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This paper presents a method for local motion planning in unstructured environments with static and moving obstacles, such as humans. Given a reference path and speed, our optimization-based receding-horizon approach computes a local…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Bruno Brito , Boaz Floor , Laura Ferranti , Javier Alonso-Mora

Loco-manipulation demands coordinated whole-body motion to manipulate objects effectively while maintaining locomotion stability, presenting significant challenges for both planning and control. In this work, we propose a whole-body model…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Lukas Molnar , Jin Cheng , Gabriele Fadini , Dongho Kang , Fatemeh Zargarbashi , Stelian Coros

RGBD-based real-time dynamic 3D reconstruction suffers from inaccurate inter-frame motion estimation as errors may accumulate with online tracking. This problem is even more severe for single-view-based systems due to strong occlusions.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Wenbin Lin , Chengwei Zheng , Jun-Hai Yong , Feng Xu

We present an algorithm for safe robot navigation in complex dynamic environments using a variant of model predictive equilibrium point control. We use an optimization formulation to navigate robots gracefully in dynamic environments by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Senthil Hariharan Arul , Jong Jin Park , Dinesh Manocha

Autonomous mobile manipulation offers a dual advantage of mobility provided by a mobile platform and dexterity afforded by the manipulator. In this paper, we present a whole-body optimal control framework to jointly solve the problems of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Maria Vittoria Minniti , Farbod Farshidian , Ruben Grandia , Marco Hutter

Dual-arm mobile manipulators can transport and manipulate large-size objects with simple end-effectors. To interact with dynamic environments with strict safety and compliance requirements, achieving whole-body motion planning online while…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Wenqian Du , Ran Long , João Moura , Jiayi Wang , Saeid Samadi , Sethu Vijayakumar

This paper introduces a motion planning framework to plan morphology and trajectory for morphing quadrotors under extremely constrained environments. We develop a novel obstacle avoidance cost function for nonlinear model predictive control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Harsh Modi , Xiao Liang , Minghui Zheng

Uncertain dynamic obstacles, such as pedestrians or vehicles, pose a major challenge for optimal robot navigation with safety guarantees. Previous work on motion planning has followed two main strategies to provide a safe bound on an…

Dimensionality reduction of decision variables is a practical and classic method to reduce the computational burden in linear and Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC). Available results range from early move-blocking ideas to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-30 Guanru Pan , Timm Faulwasser

The problem of mobile position estimation in multipath scenarios is addressed. A low-complexity, fully-adaptive algorithm is proposed, based on the pseudo maximum likelihood approach. The processing is done exclusively on-board at the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-12 Alessio Fascista , Angelo Coluccia , Giuseppe Ricci

This paper presents a novel method for reformulating non-differentiable collision avoidance constraints into smooth nonlinear constraints using strong duality of convex optimization. We focus on a controlled object whose goal is to avoid…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-12 Xiaojing Zhang , Alexander Liniger , Francesco Borrelli

Navigating dynamic and unstructured environments poses significant challenges for autonomous robots, particularly due to the uncertainty introduced by occluded areas. Conventional sensing methods often fail to detect obstacles hidden behind…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Sithija Ranaraja

Systems involving human-robot collaboration necessarily require that steps be taken to ensure safety of the participating human. This is usually achievable if accurate, reliable estimates of the human's pose are available. In this paper, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Michael Zechmair , Alban Bornet , Yannick Morel

A significant challenge in motion planning is to avoid being in or near \emph{singular configurations} (\textit{singularities}), that is, joint configurations that result in the loss of the ability to move in certain directions in task…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-12 Filip Marić , Oliver Limoyo , Luka Petrović , Ivan Petrović , Jonathan Kelly

Visibility is a crucial aspect of planning and control of autonomous vehicles (AV), particularly when navigating environments with occlusions. However, when an AV follows a trajectory with multiple occlusions, existing methods evaluate each…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Barry Gilhuly , Armin Sadeghi , Stephen L. Smith

Autonomous vehicles interacting with other traffic participants heavily rely on the perception and prediction of other agents' behaviors to plan safe trajectories. However, as occlusions limit the vehicle's perception ability, reasoning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Zixu Zhang , Jaime F. Fisac

While decoupled control schemes for legged mobile manipulators have shown robustness, learning holistic whole-body control policies for tracking global end-effector poses remains fragile against Out-of-Distribution (OOD) inputs induced by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Ziyang Cheng , Haoyu Wei , Hang Yin , Xiuwei Xu , Bingyao Yu , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

Visual motion estimation is an integral and well-studied challenge in autonomous navigation. Recent work has focused on addressing multimotion estimation, which is especially challenging in highly dynamic environments. Such environments not…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Kevin M. Judd , Jonathan D. Gammell

This paper proposes a new structured method for a moving agent to predict the paths of dynamically moving obstacles and avoid them using a risk-aware model predictive control (MPC) scheme. Given noisy measurements of the a priori unknown…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Skylar X. Wei , Anushri Dixit , Shashank Tomar , Joel W. Burdick

Motion planning at urban intersections that accounts for the situation context, handles occlusions, and deals with measurement and prediction uncertainty is a major challenge on the way to urban automated driving. In this work, we address…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Johannes Müller , Jan Strohbeck , Martin Herrmann , Michael Buchholz