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相关论文: Hydrodynamic Enhancement of $p$-atic Defect Dynami…

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We introduce an effective theory which extends hydrodynamics into a regime where the critical slowing down would otherwise make hydrodynamics inapplicable.

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 M. Stephanov , Y. Yin

We consider a simple model of an internally driven self-rotating object; a rotor, confined to two dimensions by a thin film of low Reynolds number fluid. We undertake a detailed study of the hydrodynamic interactions between a pair of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. Leoni , T. B. Liverpool

Active emulsions and liquid crystalline shells are intriguing and experimentally realisable types of topological matter. Here we numerically study the morphology and spatiotemporal dynamics of a double emulsion, where one or two passive…

Topological defects provide a unifying language to describe how orientational order breaks down in active and living matter. Considering cells as elongated particles confluent, epithelial tissues can be interpreted as nematic fields and its…

We present nonlinear dynamic equations for nematic and smectic $A$ liquid crystals in the presence of an alternating electric field and explain their derivation in detail. The local electric field acting in any liquid-crystalline system is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-30 E. S. Pikina , E. I. Kats , A. R. Muratov , V. V. Lebedev

We investigate the mechanics of an active droplet endowed with internal nematic order and surrounded by an isotropic Newtonian fluid. Using numerical simulations we demonstrate that, due to the interplay between the active stresses and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-04-23 L. Giomi , A. DeSimone

We study theoretically and numerically the coupling and rotational hydrodynamic interactions between spherical particles near a planar elastic membrane that exhibits resistance towards shear and bending. Using a combination of the multipole…

We investigate the behavior of a one-dimensional diatomic fluid under a shock wave excitation. We find that the properties of the resulting shock wave are in striking contrast with those predicted by hydrodynamic and kinetic approaches,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pablo I. Hurtado

Inspired by recent experiments that highlight the role of nematic defects in the morphogenesis of epithelial tissues, we develop a minimal framework to study the dynamics of an active curved surface driven by its nematic texture. Allowing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Farzan Vafa , L. Mahadevan

Nematic liquid crystals can dramatically reconfigure under dynamic forcing, providing exciting opportunities in active matter. Here, we study a hybrid disk colloid rotated by an external field which generates a dynamic companion topological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Qi Xing Zhang , Claire Dore , Mojtaba Rajabi , Edward B. Steager , Kathleen J. Stebe

Active materials are capable of converting free energy into directional motion, giving rise to striking dynamical phenomena. Developing a general understanding of their structure in relation to the underlying non-equilibrium physics would…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Nitin Kumar , Rui Zhang , Juan J. de Pablo , Margaret L. Gardel

We analyze the collective dynamics of self-propelling particles (spps) which move at small Reynolds numbers including the hydrodynamic coupling to the suspending solvent through numerical simulations. The velocity distribution functions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Isaac Llopis , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

In my thesis I present a study of the dynamics and observational characteristics of massive circumstellar disks in two dimensions ($r$, $\phi$) using two complimentary hydrodynamic codes: a `Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamic' (SPH) code and a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew F. Nelson

Analytical solution of one dimensional hydrodynamical model is derived, where phase transition from the QGP state to the hadronic state is effectively taken into account. The single particle rapidity distribution of charged $\pi$ mesons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-14 Naomichi Suzuki

Wavelet analysis has been extended to the $p$-adic line $\mathbb{Q}_p$. The $p$-adic wavelets are complex valued functions with compact support. As in the case of real wavelets, the construction of the basis functions is recursive,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Parikshit Dutta , Debashis Ghoshal , Arindam Lala

We discuss the underlying relativistic physics which causes neutron stars to compress and collapse in close binary systems as has recently been observed in numerical (3+1) dimensional general relativistic hydrodynamic simulations. We show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 G. J. Mathews , P. Marronetti , J. R. Wilson

We report curling self-propulsion in aqueous emulsions of common mesogenic compounds. Nematic liquid crystal droplets self-propel in a surfactant solution with concentrations above the critical micelle concentration while undergoing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Carsten Krüger , Gunnar Klös , Christian Bahr , Corinna C. Maass

We study emergent dynamics in a viscous drop subject to interfacial nematic activity. Using hydrodynamic simulations, we show how the interplay of nematodynamics, activity-driven flows and surface deformations gives rise to a sequence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Mohammadhossein Firouznia , David Saintillan

We have investigated thermodynamic and dynamic properties as well as the dielectric constant of water-metha\-nol model mixtures in the entire range of composition by using constant pressure molecular dynamics simulations at ambient…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-25 E. Galicia-Andrés , H. Dominguez , L. Pusztai , O. Pizio

We consider a dilute gas of hard spheres in dimension $d \geq 2$ that upon collision either annihilate with probability $p$ or undergo an elastic scattering with probability $1-p$. For such a system neither mass, momentum, nor kinetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francois Coppex , Michel Droz , Emmanuel Trizac