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A method is developed to estimate the properties of a global hydrodynamic instability in turbulent flows from measurement data of the limit-cycle oscillations. For this purpose, the flow dynamics are separated in deterministic contributions…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Moritz Sieber , C. Oliver Paschereit , Kilian Oberleithner

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a popular approach to analyzing and modeling fluid flows. In practice, datasets are almost always corrupted to some degree by noise. The vanilla DMD is highly noise-sensitive, which is why many…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Andre Weiner , Janis Geise

Stochastic line integrals provide a useful tool for quantitatively characterizing irreversibility and detailed balance violation in noise-driven dynamical systems. A particular realization is the stochastic area, recently studied in coupled…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Stephen Teitsworth , John Neu

In the data-based setting, analysis and control design of dynamical systems using measured data are typically based on overlapping trajectory segments of the input and output variables. This could lead to complex designs because the system…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-23 Yitao Yan , Jie Bao , Biao Huang

Dynamical systems describe the changes in processes that arise naturally from their underlying physical principles, such as the laws of motion or the conservation of mass, energy or momentum. These models facilitate a causal explanation for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-11 Michelle Carey , James O. Ramsay

We show that classical thermodynamics has a formulation in terms of Hamilton-Jacobi theory, analogous to mechanics. Even though the thermodynamic variables come in conjugate pairs such as pressure/volume or temperature/entropy, the phase…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. G. Rajeev

Identifying the dynamical state variables of a system from high-dimensional observations is a central problem across physical sciences. The challenge is that the state variables are not directly observable and must be inferred from raw…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2026-04-28 K. Michael Martini , Eslam Abdelaleem , Paarth Gulati , Ilya Nemenman

In this paper, we study magnetized winds described by variable adiabatic index equation of state in Paczy\'{n}ski \& Wiita pseudo-Newtonian potential. We identify the flow solutions with the parameter space of the flow. We also confirm that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Kuldeep Singh , Indranil Chattopadhyay

We use Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to study the gas dynamics in numerical simulations of typical MCs. Our simulations account for the non-isothermal nature of the gas and include a simplified treatment of the time-dependent gas…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Erik Bertram , Rahul Shetty , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen , Julia Roman-Duval , Christoph Federrath

Diffusion and flow-driven instability, or transport-driven instability, is one of the central mechanisms to generate inhomogeneous gradient of concentrations in spatially distributed chemical systems. However, verifying the transport-driven…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-05 Yutaka Hori , Hiroki Miyazako

The problem of parameterizing the interactions of larger scales and smaller scales in fluid flows is addressed by considering a property of two-dimensional incompressible turbulence. The property we consider is selective decay, in which a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-31 F. Gay-Balmaz , D. D. Holm

Entropic Dynamics is a framework in which dynamical laws are derived as an application of entropic methods of inference. No underlying action principle is postulated. Instead, the dynamics is driven by entropy subject to the constraints…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-11 Ariel Caticha

We introduce a simple method to estimate the system parameters in continuous dynamical systems from the time series. In this method, we construct a modified system by introducing some constants (controlling constants) into the given…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Palaniyandi , M. Lakshmanan

Natural disasters, such as tornadoes, floods, and wildfire pose risks to life and property, requiring the intervention of insurance corporations. One of the most visible consequences of changing climate is an increase in the intensity and…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2020-08-11 Thilini V. Mahanama , Abootaleb Shirvani

Fluids can behave in a highly irregular, turbulent way. It has long been realised that, therefore, some weak notion of solution is required when studying the fundamental partial differential equations of fluid dynamics, such as the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-14 Dennis Gallenmüller , Raphael Wagner , Emil Wiedemann

To analyze high-dimensional systems, many fields in science and engineering rely on high-level descriptions, sometimes called "macrostates," "coarse-grainings," or "effective theories". Examples of such descriptions include the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-19 David H. Wolpert , Joshua A. Grochow , Eric Libby , Simon DeDeo

In the causal theory of relativistic dissipative fluid dynamics, there are conditions on the equation of state and other thermodynamic properties such as the second-order coefficients of a fluid that need to be satisfied to guarantee that…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Azwinndini Muronga

We study the structure of a simple dynamic optimization problem consisting of one state and one control variable, from a physicist's point of view. By using an analogy to a physical model, we study this system in the classical and quantum…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2017-04-05 Mauricio Contreras , Rely Pellicer , Marcelo Villena

We study the role of the Jacobian arising from a constraint enforcing the nonlinear relation: ${\bf g}=\rho{\bf V}$, where $\rho,\: {\bf g}$ and ${\bf V}$ are the mass density, the momentum density and the local velocity field,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Gene F. Mazenko , Joonhyun Yeo

The goal of this book is to present new mathematical techniques for studying the behaviour of mean-field systems with disordered interactions. We mostly focus on certain problems of statistical inference in high dimension, and on spin…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-29 Tomas Dominguez , Jean-Christophe Mourrat