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A planner wants to select one agent out of n agents on the basis of a binary characteristic that is commonly known to all agents but is not observed by the planner. Any pair of agents can either be friends or enemies or impartials of each…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-17 Francis Bloch , Bhaskar Dutta , Marcin Dziubiński

In order to be useful in the real world, AI agents need to plan and act in the presence of others, who may include adversarial and cooperative entities. In this paper, we consider the problem where an autonomous agent needs to act in a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Anagha Kulkarni , Siddharth Srivastava , Subbarao Kambhampati

In social and online media, influencers have traditionally been understood as highly visible individuals. Recent outcomes suggest that people are likely to mimic influencers' behavior, which can be exploited, for instance, in marketing…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Enrica Loria , Johanna Pirker , Anders Drachen , Annapaola Marconi

We frame the meta-learning of prediction procedures as a search for an optimal strategy in a two-player game. In this game, Nature selects a prior over distributions that generate labeled data consisting of features and an associated…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-29 Alex Luedtke , Incheoul Chung , Oleg Sofrygin

This paper introduces a framework for Planning while Learning where an agent is given a goal to achieve in an environment whose behavior is only partially known to the agent. We discuss the tractability of various plan-design processes. We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-11-17 S. Safra , M. Tennenholtz

We study a variant of the source identification game with training data in which part of the training data is corrupted by an attacker. In the addressed scenario, the defender aims at deciding whether a test sequence has been drawn…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-29 Mauro Barni , Benedetta Tondi

A common problem in data analysis is that the functional form, as well as the parameter values, of the underlying model which should describe a dataset is not known a priori. In these cases some extra uncertainty must be assigned to the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-20 P. D. Dauncey , M. Kenzie , N. Wardle , G. J. Davies

The goal of an Intrusion Detection is inadequate to detect errors and unusual activity on a network or on the hosts belonging to a local network by monitoring network activity. Algorithms for building detection models are broadly classified…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-10-28 M. Sadiq Ali Khan

Adversarial training has been recently employed for realizing structured semantic segmentation, in which the aim is to preserve higher-level scene structural consistencies in dense predictions. However, as we show, value-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Laurens Samson , Nanne van Noord , Olaf Booij , Michael Hofmann , Efstratios Gavves , Mohsen Ghafoorian

Previous network models have imagined that connections change to promote structural balance, or to reflect hierarchies. We propose a model where agents adjust their connections to appear credible to an external observer. In particular, we…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Joel Nishimura , Oscar Goodloe

We introduce the concept of attainable sets of payoffs in two-player repeated games with vector payoffs. A set of payoff vectors is called {\em attainable} if player 1 can ensure that there is a finite horizon $T$ such that after time $T$…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-03-07 Dario Bauso , Ehud Lehrer , Eilon Solan , Xavier Venel

Consider an agent exploring an unknown graph in search of some goal state. As it walks around the graph, it learns the nodes and their neighbors. The agent only knows where the goal state is when it reaches it. How do we reach this goal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Siddhartha Banerjee , Vincent Cohen-Addad , Anupam Gupta , Zhouzi Li

In many machine learning applications, there are multiple decision-makers involved, both automated and human. The interaction between these agents often goes unaddressed in algorithmic development. In this work, we explore a simple version…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-09-10 David Madras , Toniann Pitassi , Richard Zemel

Given a mapped environment, we formulate the problem of visually tracking and following an evader using a probabilistic framework. In this work, we consider a non-holonomic robot with a limited visibility depth sensor in an indoor…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Varun Chandra Jammula , Anshul Rai , Yezhou Yang

We propose a game-theoretic framework that incorporates both incomplete information and general ambiguity attitudes on factors external to all players. Our starting point is players' preferences on payoff-distribution vectors, essentially…

经济学 · 定量金融 2017-04-04 Jian Yang

We apply decision theoretic techniques to construct non-player characters that are able to assist a human player in collaborative games. The method is based on solving Markov decision processes, which can be difficult when the game state is…

Deliberate deceptiveness intended to gain an advantage is commonplace in human and animal societies. In a social dilemma, an individual may only pretend to be a cooperator to elicit cooperation from others, while in reality he is a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

Many real-world multi-agent or multi-task evaluation scenarios can be naturally modelled as normal-form games due to inherent strategic (adversarial, cooperative, and mixed motive) interactions. These strategic interactions may be agentic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Luke Marris , Siqi Liu , Ian Gemp , Georgios Piliouras , Marc Lanctot

Information uncertainty is one of the major challenges facing applications of game theory. In the context of Stackelberg games, various approaches have been proposed to deal with the leader's incomplete knowledge about the follower's…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Jiarui Gan , Haifeng Xu , Qingyu Guo , Long Tran-Thanh , Zinovi Rabinovich , Michael Wooldridge

In active visual tracking, it is notoriously difficult when distracting objects appear, as distractors often mislead the tracker by occluding the target or bringing a confusing appearance. To address this issue, we propose a mixed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Fangwei Zhong , Peng Sun , Wenhan Luo , Tingyun Yan , Yizhou Wang