B and Golestanian R 2023 J. Stat. Mech.: Theory Exp.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Jacopo Romano , Benoît Mahault , Ramin Golestanian

We study the dynamics of an active gel droplet with imposed orientational anchoring (normal or planar) at its surface. We find that if the activity is large enough droplets subject to strong anchoring spontaneously start to rotate, with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-09 Ana R. Fialho , Matthew L. Blow , Davide Marenduzzo

In the last years self-motile droplets attracted the attention of scientists from different fields ranging from applied biology to theoretical physics, because of their promising technological applications and important biological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-31 L. N. Carenza , G. Gonnella , G. Negro

We apply a hybrid Molecular Dynamics and mesoscopic simulation technique to study the dynamics of two dimensional colloidal discs in confined geometries. We calculate the velocity autocorrelation functions, and observe the predicted…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jimaan Sané , Ard A. Louis , Johan Padding