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Advancements in the sensitivity of gravitational wave detectors have increased the detection rate of transient astrophysical signals. We improve the existing BayesWave initialization algorithm and present a rapid, low latency approximate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Sudhi Mathur , Neil J. Cornish

Deep learning algorithms, especially Transformer-based models, have achieved significant performance by capturing long-range dependencies and historical information. However, the power of convolution has not been fully investigated.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Zhihao Yu , Liantao Ma , Yasha Wang , Junfeng Zhao

Attribute-efficient PAC learning of sparse halfspaces has been a fundamental problem in machine learning theory. In recent years, machine learning algorithms are faced with prevalent data corruptions or even malicious attacks. It is of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Shiwei Zeng , Jie Shen

This paper considers the problem of detecting nonstationary phenomena, and chirps in particular, from very noisy data. Chirps are waveforms of the very general form A(t) exp(i\lambda \phi(t)), where \lambda is a (large) base frequency, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Emmanuel J. Candes , Philip R. Charlton , Hannes Helgason

Learned denoisers play a fundamental role in various signal generation (e.g., diffusion models) and reconstruction (e.g., compressed sensing) architectures, whose success derives from their ability to leverage low-dimensional structure in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Shiyu Wang , Mariam Avagyan , Yihan Shen , Arnaud Lamy , Tingran Wang , Szabolcs Márka , Zsuzsa Márka , John Wright

Gravitational waves are ripples in the space time fabric when high energy events such as black hole mergers or neutron star collisions take place. The first Gravitational Wave (GW) detection (GW150914) was made by the Laser Interferometer…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Yash Chauhan

In recent years neural networks have achieved impressive results on many technological and scientific tasks. Yet, the mechanism through which these models automatically select features, or patterns in data, for prediction remains unclear.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Adityanarayanan Radhakrishnan , Daniel Beaglehole , Parthe Pandit , Mikhail Belkin

The visual world is vast and varied, but its variations divide into structured and unstructured factors. We compose free-form filters and structured Gaussian filters, optimized end-to-end, to factorize deep representations and learn both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Evan Shelhamer , Dequan Wang , Trevor Darrell

We consider the following basic inference problem: there is an unknown high-dimensional vector $w \in \mathbb{R}^n$, and an algorithm is given access to labeled pairs $(x,y)$ where $x \in \mathbb{R}^n$ is a measurement and $y = w \cdot x +…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Xue Chen , Anindya De , Rocco A. Servedio

Time-series data exists in every corner of real-world systems and services, ranging from satellites in the sky to wearable devices on human bodies. Learning representations by extracting and inferring valuable information from these time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Patara Trirat , Yooju Shin , Junhyeok Kang , Youngeun Nam , Jihye Na , Minyoung Bae , Joeun Kim , Byunghyun Kim , Jae-Gil Lee

Compressive Learning is an emerging topic that combines signal acquisition via compressive sensing and machine learning to perform inference tasks directly on a small number of measurements. Many data modalities naturally have a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Dat Thanh Tran , Mehmet Yamac , Aysen Degerli , Moncef Gabbouj , Alexandros Iosifidis

Learning and decision-making in domains with naturally high noise-to-signal ratio, such as Finance or Healthcare, is often challenging, while the stakes are very high. In this paper, we study the problem of learning and acting under a…

There is a significant need for precise and reliable forecasting of the far-field noise emanating from shipping vessels. Conventional full-order models based on the Navier-Stokes equations are unsuitable, and sophisticated model reduction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Indu Kant Deo , Akash Venkateshwaran , Rajeev K. Jaiman

We provide high-probability sample complexity guarantees for exact structure recovery and accurate predictive learning using noise-corrupted samples from an acyclic (tree-shaped) graphical model. The hidden variables follow a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-18 Konstantinos E. Nikolakakis , Dionysios S. Kalogerias , Anand D. Sarwate

Denoising, the process of reducing random fluctuations in a signal to emphasize essential patterns, has been a fundamental problem of interest since the dawn of modern scientific inquiry. Recent denoising techniques, particularly in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Peyman Milanfar , Mauricio Delbracio

The exquisite sensitivity of the advanced LIGO detectors has enabled the detection of multiple gravitational wave signals. The sophisticated design of these detectors mitigates the effect of most types of noise. However, advanced LIGO data…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-15 Daniel George , Hongyu Shen , E. A. Huerta

We investigate the benefits and challenges of utilizing the frequency information in differential equation identification. Solving differential equations and Fourier analysis are closely related, yet there is limited work in exploring this…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-29 Mengyi Tang , Hao Liu , Wenjing Liao , Sung Ha Kang

We present a geometric framework for regression on structured high-dimensional data that shifts the analysis from the ambient space to a geometric object capturing the data's intrinsic structure. The method addresses a fundamental challenge…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-07 Pawel Gajer , Jacques Ravel

Compared with traditional seismic noise attenuation algorithms that depend on signal models and their corresponding prior assumptions, removing noise with a deep neural network is trained based on a large training set, where the inputs are…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Siwei Yu , Jianwei Ma , Wenlong Wang

Machine learning offers an intriguing alternative to first-principles analysis for discovering new physics from experimental data. However, to date, purely data-driven methods have only proven successful in uncovering physical laws…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Patrick A. K. Reinbold , Logan M. Kageorge , Michael F. Schatz , Roman O. Grigoriev
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