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The increasing penetration of embedded renewables makes forecasting net-load, consumption less embedded generation, a significant and growing challenge. Here a framework for producing probabilistic forecasts of net-load is proposed with…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-10-06 Jethro Browell , Matteo Fasiolo

Probabilistic forecasts comprehensively describe the uncertainty in the unknown future outcome, making them essential for decision making and risk management. While several methods have been introduced to evaluate probabilistic forecasts,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-23 Sam Allen , Jonathan Koh , Johan Segers , Johanna Ziegel

The upper tail of a claim size distribution of a property line of business is frequently modelled by Pareto distribution. However, the upper tail does not need to be Pareto distributed, extraordinary shapes are possible. Here, the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-02-19 Mathias Raschke

Kurtosis is seen as a measure of the discrepancy between the observed data and a Gaussian distribution and is defined when the 4th moment is finite. In this work an empirical study is conducted to investigate the behaviour of the sample…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2018-11-06 J. Martin van Zyl

Probabilistic forecasts are typically obtained using state-of-the-art statistical and machine learning models, with model parameters estimated by optimizing a proper scoring rule over a set of training data. If the model class is not…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-05-05 Jakob Benjamin Wessel , Maybritt Schillinger , Frank Kwasniok , Sam Allen

The most popular approach in extreme value statistics is the modelling of threshold exceedances using the asymptotically motivated generalised Pareto distribution. This approach involves the selection of a high threshold above which the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-05-27 Ioannis Papastathopoulos , Jonathan A. Tawn

In several applications, ultimately at the largest data, truncation effects can be observed when analysing tail characteristics of statistical distributions. In some cases truncation effects are forecasted through physical models such as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-17 Jan Beirlant , Isabel Fraga Alves , Tom Reynkens

The study of loss function distributions is critical to characterize a model's behaviour on a given machine learning problem. For example, while the quality of a model is commonly determined by the average loss assessed on a testing set,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Etrit Haxholli , Marco Lorenzi

Modelling excesses over a high threshold using the Pareto or generalized Pareto distribution (PD/GPD) is the most popular approach in extreme value statistics. This method typically requires high thresholds in order for the (G)PD to fit…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-01-13 Jan Beirlant , Elisabeth Joossens , Johan Segers

This paper compares the accuracy of tail risk forecasts with a focus on including realized skewness and kurtosis in "additive" and "multiplicative" models. Utilizing a panel of 960 US stocks, we conduct diagnostic tests, employ scoring…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-09-23 Giampiero Gallo , Ostap Okhrin , Giuseppe Storti

Learning-based solutions for long-tailed recognition face difficulties in generalizing on balanced test datasets. Due to imbalanced data prior, the learned \textit{a posteriori} distribution is biased toward the most frequent (head)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 S Divakar Bhat , Amit More , Mudit Soni , Surbhi Agrawal

In this paper we develop a novel inferential approach based on geometric records for estimating the tail index of heavy-tailed distributions. We construct a maximum likelihood estimator for the Pareto model and establish its strong…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-30 Martín Alcalde , Raúl Gouet , Miguel Lafuente , F. Javier López , Gerardo Sanz

Estimation of tail quantities, such as expected shortfall or Value at Risk, is a difficult problem. We show how the theory of nonlinear expectations, in particular the Data-robust expectation introduced in [5], can assist in the…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-02-15 Samuel N. Cohen

This work proposes a novel method to robustly and accurately model time series with heavy-tailed noise, in non-stationary scenarios. In many practical application time series have heavy-tailed noise that significantly impacts the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-08-01 Elena Ehrlich , Laurent Callot , François-Xavier Aubet

A typical trajectory planner of autonomous driving commonly relies on predicting the future behavior of surrounding obstacles. Recently, deep learning technology has been widely adopted to design prediction models due to their impressive…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Weitao Zhou , Zhong Cao , Yunkang Xu , Nanshan Deng , Xiaoyu Liu , Kun Jiang , Diange Yang

Forecast combination has been proven to be a very important technique to obtain accurate predictions. In many applications, forecast errors exhibit heavy tail behaviors for various reasons. Unfortunately, to our knowledge, little has been…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-08-27 Gang Cheng , Sicong Wang , Yuhong Yang

By introducing a weight function into the density power divergence, we develop a new class of robust and smooth estimators for the tail index of Pareto-type distributions, offering improved efficiency in the presence of outliers. These…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-25 Saida Mancer , Abdelhakim Necir , Djamel Meraghni

Skewness and kurtosis are fundamental statistical moments commonly used to quantify asymmetry and tail behavior in probability distributions. Despite their widespread application in statistical mechanics, condensed matter physics, and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Carlo De Michele , Samuele De Bartolo

Predicting the future trajectories of the traffic agents is a gordian technique in autonomous driving. However, trajectory prediction suffers from data imbalance in the prevalent datasets, and the tailed data is often more complicated and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Yuning Wang , Pu Zhang , Lei Bai , Jianru Xue

Numerous robust estimators exist as alternatives to the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) when a completely observed ground-up loss severity sample dataset is available. However, the options for robust alternatives to MLE become…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-22 Chudamani Poudyal
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