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We summarize the first exploratory investigation into whether Machine Learning techniques can augment science strategic planning. We find that an approach based on Latent Dirichlet Allocation using abstracts drawn from high impact astronomy…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-03-03 Brian Thomas , Harley Thronson , Anthony Buonomo , Louis Barbier

In this study, we delve into the dynamic landscape of machine learning research evolution. Initially, through the utilization of Latent Dirichlet Allocation, we discern pivotal themes and fundamental concepts that have emerged within the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Vítor Bandeira Borges , Daniel Oliveira Cajueiro

Academic researchers often need to face with a large collection of research papers in the literature. This problem may be even worse for postgraduate students who are new to a field and may not know where to start. To address this problem,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-30 Leonard K. M. Poon , Nevin L. Zhang

Latent Dirichlet analysis, or topic modeling, is a flexible latent variable framework for modeling high-dimensional sparse count data. Various learning algorithms have been developed in recent years, including collapsed Gibbs sampling,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-05-14 Arthur Asuncion , Max Welling , Padhraic Smyth , Yee Whye Teh

The landscape of science and technology is characterized by its dynamic and evolving nature, constantly reshaped by new discoveries, innovations, and paradigm shifts. Moreover, science is undergoing a remarkable shift towards increasing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Ashkan Ebadi , Alain Auger , Yvan Gauthier

This paper proposes a new methodology to study sequential corpora by implementing a two-stage algorithm that learns time-based topics with respect to a scale of document positions and introduces the concept of Topic Scaling which ranks…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Sami Diaf , Ulrich Fritsche

Detecting emerging research topics is essential, not only for research agencies but also for individual researchers. Previous studies have created various bibliographic indicators for the identification of emerging research topics. However,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-07-13 Qi Wang

Topic discovery in scientific literature provides valuable insights for researchers to identify emerging trends and explore new avenues for investigation, facilitating easier scientific information retrieval. Many machine learning methods,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Pengjiang Li , Zaitian Wang , Xinhao Zhang , Ran Zhang , Lu Jiang , Pengfei Wang , Yuanchun Zhou

This paper presents ATEM, a novel framework for studying topic evolution in scientific archives. ATEM is based on dynamic topic modeling and dynamic graph embedding techniques that explore the dynamics of content and citations of documents…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Hamed Rahimi , Hubert Naacke , Camelia Constantin , Bernd Amann

We summarize our exploratory investigation into whether Machine Learning (ML) techniques applied to publicly available professional text can substantially augment strategic planning for astronomy. We find that an approach based on Latent…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Brian Thomas , Harley Thronson , Anthony Buonomo , Louis Barbier

We investigate the problem of learning a topic model - the well-known Latent Dirichlet Allocation - in a distributed manner, using a cluster of C processors and dividing the corpus to be learned equally among them. We propose a simple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-09-28 James Petterson , Tiberio Caetano

This paper presents an intertemporal bimodal network to analyze the evolution of the semantic content of a scientific field within the framework of topic modeling, namely using the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). The main contribution is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Luigi Di Caro , Marco Guerzoni , Massimiliano Nuccio , Giovanni Siragusa

Spatial scientometrics has attracted a lot of attention in the very recent past. The visualization methods (density maps) presented in this paper allow for an analysis revealing regions of excellence around the world using computer programs…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2011-04-13 Lutz Bornmann , Ludo Waltman

The paper presents a bibliometric analysis on the topic of Information Technology (IT) in the field of Educational Sciences, aimed at envisioning the research emerging trends. The ERIC data base is used as a consultation source; the results…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-09-15 C. L. González-Valiente

We propose a geometric algorithm for topic learning and inference that is built on the convex geometry of topics arising from the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) model and its nonparametric extensions. To this end we study the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-31 Mikhail Yurochkin , XuanLong Nguyen

Assessing advancements of technology is essential for creating science and technology policies and making informed investments in the technology market. However, current methods primarily focus on the characteristics of the technologies…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-05-10 Shengxuan Tang , Liming Zhang , Shuo Jiang , Ming Cai , Yao Xiao

In this research, we propose a method to trace scientists' research trends realtimely. By monitoring the downloads of scientific articles in the journal of Scientometrics for 744 hours, namely one month, we investigate the download…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-04-30 Xianwen Wang , Zhi Wang , Shenmeng Xu

Early identification of emergent topics is of eminent importance due to their potential impacts on society. There are many methods for detecting emerging terms and topics, all with advantages and drawbacks. However, there is no consensus…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Ali Ghaemmaghami , Andrea Schiffauerova , Ashkan Ebadi

In the new global era, determining trends can play an important role in guiding researchers, scientists, and agencies. The main faced challenge is to track the emerging topics among the stacked publications. Therefore, any study done to…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Sila Ovgu Korkut , Oznur Oztunc Kaymak , Aytug Onan , Erman Ulker , Femin Yalcin

Early detection and precise characterization of emerging topics in text streams can be highly useful in applications such as timely and targeted public health interventions and discovering evolving regional business trends. Many methods…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 Abhinav Maurya , Kenton Murray , Yandong Liu , Chris Dyer , William W. Cohen , Daniel B. Neill
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