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We propose a mathematical model of \textit{quantum} transistor in which bandgap engineering corresponds to the tuning of Dirac potential in the complex four-vector form. The transistor consists of $n$-relativistic spin qubits moving in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Agung Trisetyarso

Quadratic gravity in two dimensions can be formulated as a Background Field (BF) theory plus an interaction term which is polynomial in both, the gauge and Background fields. This formulation is similar to the one given by Freidel and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-14 C. E. Valcárcel

A study of the non-dissipative Brownian motion in vacuum is presented. The noise source associated to the stochastic process assumed in this work is vacuum fluctuations of some quantum field capable of interact with a massive particle. For…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. A. Figueiredo

The enforcement of the unimodularity condition in a gravity theory by means of a Lagrange multiplier leads, in general, to inconsistencies upon quantization. This is so, in particular, when the classic linear splitting of the metric between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-29 David Garcia-Lopez , Carmelo P. Martin

We study gravity coupled to a scalar field in spherical symmetry using loop quantum gravity techniques. Since this model has local degrees of freedom, one has to face ``the problem of dynamics'', that is, diffeomorphism and Hamiltonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin , Saeed Rastgoo

A framework for background independent open-string field theory is proposed. The approach involves using the BV formalism -- in a way suggested by recent developments in closed-string field theory -- to implicitly define a gauge invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

In this paper we will study non-anticommutative perturbative quantum gravity on spacetime with a complex metric. After analysing the BRST symmetry of this non-anticommutative perturbative quantum gravity, we will also analyse the effect of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Mir Faizal

Using the spectral representation of the quark propagator we study the Dirac decomposition of the gauge invariant quark propagator, whose imaginary part describes the hadronization of a quark as this interacts with the vacuum. We then…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Caroline S. R. Costa , Alberto Accardi , Andrea Signori

Using the quantum construction of the BV-BFV method for perturbative gauge theories, we show that the obstruction for quantizing a codimension 1 theory is given by the second cohomology group with respect to the boundary BRST charge.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Nima Moshayedi

The perturbative path-integral gives a morphism of the (quantum) $A_{\infty }$ structure intrinsic to each quantum field theory, which we show explicitly on the basis of the homological perturbation. As is known, in the BV formalism, any…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Toru Masuda , Hiroaki Matsunaga

In this paper, we construct a model of spinor fields interacting with specific gauge fields on fuzzy sphere and analyze the chiral symmetry of this 'Schwinger model'. In constructing the theory of gauge fields interacting with spinors on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-23 E. Harikumar

We investigate the spectral properties of chaotic quantum graphs. We demonstrate that the `energy'--average over the spectrum of individual graphs can be traded for the functional average over a supersymmetric non--linear $\sigma$--model…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sven Gnutzmann , Alexander Altland

Continuous gauge theories, because of their bosonic degrees of freedom, have an infinite-dimensional local Hilbert space. Encoding these degrees of freedom on qubit-based hardware demands some sort of ``qubitization'' scheme, where one…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Andrei Alexandru , Paulo F. Bedaque , Andrea Carosso , Michael J. Cervia , Edison M. Murairi , Andy Sheng

We study the dynamics of electrons in crystalline solids in the presence of inhomogeneous external electric and magnetic fields. We present a manifestly gauge-invariant operator-based approach without relying on a semiclassical wavepacket…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Chen Xu , Andreas Haller , Suraj Hegde , Tobias Meng , Thomas L. Schmidt

This article considers a static and spherical black hole (BH) in f(Q) gravity. f(Q) gravity is the extension of symmetric teleparallel general relativity, where both curvature and torsion are vanishing, and gravity is described by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Ahmad Al-Badawi , Sohan Kumar Jha

We present an analysis on the BRST symmetry transformations of the Horava theory under the BFV quantization, both in the nonprojectable and projectable cases. We obtain that the BRST transformations are intimately related to a particular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-13 Jorge Bellorin , Claudio Borquez , Byron Droguett

The Liouville approach is applied to the quantum treatment of the dilaton gravity in two dimensions. The physical states are obtained from the BRST cohomology and correlation functions are computed up to three-point functions. For the $N=0$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Y. Matsumura , N. Sakai , Y. Tanii , T. Uchino

The quantum action principle of renormalisation theory is applied to the antibracket-antifield formalism for Hamiltonian systems. General results on the local BRST cohomology allow one to prove that the anomalies appear in the time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 G. Barnich

Gauge-invariant observables for quantum gravity are described, with explicit constructions given primarily to leading order in Newton's constant, analogous to and extending constructions first given by Dirac in quantum electrodynamics.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-19 William Donnelly , Steven B. Giddings

In this article we introduce a new operator representing the three-dimensional scalar curvature in loop quantum gravity. Our construction does not apply to the entire kinematical Hilbert space of loop quantum gravity; instead, the operator…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Jerzy Lewandowski , Ilkka Mäkinen
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