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We present an algorithm for the identification of transient noise artifacts (glitches) in cross-correlation searches for long O(10s) gravitational-wave transients. The algorithm utilizes the auto-power in each detector as a discriminator…

Modeling future traffic conditions often relies heavily on complex spatial-temporal neural networks to capture spatial and temporal correlations, which can overlook the inherent noise in the data. This noise, often manifesting as unexpected…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Yuanshao Zhu , Yongchao Ye , Xiangyu Zhao , James J. Q. Yu

A grand challenge in machine learning is the development of computational algorithms that match or outperform humans in perceptual inference tasks that are complicated by nuisance variation. For instance, visual object recognition involves…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-04-03 Ankit B. Patel , Tan Nguyen , Richard G. Baraniuk

Analysis of high dimensional noisy data is of essence across a variety of research fields. Feature selection techniques are designed to find the relevant feature subset that can facilitate classification or pattern detection. Traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-04-14 Bo Wang , Anna Goldenberg

An important characteristic of neural networks is their ability to learn representations of the input data with effective features for prediction, which is believed to be a key factor to their superior empirical performance. To better…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Zhenmei Shi , Junyi Wei , Yingyu Liang

We present a framework to model the perceived quality of audio signals by combining convolutional architectures, with ideas from classical signal processing, and describe an approach to enhancing perceived acoustical quality. We demonstrate…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-12-13 Prateek Verma , Jonathan Berger

Ensuring high-quality data is paramount for maximizing the performance of machine learning models and business intelligence systems. However, challenges in data quality, including noise in data capture, missing records, limited data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Paulo Neves , Joerg K. Wegner , Philippe Schwaller

Adversarial Attacks are still a significant challenge for neural networks. Recent work has shown that adversarial perturbations typically contain high-frequency features, but the root cause of this phenomenon remains unknown. Inspired by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-10 Josue Ortega Caro , Yilong Ju , Ryan Pyle , Sourav Dey , Wieland Brendel , Fabio Anselmi , Ankit Patel

While neural networks have made significant strides in many AI tasks, they remain vulnerable to a range of noise types, including natural corruptions, adversarial noise, and low-resolution artifacts. Many existing approaches focus on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Zhiling Zhou , Zirui Liu , Chengming Xu , Yanwei Fu , Xinwei Sun

Recent advances in deep learning have relied on large, labelled datasets to train high-capacity models. However, collecting large datasets in a time- and cost-efficient manner often results in label noise. We present a method for learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Ahmet Iscen , Jack Valmadre , Anurag Arnab , Cordelia Schmid

Understanding and dealing with inference biases in gravitational-wave (GW) parameter estimation when a plethora of signals are present in the data is one of the key challenges for the analysis of data from future GW detectors. Working…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Andrea Antonelli , Ollie Burke , Jonathan R. Gair

Signal denoising is a key preprocessing step for many applications, as the performance of a learning task is closely related to the quality of the input data. In this paper, we apply a signal processing based deep neural network…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Gaetan Frusque , Olga Fink

Gravitational-wave data analysis is rapidly absorbing techniques from deep learning, with a focus on convolutional networks and related methods that treat noisy time series as images. We pursue an alternative approach, in which waveforms…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-05-31 Alvin J. K. Chua , Chad R. Galley , Michele Vallisneri

Noise is one of the primary quality-of-life issues in urban environments. In addition to annoyance, noise negatively impacts public health and educational performance. While low-cost sensors can be deployed to monitor ambient noise levels…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Joao Rulff , Fabio Miranda , Maryam Hosseini , Marcos Lage , Mark Cartwright , Graham Dove , Juan Bello , Claudio T. Silva

The most promising concept for low frequency gravitational wave observatories are laser interferometric detectors in space. It is usually assumed that the noise floor for such a detector is dominated by optical shot noise in the signal…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Simon Barke , Yan Wang , Juan Jose Esteban Delgado , Michael Tröbs , Gerhard Heinzel , Karsten Danzmann

The problem of feature selection has raised considerable interests in the past decade. Traditional unsupervised methods select the features which can faithfully preserve the intrinsic structures of data, where the intrinsic structures are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-04-06 Liang Du , Yi-Dong Shen

The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory forms part of the international effort to detect and study gravitational waves of astrophysical origin. One of the major obstacles for this project with the first generation detectors…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-21 Duncan M. Macleod , Stephen Fairhurst , Brennan Hughey , Andrew P. Lundgren , Larne Pekowsky , Jameson Rollins , Joshua R. Smith

Supervised machine learning models often associate irrelevant nuisance factors with the prediction target, which hurts generalization. We propose a framework for training robust neural networks that induces invariance to nuisances through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Ayush Jaiswal , Rob Brekelmans , Daniel Moyer , Greg Ver Steeg , Wael AbdAlmageed , Premkumar Natarajan

This paper proposes a method for estimating a surface that contains a given set of points from noisy measurements. More precisely, by assuming that the surface is described by the zero set of a function in the span of a given set of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-07 Omar M. Sleem , Sahand Kiani , Constantino M. Lagoa

Central to the gravitational wave detection problem is the challenge of separating features in the data produced by astrophysical sources from features produced by the detector. Matched filtering provides an optimal solution for Gaussian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Tyson B. Littenberg , Neil J. Cornish