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Linear and nonlinear Hodge-like systems for 1-forms are studied, with an assumption equivalent to complete integrability substituted for the requirement of closure under exterior differentiation. The systems are placed in a variational…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-12-21 Antonella Marini , Thomas H. Otway

We investigate generic properties of the conformal phase transition in gauge theories featuring Higgs-like fundamental particles. These theories provide an excellent arena to properly investigate conformal dynamics and discover novel…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-17 Oleg Antipin , Matin Mojaza , Francesco Sannino

Spontaneous stratification of granular mixtures has been reported by Makse et al. [Nature 386, 379 (1997)] when a mixture of grains differing in size and shape is poured in a quasi-two-dimensional heap. We study this phenomenon using two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pierre Cizeau , Hernan A. Makse , H. Eugene Stanley

Upon intense femtosecond photo-excitation, a many-body system can undergo a phase transition through a non-equilibrium route, but understanding these pathways remains an outstanding challenge. Here, we use time-resolved second harmonic…

In the spherical Poisson Boolean model, one takes the union of random balls centred on the points of a Poisson process in Euclidean $d$-space with $d \geq 2$. We prove that whenever the radius distribution has a finite $d$-th moment, there…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-24 Mathew D. Penrose

This thesis considers three models which describe a multihop ad-hoc telecommunication system. These systems consist of users sending messages, which can jump to other users to reach the target user. The first two models have already been…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-21 Regine Löffler

This paper deals with branching processes in varying environment, namely, whose offspring distributions depend on the generations. We provide sufficient conditions for survival or extinction which rely only on the first and second moments…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-29 Daniela Bertacchi , Pablo M. Rodriguez , Fabio Zucca

We study a class of models of i.i.d.~random environments in general dimensions $d\ge 2$, where each site is equipped randomly with an environment, and a parameter $p$ governs the frequency of certain environments that can act as a barrier.…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-02 Mark Holmes , Thomas S. Salisbury

We prove the sharp quantitative stability for a wide class of weighted isoperimetric inequalities. More precisely, we consider isoperimetric inequalities in convex cones with homogeneous weights. Inspired by the proof of such isoperimetric…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-25 Eleonora Cinti , Federico Glaudo , Aldo Pratelli , Xavier Ros-Oton , Joaquim Serra

We conducted Monte Carlo simulations to analyze the percolation transition of a non-symmetric loop model on a regular three-dimensional lattice. We calculated the critical exponents for the percolation transition of this model. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Soumya Kanti Ganguly , Sumanta Mukherjee , Chandan Dasgupta

We analyze the sharpness of crossing ("isosbestic") points of a family of curves which are observed in many quantities described by a function f(x,p), where x is a variable (e.g., the frequency) and p a parameter (e.g., the temperature). We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-08-29 M. Greger , M. Kollar , D. Vollhardt

Surface incompressibility, also called inextensibility, imposes a zero-surface-divergence constraint on the velocity of a closed deformable material surface. The well-posedness of the mechanical problem under such constraint depends on an…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-07-28 Gustavo C. Buscaglia

In this work we study the Poisson Boolean model of percolation in locally compact Polish metric spaces and we prove the invariance of subcritical and supercritical phases under mm-quasi-isometries. In other words, we prove that if the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-27 Cristian F. Coletti , Daniel Miranda , Filipe Mussini

We have investigated the phase transition of the gas-liquid type, with an upper critical point, in a variant of the One Component Plasma model (OCP) that has a uniform but compressible compensating background. We have calculated the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-27 Igor Iosilevskiy

Coupled oscillator networks often display transitions between qualitatively different phase-locked solutions -- such as synchrony and rotating wave solutions -- following perturbation or parameter variation. In the limit of weak coupling,…

Convexity splitting like schemes with improved accuracy are proposed for a phase field model for surface diffusion. The schemes are developed to enable large scale simulations in three spatial dimensions describing experimentally observed…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-11-04 Rainer Backofen , Steven M. Wise , Marco Salvalaglio , Axel Voigt

Quantum phase transition in the one-dimensional period-two and uniform quantum compass model are studied by using the pseudo-spin transformation method and the trace map method. The exact solutions are presented, the fidelity, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ke-Wei Sun , Yu-Yu Zhang , Qing-Hu Chen

We consider percolation and jamming transitions for particulate systems exposed to compression. For the systems built of particles interacting by purely repulsive forces in addition to friction and viscous damping, it is found that these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-28 L. Kovalcinova , A. Goullet , L. Kondic

Unexpectedly, under certain conditions, sessile drops from different but completely miscible liquids do not always coalesce instantaneously upon contact: the drop bodies remain separated in a temporary state of noncoalescence, connected…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-25 Stefan Karpitschka , Hans Riegler

We discuss conditions ensuring the (strict) convergence of stochastic gradient algorithms.

概率论 · 数学 2016-10-12 Michel Benaim